The abbot - ndi ... The abbots wotchuka wa nthawi Soviet ndipo pambuyo Soviet ndiponso udindo wawo anthu masiku ano

The abbot - udindo wa atsogoleri amene amagwira ntchito rector pamalo obisika Orthodox. mawu amene anawamasulira kuchokera Greek monga utsogoleri patsogolo. Kale, ndi abbot mkulu anatchulidwa mu obisika uliwonse, ndipo theka lachiwiri la m'ma 18 - obisika ankaona pokhapokha ngati treteklassnym. Iye anali chimodzimodzi ndi ufulu wofanana ndi maudindo monga abbot ina. kusiyana Aika ku Archimandrite (agulupa waukulu mu kalasi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri) chokha chakuti nthawi ya utumiki, iye atavala mwinjiro yosavuta wa Chimonko, ndi gaiters. Archimandrite komanso nditavala mkanjo ndi "miyala", ndi pectoral mtanda, mace ndi miter.

The abbot anthu Soviet

Mu dziko lotchedwa Nikolay Nikolaevich Vorobev, ndi Abbot tsogolo anabadwa cha m'ma mochedwa 19 m'dera Tver m'banja lalikulu ndi logwirizana la anthu wamba. Kuyambira ndili mwana ndinali kwambiri, okoma mtima komanso kupewa, onse anamva chisoni ndipo anayesa kumvetsa tanthauzo la moyo. Banjali linali kokha chabe achipembedzo ndiye pang'ono kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo posachedwa sakhulupiriranso.

Kufunafuna palokha

Ndiye iye anathamangira kuphunzira sayansi, nzeru pofunafuna zinthu zoona, koma mofulumira kwambiri anazindikira kuti palibe. Iye analowa Institute Psychoneurological mu Petrograd, koma musati kumaliza maphunziro anga, pozindikira kuti sukulu ziribe kanthu kochita ndi kafukufuku wa munthu ngati munthu, koma amaona kuti njira thupi mu thupi.

Pa zaka 20, kwathunthu mtima chopanda pake kuyendayenda kufufuza za, mwadzidzidzi anakumbukira chikhulupiriro ana, ndi woyamba anatembenukira kwa Mulungu anamupatsa iye chizindikiro ngati ulipo. Iye sadamlandire, ndipo kuyambira moyo wake zasintha. Nicholas anakhala yosangalala. Ntchito ya mtsogoleri moyo, anapatsa zolemba patristic, pa kuwerenga kuti moyo wake adadzazidwa ndi chimwemwe ndi kuwala.

Kuyambira Nicholas Nikon

Mu zaka 36, ndi mayeso aakulu, iye amatenga malonjezo kumene kumakhala Amonke nakhala Nikon. Posachedwapa, iye analandira udindo wa unsembe. Mu zaka 30 za ukapolo wa ku Siberia zaka 5. Atabwerera ku ndende sangathe kubwerera ku chipembedzo, iye anali dokotala wothandizira. Chiyambireni cha Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, mipingo yambiri ntchito kachiwiri, Nikon ndipo nthawi yomweyo anabwerera kwa wansembe.

Mu 1944, Bishop Basil Kaluga ansembe ovomerezedwa malo rector wa mpingo m'tauni ya Kozelsk. Ndiyeno panali anasamutsidwa kambirimbiri ku kachisi wina ndi mzake. Pomaliza, pokhala kumadera akumidzi, mu yawonongedwa tchalitchi, abbot ndi amaonedwa kuti ulalo lotsatira. Pa malo atsopano amene anali zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ngati chithandizo analipo kuchokera. chuma mabuku opatulika koma zinthu zina zofunikira.

Asanamwalire pamtengo abbot Nikon waponya wadutsamo wina mu mawonekedwe a matenda. Kwa miyezi itatu ankaloledwa kumwa mkaka yekha, koma sanali kukhumudwa. Kufikira tsiku lomaliza la moyo wake anathandiza pophunzitsa anthu kunjira yolunjika. Iye aacemera kukwaniritsa malamulo m'Baibulo ndi kutsatira kudutsa popanda kutsogolera kwa Mulungu. Abbot Nikon anafa '63 kwa zaka za m'ma 20, pa 7 September.

Rector a anthu masiku ano

The abbot Evmeny - mmodzi wa munthu mtundu, amene amaphatikiza chipembedzo, kuwerenga kwa maganizo ndi makhalidwe auzimu. Iye anabwera ku dziko lino lapansi, kuti mu 1969. patapita zaka 30, mu Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra iye ndinadzozedwa wansembe, ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala nduna ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, ndi zaka 92 ndi rector wa agulupa, inali m'mudzi wa Ivanovo dera Remsha. Apa iye analenga pakati konzanso osokoneza bongo.

Amphamvu abbot - malo kwa akaidi

Chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwawo kwa mawonekedwe osiyana a Chikhristu abbot Evmeny mobwerezabwereza pansi kutsutsika mawu nkhanza. Chifukwa, iye anali ndi udindo mu 2006 kuti iye anali kukhala zolakwika kumene kumakhala Amonke moyo ndi kuchotsedwa malo ake monga abbot. Kuyambira pamenepo, iye ndi membala wa Dipatimenti ya Missionary pa Orthodox wa Moscow, akutsogolera pulogalamu "The Way". Iye akupitiriza ntchito pakati konzanso osokoneza bongo. Ngakhale ntchito zake zabwino, Evmenov bambo akadali kudzudzulidwa, chifukwa chachikulu chimene chinali pulogalamu "Alpha Ndithudi". The abbot ndi azimuth achipembedzo anaitenga ku English, tanthauzo lake ndi kuti atchule achinyamata ku maziko a chikhulupiriro. Kusintha ziphunzitso makamaka, Inde analandira madalitso ochokera Bishopu wamkulu ndi lero atolele omvetsera pa malo osiyanasiyana matauni.

Udindo wa zamaganizo mu chikhulupiriro Orthodox

The abbot limanena kuti aliyense abusa ayenera kudziwa ndizosowa kuwerenga maganizo. Ndipotu, ntchito yake yaikulu - kuthandiza anthu kulankhula, malangizo kapena mawu otsanzikana, otengedwa wake chondichitikira moyo kapena ukatswiri. Atate Evmeny tikunena chakuti zamaganizo amatilola kupeza munthu njira iliyonse mlendo kulapa. The zifukwa kwa njira otsimikiza maganizo ndi ndiwofatsa maganizo atsogoleri achipembedzo, makamaka ku neuro-zinenero mapulogalamu (NLP).

Udindo wa abbot mu masiku ano anthu ali wamkulu, komanso losemphana kwambiri. zochitika zawo ndi chizunzo, chitsutso. Only ndi mzimu wolimba wa munthu Musataye okwanira mphamvu ndi kupitiriza ntchito mmishonale kupulumutsa osati osokoneza koma miyoyo ena otaika.