Shchusev Museum: adiresi. Kamangidwe Museum. Shchusev

nyumba Odziwika chifukwa likulu Russian - ndi Bolshoi Theatre, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo ndi ena, kubisala zinsinsi zambiri. Tsegulani iwo, komanso kudziwa Muscovites ndi mbiri ya nyumba yotchuka ya mumzindawo Cholinga Museum mapulani. Shchusev. Chionetsero mu nyumbayi - nthawizonse azichitira kwenikweni kwa connoisseurs wa luso la nyumba.

A malo zomangamanga wamoyo

State Shchusev Museum - yekha owonetsera zakale bungwe nkhani yotero. N'zovuta kukhulupirira izo, koma ndalama zake anali kuzungulira miliyoni (!) Zinthu Zikusiyana zokhudzana onse dongosolo ambiri a chitukuko cha likulu, ndi mbiri ya nyumba payekha.

Kalanga ine, kuti akomere onse chionetserocho yaikulu, m'dera chionetsero si kokwanira. Choncho Shchusev Museum lero akugwirizira zisudzo zakanthawi. Chidwi kwambiri ndi kulenga nthawi zambiri mabungwe phiko amatchedwa "Kusakaza."

Ntchito yaikulu cha nyumbayi imeneyi pakadali ndi zotsatirazi:

• kafukufuku yogwira m'munda wa zomangamanga, mapulani a m'tawuni ndi chitukuko m'tawuni;
• kumanga m'nyumbayi ndi ndalama latsopano zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho;
• kulinganiza ndi kuchititsa ziwonetsero pa kanthawi kochepa, thematic zisudzo, komanso zosiyanasiyana maulendo;
• kubwezeretsa zinthu.

Shchusev Museum - ndi malo zomangamanga abwera moyo. Ku misa imvi ndi ziwembu zopulula mwala, mwadzidzidzi kwasanduka chofunikira chenicheni cha luso kuuza alendo ake kwambiri.

yabwino kwambiri munthu panthawi zosiyanasiyana anatsogolera Shchusev Zomangamanga Museum. Director mabungwe lero - ndi PhD pa zomangamanga Irina Korobina. Kuyambira chaka cha 2010, iye wakhala nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha bungwe ili. Koma mkulu wake woyamba anali Aleksey Schusev - luso Soviet wamanga. Munthu uyu ayenera mwapadera m'nkhani ino.

Woyambitsa wa nyumbayi

Kamangidwe Shchusev Museum chikutchedwa wotchuka wamanga - Schuseva Alekseya Viktorovicha.

Iye anabadwa mu 1873, mumzinda wa dzuwa la Chisinau (tsopano gawo la Moldova). ntchito yake ndi luso la zomangamanga anali imawunikidwa anayi Stalin mphoto. Aphunzitsi ake panthawiyi Leontiy Benua ndi Ilya Repin.

Mu unyamata wake, Shchusev nawo kukaona mabwinja a ku Samarkand, kumene anaphunzitsidwa mbali kamangidwe ka mzinda. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa nyumba zambiri zinalengedwa ndi Shchusev ina, mukhoza kuona kuti ulendo uno anasiya umboni waukulu pa ntchito yake yonse.

Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Constructivism, neoclassical - onse masitaelo awa wachita wotchuka wamanga. ntchito yake anayamba ndi kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo wa atumwi XII m'tauni ya Ovruch (tsopano m'dera la Ukraine). Zina mwa ntchito wotchuka Shchusev - milimo ya Kazan Railway Station, Lenin Mausoleum ntchito kwa kwaziwonetsero Tashkent ndi ena ambiri. Komanso, Alexey Shchusev anali chinkhoswe mu chitukuko ntchito kubwezeretsa mizinda Soviet nkhondo itatha. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Veliky Novgorod, Chisinau ndi Tuapse.

M'munsi mwa m'nyumbayi mapulani

Back mu mochedwa XIX atumwi ku mabwalo chikhalidwe Moscow panali lingaliro kulenga bungwe ofanana. Kuti anthu likulu mu nthawi anayamba aziyamikira mapulani lozungulira iwo.

Koma lingaliro waukulu uwu anazindikira kale m'nyengo Soviet. Kamangidwe Museum. Shchusev anakhazikitsidwa mu 1934 pa maziko a Donskoy obisika. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi Academy la Zomangamanga ya Soviet Union.

Komabe, madongosolo awa onse linaphwanya Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Ndipo Shchusev Museum kubadwanso yekha mu 1945, kumapeto ake. The E a kubadwa zinali ndendende Aleksey Schusev. Komabe, zolinga za m'nyumbayi atachira, iye anawona pang'ono mosiyana.

