Kuzindikira mayiko wa World Taekwondo Federation (WTF). Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti chitukuko cha masewera a karati?

Ngati inu muyang'ane Olympic, kapena kuonera masewera a karati, mungafunikire kusankha ndi liwu monga WTF, yense anamva mawu akuti "Taekwondo WTF». Angagwiritsidwenso anamva zambiri kwa mafani a mpira. Ndipo ngati inu mumaganiza kuti iye anamva WTF acronym, chimene icho chiri, ndiye ife akhoza kukupatsani inu zonse za funso ili.

Taekwondo - lakale Korea dziko karate luso. Kwenikweni ake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito lokha mwankhondo ndi miyendo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida. A Baibulo la makono a taekwondo kwavomelezedwa mu 1955, pambuyo Korea kuchotsa chinyengo ndi Japan anayamba kuchira miyambo yawo.

The E yaikulu ya chitsitsimutso cha luso karate amati Lt. Gen. Choi Hong Hi. Iye analenga mu 1966 bungwe la International Taekwondo Federation (ITF - Mayiko Taekwondo Federation). Komabe, atachoka dziko lakwawo zifukwa za ndale, mkulu anasamutsira likulu la bungwe ku Seoul ku Toronto (Canada). Pambuyo pake, Korea South unakhazikitsidwa kuyanjana wina - World Taekwondo Federation (World Taekwondo Federation, kapena WTF). Pansi mu 1972, ngakhale nyumba yake inamangidwa amatchedwa "Kukkiwon", omwe lero ndi likulu la maphunziro ku taekwondo dziko.

Anthu ambiri tsopano akutchula za bungwe WTF, Kukkiwon izo. Choncho ngati munthu amene wakhala mu Seoul, sakanachitira mwina koma chidwi nyumba yaikulu ndi denga pachiyambi, anamanga kalembedwe Korea, amene anakhala mmodzi wa zizindikiro za likulu la South Korea. Mbaliyi, kuwonjezera m'bwalomo kwa mpikisano, zipinda kusintha ndi yamvumbi, ndipo ngakhale bwalo, nyumba yogonamo, chipatala, zipinda computer, zipinda kutakasuka, ndi zambiri! Iwo uli pano ndinkakhala nalo woyamba kupeza katswiri lapansi, Korean dziko Championship, woyamba Championship Asian ndi mipikisano ina ambiri ndi zisudzo.

Kupanga umodzi pakati maphunziro taekwondo, WTF anaganiza angapo ntchito. Choyamba, apa mwalamulo anapatsidwa ndipo inaika zikalata ophunzira onse a pakati maphunziro, komanso oimira ziwalo za Mayanjano a mtundu wa WTF lapansi. Pano pali maphunziro a alangizi, Mbiri mbiri, lofalitsidwa mabuku ndi zolemba, alipo maphunziro ndi methodical mafilimu. Komanso, Kukkiwon ikupereka thandizo luso lapadera kwa mabungwe onse, omwe ali mbali ya WTF lapansi. Ndiko kuti, malo maphunziro munjira ina iliyonse kulimbikitsa luso Taekwondo, komanso popularization ya kum'mawa masewera a karati mu dziko.

Boma la South Korea anamvera ngati kuti chitukuko cha WTF, izo kukhala pulogalamu m'dzikolo. Ndiyamika zonsezi, mu 1980, WTF anali kuboma ndi International Olympic Committee. Pa Chilimwe Olympic mu 1988 Seoul ndi 1992 ku Barcelona Taekwondo sanali m'gulu pulogalamu mpikisano, monga masewera ziwonetsero. Only mu 2000 ku Sydney, inakonza mpikisano koyamba mu Taekwondo (monga mbali ya pulogalamu boma cha Games Olympic). Zitatha izi zinadziwika kufunika WTF, kodi zonsezi zitanthauza kuti Republic of Korea m'chifanizo pamaso pa dziko.

Ngakhale WTF anapambana kuzindikira mayiko, ITF wataya udindo wake. Kuti kwambiri kapena zochepa anali wolimba, ITF anali "kugonjetsa" wa mayiko zokomera a ku Ulaya. Komabe, sanali kuthandiza kuteteza kugawanika mu 1990, pamene dipatimenti ya bungwe mu gulu osiyana - Global Taekwondo Federation (GTF). Mu Russia, mabungwe atatu afika pa nthawi yomweyo. Mu zaka 90-91. ITF, WTF, GTF anatenga m'maudindo wake wa USSR, lomwe sanaletse kugwa ndipo makamaka chinathandiza ndi changu kwambiri Korea masewera a karati.

Pakali pano, pali nthambi za WTF m'mayiko 118 padziko lonse. wotchuka bungwe ili mu CIS ndi Eastern Europe.