Grodno, St. Basil a Cathedral: chithunzi, adiresi, kulambira ndandanda

Mu August 1905, Russia inatha ignominiously kwa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Iye anasonyeza kupereŵera wa gulu la asilikali Russian, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, kupeza nkhani ya kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu ya asilikali ake. Kupitirizabe chikumbukiro asilikali ndi akapitawo a zida zankhondo Regiment amene anafa mu masiku amenewo, pa malire a kum'mawa kwa Russia, anamangidwira mu Grodno Cathedral wa Kupemphera kwa Virgin Woyera.

Cathedral mu Hrodna

St. Basil a Cathedral, ndi zipilala zake zonse mbiri zochitika wofunika m'mbiri sanali kokha kusonyeza liwiro maganizo a ku Russia anaphimba kukonda kwambiri dziko lako. Maziko a chigamulo cha akuluakulu lamulo la boma lake anagona tsamba anavomera mu m'ma XIX, ndipo mu 1901, omwe anakhala malamulo pambuyo anali ovomerezeka ndi Tsar Nicholas II. Iwo n'kukulemberani pomanga asilikali ndi mipingo regimental pa gawo mayunitsi asilikali boma lomwe m'gulu azibusa.

Chifukwa zaka zimenezo, m'dera la Belarus makono gawo la Russia, Nicholas II, pa ulamuliro wa stints ndi mzinda wa Grodno. St. Basil a Cathedral, motero anaonekera monga chinthu mosavomerezeka asilikali khalidwe, ngakhale chinaoneka zaka kudza makamaka ngati chipilala kuti asilikali aphedwa Chirasha Japanese nkhondo.

Yomanga kachisi owonetsera zakale

Development wa ntchito ya pa tchalitchi tsogolo anapatsidwa Grodno wamanga M. M. Prozorovu. Mu ntchito zake, wamanga anatenga monga maziko mbali ya kachisi wina asilikali ili Peterhof - limodzi la nyumba mumzinda wa St. Petersburg. Iwo anali mpingo, mtengo wake luso yapindula ndi choyenera kutchuka. Iye anali kuyang'anira ntchito pa kukhazikitsa zomangidwazo I. E. Savelev.

Kumanga ndi kumalizitsa ntchito anamalizidwa mu 1907, ndipo 11 November unachitikira kudzipereka wake wapadera polemekeza Virgin Woyera, yosaoneka ndikuyesetsa mzinda wa Grodno. Cathedral St. Basil chikukwaniritsidwa osati chipilala wophiphiritsa, koma kwenikweni ntchito owonetsera zakale. Mu chimodzi cha zipinda zake linatsegulidwa chionetsero zokhudzana ndi zochita za asilikali ndi alonda pa nkhondo posachedwapa inatha. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu ulemu wawo anakhazikitsa ndi chionetsero pachaka pa Palm Sunday kuchita, kuti ndi sabata pamaso Isitala, umene unakhala likulu la chikondwererocho, ndipo Cathedral St. Basil a (Grodno) kuyambira tsopano. Ndandanda wa ntchito pa zitseko zake kwa zaka zambiri limodzi ndi ndandanda wa nyumbayi, akuchita mwa makoma ake.

Kachisi - sukulu wakutemwa

Masiku amenewo, atsogoleri a Cathedral pamodzi ndi lamulo la Grodno asilikali ntchito yaikulu pa dziko lawo zachitidwa ndipo kwezani makhalidwe pakati pa asilikali amene atumiki mu mpingo. Iwo anakopeka mamembala a Mpingo City ndi Komiti ya m'mabwinja, kupereka regimental kachisi iconostasis ndi gulu lalikulu mafano. Pasanapite nthawi ndi yaikulu kutsegula anaika pa tchalitchi mpanda wa chikwangwani cha chikumbutso ndi mayina a alonda ndi asilikali amene anapereka miyoyo yawo mu Chirasha Japanese nkhondo ndi kutumikira yoyamba Grodno. Cathedral St. Basil chikukwaniritsidwa chikumbutso kwa iwo.

Wapadera kamangidwe zikuchokera

Ngakhale kuti wamanga M. M. Prozorov kachisi analenga ntchito potengera chitsanzo cha yomalizidwa anamumanga Peterhof, chifukwa cha rethinking yake yolenga ya wolemba anatha kulenga zikuchokera ndi mbali yapadera. yofunika kwambiri imeneyi ankaimba Yomanga Manager asilikali injiniya I. E. Savelev.

Pokrovsky Cathedral (Grodno) ali retrospective kalembedwe Russian, amene kwakukulukulu chimasiyanitsa izo ku kachisi wa nyumba zoyerekeza. Maziko a nyumba ndi kuika elongated tchalitchi, kum'mawa kwa anamaliza apse asanu amaganiza - gawo yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda wa pakhoma, kupitirira ndilo guwa. Mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa wapakamwa ndi khumi hipped belfry msinkhu, kutsazikana domes wokwera pa ng'oma ndi. Malinga ndi mbali ake ataliatali hema tiwiri, komanso chokongoletsedwa ndi poppy-mitu. maganizo awo yothandizana mazenera semicircular mbali nzeru.

Guwa la kachisi magawo otsika anayi, korona domes asanu, anaika pa m'munsi octagonal. Mosakayikira chokongoletsera awo ndi mazenera onyenga anapangidwa ndi arches kukongoletsa corbel. Chinanso chochititsa chidwi ndi mazenera ili m'njira ziwiri ndipo akukonzani ndi pamakoma lateral wa kwabasi "Terem" mafelemu. Partitions pakati pa mbali wolemera zokongoletsera kokha.

mkati apachiyambi

Cathedral St. Basil mu Grodno, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani, ndipo Mkati mwake ndi chidwi. Khumi ndi mizati wamphamvu ndi kuponyedwa pa iwo arcades kugawa mkati mu naves atatu (magawo atatu). Old Russian mawu ligature akutumikira monga chokongoletsera kuti kalembera wa lampshades atatu denga, ndi makoma okutidwa ndi zojambula woimira zithunzi za ku Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano.