Kamangidwe Museum. Shchusev ku 40s masiku ano

Chikhulupiriro Shchusev, m'nyumbayi latsopano sakuyenera kukhala maziko a bwalo yopapatiza akatswiri. Cholinga chake tsopano kulimbikitsa popularization chidziwitso munda wa zomangamanga, mapulani a m'tawuni, maphunziro a m'tawuni. Ogwira ntchito establishments anayenera kubweretsa amadziwa zimenezi njira yapafupi ndi Kufikika osiyanasiyana nzika wamba Soviet. Motero anawona Shchusev Museum wotsogolera chake choyamba.

Mu zaka 60 m'nyumbayi alowa m'malo mwa nyumba chilolezo, kuwayika kukhudzana awo akale Manor talyzinykh kuti Vozdvizhenka. Osati bwino nthawi kuti bungwe anayamba ndi kubwera kwa 90. M'nyumbayi anasankha milimo ya Donskoy obisika. Choncho, gulu lalikulu la zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chabe palibe malo. Mwa njira, vuto si anathana m'nyumbayi kutali. bungwe akupitiriza udzakhazikitsidwe mu talyzinykh malo, nyumba yokha yomwe kalekale akufunika kukonza yaikulu.

Shchusev Museum: adiresi ndipo akafuna opareshoni

nyumbayi ili pa msewu Vozdvizhenka, mu yaikulu yomanga atatu-storey pa nambala 5. ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse, kupatula Lolemba, kuyambira 11 m'mawa mpaka 8 koloko madzulo. Kukaona Zinthu laibulale kafukufuku kapena Archive Pakufunika zina chisanadze kulembetsa.

250 rubles - lerolino mtengo wa chikuonetseratu kuti owonera zakale izi. Komabe, pensioners ndi ophunzira tikiti ndalama okha $ 100. Free chikuonetseratu kuti ana, ndodo ya zinthu zakale ena mu dziko, komanso ophunzira a ukatswiri wa kamangidwe kake.

Ulendowu ndi nkhani Zocitika za Museum. Shchusev

Institution ali ndi yogwira nkhani ndi kukawona zinthu. Ntchito zonse maphunziro amachitika m'nyumbayi akatswiri zabwino m'munda umenewu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nkhani Shchusev Museum anakhazikitsidwa mu 1934 ndi opareshoni ngakhale panthawi ya nkhondo. Masiku ano, lili ndi phiko la "Kusakaza", omwe akhoza kumakhalamo mazana a alendo.

Nkhani m'nyumbayi osati kokha kukuuzani inu za yeniyeni masitaelo a zomangamanga kapena mbiri ya ntchito yomanga nyumba za munthu. Iwo limanenanso misonkhano ndi mapulani wotchuka chi - Russian ndi achilendo. A zosiyanasiyana maphunziro nkhani ya nyumbayi ndi chachikulu ndi mfundo zawo pulogalamu angapezeke pa webusaiti bungwe.

Komanso nkhani, m'nyumbayi komanso bungwe maulendo zonse wa mzindawo amene akufuna moyo kukhudza mbiri kamangidwe ka Moscow.

Childs, maulendo izi imachitika ndi antchito owonetsera zakale - atsogoleri odziwa - kumapeto kwa sabata, kuti aliyense anacititsa kuti iwo. Mtengo wa ulendowu kwa munthu wina - 300 rubles (150 rubles - ophunzira ndi anapuma).

Shchusev Museum nthawi zonse kuwonjezera zida za maulendo zotheka. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri pakati Muscovites imakhudzana ndi mamangidwe avant-garde wa Arbat kapena ndi pomanga Moscow okwerera sitima.

Melnikov House - yachilendo nthambi ya Shchusev Museum

Melnikova zazikulu lero ndi nthambi ya Museum mapulani. Shchusev. Ndi wapadera mu nyumba yake mamangidwe a m'banja la kamodzi odziwika Moscow wamanga Viktor Melnikov. Iye anamanga nyumba iyi mu 1920 mu avant-garde kalembedwe.

Nyumba Melnikova akuimira zonenepa awiri lalikulu pamwamba osiyana. Mu gawo ili la zomangamanga (zonenepa) ndi ophatikizidwa mu mzake. nyumba, anamanga Viktorom Melnikovym, ndithu molondola m'gulu la mndandanda wa nyumba kwambiri za likulu.

Melnikov House Museum anakhala nthambi ya Shchusev mu 2014. Komabe, njira imeneyi anali limodzi ndi manyazi ndi yaitali litigation pakati pa nyumba boma ndi wolowa a katswiri wa zomangamanga yemwe anamanga nyumba.

Pomaliza ...

Mu Moscow, pali zakale, zomwe ziribe analogues mu dziko. Izi owonetsera zakale mapulani dzina lake Alekseya Schuseva, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1934. Ngakhale mavuto ndi mavuto, ndipo zimachitikadi lero, kusonkhana momuzungulira Iye admirers weniweni wa luso mapulani.