Flag Gypsy. History ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu Roma

Mawu akuti "Roma" nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mabuku Buku mmalo mwa mawu mwachizolowezi "Roma." Yankho la funso chifukwa chake zokonda dzina amapezeka mu kutali kale. M'nkhani ino mukhoza kuwerenga mbiri ya anthu ndi kupeza chimene chimaoneka ya chi mbendera.

Makolo a Roma lero

Tikumbukenso kuti mawu akuti "Roma 'anagawira yekha ku Ulaya ndi ku America. Armenia a anthu amenewa amachedwa "crowbar", ndi Palestinians ndi Asiriya - ". Nyumba" Mwa akatswiri a zinenero, pali awiri Mabaibulo a chiyambi cha Majipise wamakono:

1. A nthawi yaitali kwambiri m'madera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa India anakakhala dziko, ena amene anasamukira ku limati oyandikana.
2. zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo, Roma zinakhazikitsa m'dera Romeyskoy mphamvu (Byzantium), kumene pafupifupi zaka mazana atatu. Choncho, iwo anazitcha ramu ena. Choncho, dzina limeneli kupeza mapeto ndi zomwe zagwiridwa mu chinenero Romani, izo amamuonera ndi matanthauzo atsopano, ie, "Roma." Ngakhale mafotokozedwe nawatsimikizira anakambirana, komabe akungoyendayenda makolo Gypsy ayenera anafuna mu India.

Kungakhale kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti Roma anayamba ndi cholinga makamaka, tikufufuza, kapena akungoyendayenda pofunafuna ulendo. Mwachionekere, iwo anasiya nyumba zawo, monga iwo amati, sikuti moyo wabwino. Akungoyendayenda Majipise anapanga zifukwa kwambiri. Ambiri mwina, anapititsa tiganizira zachuma. Only m'magawo uncharted anali omvetsera kwa Tabori ojambula zithunzi, zambiri makasitomala atsopano amene anali ndi chidwi mikuluwiko. Akatswiri ndi mwayi kugulitsa zotsatira za ntchito yawo. Mbiri ya anthu Roma zopweteka, koma anthu sanaiwale za kusangalala ndi kuvina.

anthu mokhudza

Pali kusiyana pakati pa Roma, malingana dziko awo okhala. Kuti timvetse zikuchokera zovuta. Pali osiyana mafuko ndi zinenero zina zambiri zosiyana, ntchito ndi makhalidwe ena zenizeni za chikhalidwe ndi mtundu.

Roma - ndi mtundu wa anthu amene konsekonse anazindikira makhalidwe a anthu ali chakumbuyo. Ndithu ndi maganizo osiyana ndi golide ndi ufulu. Oimira mtundu akuba chosaneneka. Roma amakonda kubwezera munthu wina. About mokhudza chikondi Gypsy, nayenso, ndi lodziwika bwino, ndipo chikusefukira maganizo nyimbo kukhudza moyo. Gypsy nyimbo kukoma wapadera, kotero izo ziri zonse zimasangalatsa kumvera ntchito kwa msasa.

Mavuto ndi maphunziro

Koma pakati pa Roma ndi kusiyapo ochepa angapezeke oimira akatswiri aluntha ndi kulenga: mapulani, amisiri, olemba, etc. ufulu kukoma Anthu amaona chizindikiro chawo dziko, osati "kupasuka" mu chikhalidwe cha malo amene anali kuyembekezera moyo. Pali ngakhale mwini mbendera Gypsy.

Ngakhale kuti akuluakulu a Roma amapezeka pafupifupi ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi kumene chitukuko alipo, anatha kusunga adzadziwire chikhalidwe. Kuphatikizapo ankaikira India ndi Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira magawano m'deralo. Analipodi pakati pa Roma mwambo malinga ndi zomwe Roma banja anatenga pa maphunziro a ana achilendo unaccompanied. Lililonse mayi anaphunzitsa ana ake ndale za maula.

Udindo wa amuna ndi akazi mumsasa

Malingana ndi mwambo wa Gypsy, mabanja ogwirizana msasa. Aliyense ali ndi ufulu kuchoka mudzi imene akufuna. Nambala pazipita mahema mafoni anafika 25. Onse amene anali udachita, akanayenera anagawa mofanana pakati pa anthu onse a m'deralo, kuphatikizapo olumala ndi okalamba. The kuchotserapo anali oyimira a amuna ndi akazi amene alibe mabanja, aliyense wa iwo angathe kuwerenga mosakwanira chodalira gawo. Zimadzetsa anatumiza magulu wamkazi, omwe anakhazikitsidwa pa kulankhulana ndi mothandizana wamwamuna.

chikhalidwe Gypsy ndi mantha kwa anthu lachitukuko, koma ngakhale, miyambo yambiri akhalabe mpaka lero.

