Snowdrop (maluwa): kufotokoza, chithunzi

Aliyense akudziwa maluwa snowdrop, amene zithunzi ngakhale mu phunziroli za ana. Kameneka ndi wokongola chomera choyamba moyo pambuyo yozizira. Choyamba, amabala awiri masamba, ndipo posakhalitsa akuyamba mochuluka mabelu woyera ndi mitu kuŵeramitsa. Iye si mantha ayi chisanu yozizira kapena chipale chofewa. Ndipo ngati ambiri woyera mabelu kuphimba m'munda pamphasa, ndi chizindikiro m'chaka ali pafupi. Ndithudi, njira ya masiku otentha limatichenjeza ndendende snowdrop maluwa.

mafotokozedwe

Mwasayansi, zomera amatchedwa Galanthus. Adzaupereka kwa mtundu wa zitsamba osatha wa banja Amaryllidaceae, chomwe chili khumi subspecies. Zomera ndi ambiri mu kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, ku Crimea, ndi Caucasus ndi Asia Minor. Mitundu yambiri - za sikisitini - zimapezeka Caucasus.

Chiŵerengero cha mitundu ya zomera palibe wina ananenera. Anatikonda ife kotero maluwa snowdrop amene chithunzi adzaphunzira ngakhale ana, ndi otsika herbaceous chikhalidwe ndi awiri liniya masamba mpaka masentimita makumi awiri. Iwo anatuluka nthawi yomweyo, imodzi ndi kukwera kwa.

Yekhayekha, kuŵeramitsa mabelu ndi perianth woyera, wopangidwa mwa masamba asanu. Atatu a iwo ali panja elliptical kapena obovate, pamene zoweta ndi mphero zooneka ndi mawanga obiriwira pamwamba. Snowdrop - maluwa, amene ali abwino, koma otsika kwambiri fungo. Iye anamaliza zipatso minofu mu mawonekedwe a bokosi ndi zipinda zitatu. Mu pali mbewu wakuda. Yotsirizira ndi mafuta sukulu kukopa nyerere, chotsani ndipo motero kufalitsa zomera.

Duwa ali snowdrop mababu ovoid kapena conical, amene yaying'ono gulu zinasintha masamba anabzala pa wina m'munsi wamba.

ankafika

Nthawi yabwino chifukwa chodzala mbewu ndi nthawi kuchokera July kuti September. Pakuti yaitali kubzala ofunda kugwa akhoza anatambasula mpaka chiyambi cha November. Masiku ano, msika zambiri kugulitsa maluwa snowdrop maluwa, koma izi sizolondola kwathunthu, chifukwa mwamsanga pamene zinthu zomera ndi mu nthaka, kufota ndi masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufa msanga ndi kwathunthu. Ndipo ngakhale thupi ndi moyo, ndi wofooka. Komabe, zomera ndi bwino kapena ayi konse mu pachimake chaka chotsatira, koma sanaphedwe.

Features

Galanthus mababu sangakhoze kulekerera kuyanika. Sasunga mu mlengalenga kuposa mwezi umodzi, koma ngati palibe mwayi kudzala mu nthaka, muyenera kuthira utuchi kapena matabwa zodulidwa ndi kuika mu thumba pulasitiki. ikamatera mababu anachita ndi ulamuliro aikidwa mu nthaka lotayirira pa akuya wofanana mababu awiri, ndi nthaka wolemetsa akuya wofanana babu wina. Koma Mulimonsemo sikutheka kudzala snowdrop chozama kupitirira masentimita asanu.

Snowdrop - maluwa, limene palokha akulamulira kumera akuya kachitidwe kawo mizu. Ngati anabzala mwakuya kwambiri, ndipamene babu yatsopano pa kukwera, koma pa akuya bwino.

kulima

Choyamba kasupe maluwa - snowdrop amakonda shaded, koma dzuwa analimbikitsa malo ndi nthaka ndi ngalande wabwino. Pamene Thirani mitundu chilombo tisowa kusankha gawo anayatsa. Izi mbewu Hardy kuti n'zosadabwitsa. Itatha yoyamba snowdrop - maluwa, zomwe zimachititsa njira yake pansi pa chisanu. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha Galanthus ndi kuphimba ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo kompositi lotayirira.

