Chivomezi ku Crimea mu 1927: zotsatira. Kafukufuku m'tsogolo

Ife anapulumuka kwambiri umboni wa chivomezi chowononga chimene chinachitika angapo zaka zikwi zapitazo. Kawirikawiri chifukwa kwa mapu mizinda yonse kutha, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu amene Akuti mu makumi a zikwi za anthu.

"Zosakhazikika" zigawo pali m'dziko lathu. Ncere chivomezi ku Crimea May 13, 2016.

zifukwa

Malinga ndi akatswiri, m'dera pakati Gurzuf ndi Yalta, pa Nyanja Black, pali zone kumene kaŵirikaŵiri anati epicentres Crimea zivomezi. zotupa awo kawirikawiri ili 10-40 Km from gombe. Komabe, iwo kuliika pa akuya mamita 200-2000, yotsetsereka otsetsereka gawo la Black Sea beseni. Kumeneko adjoin m'madera a matanthwe a pansi padziko, kuchita oppositely imatsogoleredwa kayendedwe choimirira. Zidzachitika zoumbika mosiyanasiyana ndipo limodzi ndi zivomezi.

Wina chifukwa cha inagwedezeka mu Crimea - kulimbikitsa la mapiri kugwirizana ndi prodviganiem pansi m'nyanjayo. mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo chifukwa cha njira zoterozo anapanga Pilyaki, sharh, Ayu-Dag, Castel neri Al., kupasula wamphamvu kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa phiri Karadag.

Mfundo ina wamphamvu vuto mzere kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo akuthamanga limodzi "Simferopol-Bakhchisarai". M'dera lino, komanso limafotokoza za zivomezi wakale mu mawonekedwe a miyala ya miyala igneous mu maenje ambiri.

zinthu zivomerezi

Pa mfundo imeneyi matanthwe a pansi padziko pansi pa chilumba cha Crimea ndi Nyanja Black pansi kupitiriza kukhala zosiyanasiyana njira thupi ndi mankhwala.

Chifukwa kayendedwe mphamvu tectonic pa zolakwa chilumba mu kutumphuka anagwa zipangizo organic (nkhuni, peat bog, nyanja yl, etc.), Pa mozama kwambiri nayonso mphamvu chimaposa awo, ndi slurry anapanga akatulutsidwa mwa mapiri matope.

Pa gawo la Crimea analinso chivomezi foci achotsedwa ku chilumba mazana kapena zikwi makilomita. Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za posachedwapa, "akufanana ndi" mphamvu ya 2-4 unkachitika chifukwa cha zivomezi kunachitika Romania, Iraq ndi Turkey.

Chivomezi yowononga zimene zinachitika mu Crimea mpaka m'ma 18

Akukhulupirira kuti polemba kutchula masoka zachilengedwe zotero kuli Kaundula m'buku Pavla Oroziya "Against amitundu," zinalembedwa 5 m'ma BC. e. Mu ananena kuti 63 BC. e. monga izo zinachitika chivomezi chachikulu mu Crimea, amene anapha anthu ambiri ndi kuwononga midzi yonse.

A ngozi chofanana ndi chimenechi chinachitika Hersonissos mu September kapena October 480 AD. chochitika akufanana lolembedwa anapezeka m'mabwinja a mzinda.

Zotsatirazi zivomezi zamphamvu analembedwa 1292 ndi 1471 ankalemekeza. Komanso, ntchito ya George Byzantine Kedrina "History" amatanthauza masoka achilengedwe amene anachitika mu 1341, pamene pambuyo zodabwitsa za Peninsula zowawa osefukira pa mtunda wa makilomita 10 (kumtunda kwa gombe). Zikuoneka kuti panayambira anali mu nyanja, chimene chinali chifukwa cha mafunde kwambiri.

Zivomezi mu Crimea mu 18-19-m zaka

Chiyambireni cha m'ma 18 anapulumuka kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane zimene zinachitika zivomerezi. Mwachitsanzo, Russian wasayansi chiyambi German P. Sitimayo inagunda linafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za zivomezi za 1790 ndi zaka 1793rd, koma kenaka utentha mamba olembedwa 1802, umboni mwatsatanetsatane kumanzere Sumarokov. Yotsirizira kuwayang'ana iwo mu Sevastopol, kumene mphamvu ya chiwonongeko anali mfundo 6.

Makamaka kumbukirani okhala chilumba usiku chivomezi ku Crimea mu 1838, amene ankaona osati m'midzi ya gombe la Southern, komanso mu Simferopol.

Nayenso tsoka chinachitika mu 1869. panayambira ake anali pafupi Foros, zinapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa akale Genoese nyumba, kuwasautsa mwa anthu.

masoka zivomerezi amene anachitika m'zaka za m'ma 20

Woyamba chivomezi mwachilungamo amphamvu chinalembedwa mu January 1902. Mwamwayi, sanazichite ovulala kapena kuwonongeka. Komanso inagwedezeka anali anati May 18, 1908. Komanso, Office wa miyala zikalata Tauride kazembe ali ndi mbiri chivomezi ndi mphamvu zivomezi zina 5-6, kumene kunachitika October 24, 1908.