Malamulo a moyo wa pamsasa

anthu onse okhala mu msasa anakakamizika kutsatira anakhazikitsa malamulo gulu makhalidwe abwino. Chilango anatumikira ukapolo kwa kanthawi mpaka muyaya. Ndinakopeka msasa anali mtsogoleri wake, omwe onse anali kumvera unquestioningly. Iye akanakhoza ndi mbali ya woweruza, ngati n'koyenera. Koma zinali zokwanira mtsogoleri kamodzi n'kuchita zinthu osalungama pamene anali pomwepo mosatsata ofesi ndipo anachotsedwa msasa.

The Tabori amuna wotanganidwa udindo waukulu, ie, mkazi amisinkhu chinayenera kumvera mwamuna kapena bambo ake, motero. Komanso, ntchito akazi anali kuonetsetsa kuti amuna ndi banja anadyetsedwa. Flag wa Roma Tingaone pafupifupi msasa. Ena amadabwa kuti zimene wongosamukasamuka ali ophiphiritsa yake.

Amuna anapatsidwa mwayi kuti tikhale akazi angapo, amene anakhala antchito ake aakazi. Zinali opindulitsa. Mitala kungakupatseni chitonthozo osati kokha, komanso kumlingo zinthu ziwayendere bwino. Nzosadabwitsa, chifukwa mbali ya Roma banja mkazi wambwebwe ndipo wopemphapempha kuonetsetsa anthu awo wapafupi ndi ndalama.

gawo akazi mumsasa

Malingana ndi mwambo wa Gypsy wa bambo kupereka mwana wake wamkazi, kulipira dowries. Kuti akonze ukwati woyenera anali atsikana a zaka 15 kapena 12. Mayi wina yemwe amakhala mayi kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuika mipango yapadera, kutsimikizira mfundo za banja lake.

Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi n'zotheka kupita ndi kupempha mphatso zachifundo. The Roma banja ana ochuluka. Choncho, amayi ankagwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri kuika onse kuwapatsa chakudya. Pamene iye anapita "ntchito", ana zinali, kuyang'aniridwa ndi grandmothers okalamba. wotere wa moyo wa achinyamata chifukwa chake si onse anakwanitsa kupulumuka.

Chotero Gypsy miyambo mantha. Mobwerezabwereza kunayambitsa funso mmene kukula ana a fuko lino, koma miyambo sakutha ndipo si onse amene ali wokonzeka kuwawononga.

Magwero a Roma, chipembedzo ndi zina

Poona kuchuluka kwa Roma m'chinenero chawo pali zinenero zina zambiri. Woyendayendawu kapena amangokhala Roma kuphunzira chinenero cha dera okhalamo. ubwenzi mbiriyakale India Roma zikugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti mu chilankhulo chawo lili pafupi makumi atatu peresenti ya Chisansikiriti (drevneindoariyskih) ngongole. Gypsy mbendera anatuluka ndi posachedwapa chifukwa cha zifukwa izi.

Ndi nkhani ya chipembedzo ndi chikhulupiriro, apa palibe kukhalitsa. Roma mwamsanga atengere, mwachitsanzo kutengera miyambo ya anthu akuderalo. Mulimonsemo, ali wopembedzetsa.

Lina lalikulu chikoka chilengedwe ali pa zakudya ndi mafashoni kalembedwe. Mu khamu la Gypsy kuzindikira mosavuta ndi yaitali lonse ndi zokongola siketi, mwamwambo makutu awo iye chokongoletsedwa ndi ndolo, khosi lanu - mkanda, dzanja - zibangili, chala - mphete. A nyimbo Gypsy ndiyo kuzindikira mtima.

mbendera

Mu 1971, ku likulu la England anagwirizira World Roma Congress, amene anavomereza chizindikiro dziko. The kumtunda kwa nsalu utoto mtundu buluu akuimirira kumwamba ndi uzimu. M'munsi theka kwenikweni akuimira pamwamba nthaka, munda zobiriwira; limatsindika makhalidwe amenewa Roma monga zothandiza ndi kukondwera awo mwachibadwa. Roma mbendera ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera.

Osiyanasiyana mikwingwirima yopingasa ndi kutalika chomwecho. The malire pakati pa iwo ndi malo mzere kuti umadutsa pakatikati wofiira pa gudumu ndi masipoko eyiti - khalidwe njira. Flag amafotokozera amasonyeza kuti Roma amakonda moyo wosamukasamuka. gudumu ndi utoto mtundu zimene zimagwiritsa mwazi wa Majipise anthu amene anaphedwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Poyamba Gypsy mbendera ndi gudumu golide.

Malinga ndi kufotokoza kwa wosangalala, gudumu ali ndi wofiira chikondwerero mtundu, monga oimira anthu amakonda maholide. Roma, amene ali a magulu osiyanasiyana, ndi mawilo fano (chakras) kwa nsalu mbendera ntchito mithunzi osiyana.

Koma pali yoyenera Gypsy nyimbo. Iye akanakhoza nthawi zambiri anamva m'misasa pafupi tauni.