Ndi feteleza chikhalidwe ayenera kusamala. Snowdrop sadzalekerera manyowa atsopano, feteleza zovuta kuzimvetsa abwino kwambiri kwa iye.

zomera izi zabweretsa ku madera maluwa yokongola. Iwo amawoneka bwino kwambiri magulu akuluakulu m'minda thanthwe, komanso makalapeti - pansi tchire ndi mitengo mu penumbra kuwala. Ena okonza malo ntchito kulenga woyera snowdrops kapinga pakati pa udzu wa.

mitundu

Amaryllidaceae banja zikuphatikizapo khumi mitundu. Ambiri mwa imeneyi Galanthus nivalis. kumene anabadwira - Nkhalango ya Carpathians. Kutalika kwa maluwa ukufika masentimita khumi. Mu mtundu uwu mulinso Viridapisis ukufalikira mu February, lutescens, amene ali chizindikiro kuzindikira - chikasu banga, komanso Terry Flora ukapolo, Pusey Green Type, Ophelia, ndi ena ambiri.

mtundu wina - snowdrop Elwes ku Asia. Iye, mosiyana ndi sukulu yapita, apamwamba - mpaka masentimita twente-faifi. Iwo ali masamba bluish-wobiriwira waukulu lalikulu padziko lonse zooneka maluwa a mtundu woyera. Izi ndi snowdrop choyamba. Flower zikuoneka pa chiyambi cha February. Pakali pano, hybrids ambiri anachokera Elwes, amene amasiyanitsa kukongoletsa ndi lalikulu kupirira. Arnott ndiye zosiyanasiyana wotchuka kwambiri ndi maluwa unali kukhala wa fungo labwino.

Mitundu ina, monga Galanthus plicatus kapena apangidwe, amene wafunsira osiyanasiyana chidwi munda, Icarian, amene anabwera kwa ife kuchokera Greece ndipo lero mwangwiro kukula pa Krasnaya Polyana ku Sochi, komanso snowdrops Forster anatifotokozera, Voronov ndi ena ambiri inafalitsidwa mu botanical minda ya dziko lathu .

Kusalankhula mndandanda wa oimira awa abwino a zinyama kwachititsa chakuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana anayika mu Red Book. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chaka chilichonse umakhala ndi zovuta zambiri kuwapeza ku malo awo achilengedwe.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Maluwa akhoza kukhala wamkulu osati pabwalo, koma nyumba - mu mphika kapena mbale. Snowdrop limamasula oyambirira a mababu onse, kupereka masamba ndi pakati pa dzinja. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kuti malo.

Chifukwa ndi Hardy kwambiri ndi hladolyubivom chomera kupulumuka pa kutentha madigiri teni pansi pa ziro, si zovuta ndikuganiza kuti adzafa mu chipinda ofunda. Choncho, pa maluwa ayenera kusunga snowdrop mu chipinda ozizira kwambiri.

Zinthu kukula kunyumba

Patatha miyezi iwiri chodzala mababu asungike mu mdima. Kenako adzafunika kuwala. M'pofunika kwathunthu kuthetsa poyera kulongosola dzuwa.

Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa mababu mu mdima - za ziro madigiri, ndi pa maluwa - pazipita 10 ° C, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzafa.

Titatera mababu ayenera kukhala bwinobwino moisten nthaka, ndiye ndekha, musati kuthirira bola ngati mphika sati kunditumiza ku kuwala. Pambuyo kuti m'pofunika kukhala chinyezi nthaka, madzi okwanira chikuchitika kawiri pa mlungu.

Inu simungakhoze utsi snowdrops. Pankhaniyi, pa maluwa yofunikila mpweya wabwino, pamene adzathetsa, m'pofunika anadula mutu chinazilala, ndipo masamba kufa kumbuyo mwachibadwa. Ngati zomera anadyetsedwa, iwo ayenera kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka. Apo ayi, mu mphika chomwecho, iwo sadzakhala pachimake kachiwiri.

Best view kukula kunyumba Galantus nivalis - Snowdrop wabwinobwino, ukufalikira kuyambira m'ma yozizira mpaka April. Lero, mwatsoka, mu nyumba kapena m'munda n'kovuta kupeza maluwa. Ndipo pachabe! Ndipotu, ngakhale pamene mawu adakali ukulamulira yozizira, dziwani kuti masiku ake awerengedwa, pamene pansi chisanu, kukwawa kudzera mitengo wagwa, m'dera limapezeka snowdrop maluwa, ndipo pamene ilo limakula kunyumba mumphika, ndi zabwino "nyengo" ndi maganizo m'banja anapereka.