Kukopa a tchalitchi ndi Mosakayikira chachikulu ndi mbali iconostasis ake. Iwo mtengo, amene ali kulocha mdima, molemera chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli ndi gilding. Monga chokongoletsedwa guwa chipinda. Pamwamba pa khomo la Cathedral ili makwaya, chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe Russian ndi Akukwana bwino mu m'mudzimo.

Tiakachisi Pokrovsky Cathedral

Komabe, ngakhale yoyamikira onse luso, nkhani zikuluzikulu za kachisi aliyense ndi kachisi wake - zithunzi zozizwitsa ndi kusungidwa mu izo zotsalira za oyera a Mulungu. Pali ena mwa Pokrovsky Cathedral. Izi koposa zonse, makamaka akulemekezedwa chifaniziro cha Kazan Amayi a Mulungu, Dona Wathu Hodegetria ndi Zinafika wa Mzimu Woyera ndi mphamvu ya ofera Gabriel Zabludskogo. Iwo konse uphwetsa otaya amwendamnjira ndi molimba mtima.

Kukwaniritsa akachisi a kachisi kwambiri kudzadza panthawi kusintha pambuyo pa tchalitchi zinalengedwa ntchito yobwezeretsa. Pamafunikanso zithunzi zojambulidwa polemekeza ofera ambiri ndi confessors Russian, anatamanda Ambuye mu zaka za kupondereza. Ambiri a iwo anali anthu a Belarus.

Cathedral, amene anapulumuka pa nthawi yovuta ya achikominisiti

Tikumbukenso kuti mu zaka za ulamuliro wa chikominisi, pamene iwo anali anathetsa, ndipo nthawizina anawononga zikwi za m'kachisi, mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa kuti sasiya ntchito zake anakhalabe Basil a Cathedral mu Grodno. Service Ndandanda konse mbisoweka khomo lake. Ulemerero chifukwa ili makamaka kwa mamembala a parishi wake, amene analimba mtima kuima kwa kachisi wake.

M'zaka XX, Cathedral St. Basil a waona zinthu zambiri, ena kuchepetsa udindo wake Chikumbutso Church. Kukwera izi, ndi nkhondo, ndi kulolerana wa dziko la Belarus kwa Poland. Pambuyo mu 1921 wokhulupirika Ankawaphwanyira pa tchalitchi cha St. Sophia Cathedral, udindo wake anayamba kuchita Cathedral ku St. Basil mu Grodno.

maola Inayambira anadzazidwa mu masiku amenewo, misonkhano osati adakhazikitsa mpingo hayala, komanso amafuna mapemphero yothandizira anthu ambiri kuno ku konsekonse mu dziko. Choncho mpaka lero. Lero, ankakhala mu gawo wakale wa St. Basil a Cathedral (Grodno) - Address: Str. Eliza Ozheshko, 23 - ndi imodzi mwa akachisi ambiri anapita kwa mzindawo. Dera lonse otizungulira ngakhalenso anatenga udindo wa mbiri ndi mapulani chipilala, otetezedwa ndi boma.

Chosema wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa

Mu 2008 Grodno wojambula V. Panteleyev anapanga kanthu atakhala mu Orthodox yaikulu chosema, kodi kwavomelezedwa ndi onse akuluakulu a boma ndi utsogoleli diocesan. miyezi khumi kenako, salimo "Protection la Namwali Wodalitsidwa" anakhazikitsidwa pafupi Pokrovsky Cathedral. Zinali kapangidwe woyenera pafupi kukachisi.

Kutalika kwa osewera kanjedza mkuwa - mamita atatu, ndi lubwe pedestal mamita anayi ndi masentimita makumi awiri. kudzipereka wake wapadera anali anapima kukondwerera zaka khumi zana la Education mu Grodno chigawocho ndi umachitika pa tsiku la Virgin Woyera, pa 14 October.

Ndandanda wa Divine Services mu Pokrovsky Cathedral mu Hrodna

Monga tanena ndi Grodno Woyera Protection Mpingo walandira udindo wa tchalitchi pa zochitika zikuluzikulu zimene zinachitika mu zaka zoyambirira za mphamvu Soviet nakhala zotsatira za malamulo odana ndi Katolika za ulamuliro watsopano. Lero malo lake lalikulu pakati chisankho kasamalidwe panopa alipo mu mipingo anali formalized Mulungu, Grodno chigawocho, anapanga yomweyo pambuyo Republic of Belarus ufulu wodzilamulira ake. Chifukwa, ndandanda wa misonkhano Pokrovsky Cathedral mu Hrodna ndi yosiyana ndi ndandanda wa makachisi ena.

Pa mlungu, ntchito m'mawa kuyambira pa 8:30 ndi 17:00 madzulo. Lasabata ndi maholide m'mawa unachitikira ntchito zitatu - mapemphero Oyambirira pa 6:30 am, mmawa kulambira msonkhano wa Sande sukulu pa 8:30 am ndi mapemphero mochedwa 9:30. Madzulo utumiki kumayamba 17:00. Kuwonjezera maola amenewa, zitseko za tchalitchi masana lotseguka kwa iwo ofuna amalambira malo ake oyera, kapena kufufuza chipilala wapadera wa zomangamanga mpingo.