Umboni osungidwa kwa tsoka, kumene kunachitika December 26, 1919. chivomezi izi mu Crimea anali limodzi ndi namondwe wa mphamvu zapadera. Iye anali chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa doko Yalta ndi kuwononga wanthambo maukonde.

Chivomezi choyamba mu Crimea mu 1927

M'nthawi ya chilimwe ndi autumn m'chigawo ukuona kuchuluka ntchito zivomerezi. Pa nthawi ya chivomezi, umene unachitika mu maola 13 ndi mphindi 21 26 June 1927, asodzi anaona kuti monga yophika mu nyengo bwino nyanja, kenako ndinamva phokoso lalikulu. Kunali kokweza kuti kakasi amene kuwatsuka.

Chivomezi ku Crimea mu 1927 anali yoyamba maonekedwe a mtunda wautali wa thovu, anatambasula kudutsa gombe, mu Gulf pakati Cape Plaka ndi Ayu-Dag.

Chifukwa zivomezi zina kugumuka ambiri pafupi wa Sevastopol ankalembedwa, kumene ming'alu anaonekera m'makomo ambiri. Komanso, nyumba zowawa wina wa akachisi ndi makalata. Ndinayamba kuda nkhawa, ndi alendo anayamba mopupuluma kusiya pogwiritsa a pachilumbachi. Monga akunenera nyuzipepala ya nthawi, chiwerengero cha imfa wakhala kuposa miliyoni 1 rubles.

Chivomezi champhamvu mu Crimea

Tatchulazi masoka achilengedwe akhoza sizikugwirizana mmene zinasokonezekera pa chilumba pa usiku wa 11 pa September 12, 1927. Pamene panayambira inali kum'mwera kwa Yalta, pansi pa nyanja, ndipo anawonjezera m'mphepete. Anapeza kuti chivomezi wachiwiri Crimea mu 1927 anali ndi mphamvu mfundo 9.

zizindikiro zoyambirira anaona ndi anthu am'deralo ndi alendo pafupifupi 8 koloko madzulo. Makamaka, anthu wamba ndi alimi aona kuti ziweto akhala nkhawa kwambiri: kavalo whinnied ndipo anayesa kuthawa makola mowirikiza mooing ng'ombe ndi agalu ndi amphaka anayesetsa kukhala pafupi eni.

Asodzi amene anapita kukaweza usiku, anamva mkokomo wa nyanja m'dera pakati Sudak ndi Alushta. Komanso, mantha ndi "zo" wa nyanja, ndipo pakati pa usiku ku midzi yonse m'mphepete mwa nyanja galu howled. Mphindi 15 pakati pausiku, iye anamva mkokomo wa wamphamvu, dziko mantha. The kutsogolera adadza wachiwiri masekondi 10 itatha yoyamba, ndipo pambuyo pake panali ena a mukukayikira yadothi mtunda. Nyanja woyamba unachoka gombe, kenako anakomoka pa mchenga mkulu yoweyula. Mu mapiri, ndinamva mkokomo wa zigumukire.

Ichi ndi chivomezi champhamvu mu Crimea, amene Petrov-Vodkin odzipereka mmodzi wa zojambula wake, anali kuchititsa disruptions ambiri. Mosque - The Alushta Genoese nsanja ndi angapo Map mu Alupka chawonongeka Vorontsov Palace. Pafupi ndi Yalta anakhudzidwa pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya zinyumba, ndi mu mzinda - hotelo "Yalta" ndi "Russia", komanso nyumba zogona.

Zivomezi zimene zinachitika mu theka zotsiriza m'zaka

Peninsula apitiriza kukhala zone zivomerezi, ndipo pa nthawiyo. Nthawi ina kunali chivomezi china mu Crimea (1990), ambiri anayamba kuchitira kwambiri ngozi zivomerezi. Ndipo ndi chibadwa, chifukwa anthu oyamba kumuona mu MASOKA 1927 pafupifupi konse adzasiyidwa wamoyo, ndipo kenaka utentha mamba yomaliza imene m'nthawi ya 20, anasonyeza kuti m'malo ofooka. Panalibe chiwonongeko ndi chivomezi ku Crimea May 13, 2016, zomwe zinachititsa Crimea gulu chabe anatsika ndi mantha mosavuta. Komabe, akatswiri amalangiza kuti asangalale. Ndipotu, nthawi iliyonse zikhoza kuchitika ndithu chivomezi chachikulu mu Crimea. Ena seismologists zanyengo ndi kusalabadira, kuyambira kuyambira otsiriza amphamvu chiwonongeko wakhala pafupifupi 80 zakubadwa, ndipo, monga chitsanzo chosonyeza, ngakhale kamodzikamodzi. Ngakhale ngati tingayerekezere kuti akatswiri izi ndi zolakwika, muyenera kudziwa kuti zivomezi ndi osadalirika, ndi madera ena a dziko monga Crimea, iwo angayambe nthawi iliyonse.