Gluconic acid ndi sodium gluconate: gwiritsani ntchito malonda

Gluconic acid imapangidwa panthawi ya oxidation ya gulu la aldehyde la monosaccharides (shuga). Asidi akuyimira mmagulu ndi zitsulo za alkali amapanga mchere wa carboxylic acid - gluconates. Gluconic acid ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zodzoladzola, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokopa. Chigawochi chimagonjetsa mosavuta khungu, chimalowa pakhungu ndipo sichimayambitsa zotsatira. Ndicho chifukwa chake gluconi asidi - chida chofunika kwambiri chosamalira khungu lokalamba. Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi asidi kumawonjezera kuphulika kwa khungu, kumapangitsa nkhope yowongoka, kuchepetsa kukanika kwa makwinya, kubwezeretsanso kugwira ntchito kwa khungu. Dziwani kuti asidiwa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga acidulant, synergist antioxidants, acidity regulator.

Gluconate (soyumu C6H11O7Na) ndi wothandizira kwambiri zitsulo zamkuwa (calcium, chitsulo, aluminium, manganese) mu mafakitale a alkaline detergent. Chigawochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi osakaniza ndi zinthu zina monga phosphorous ndi sodium silicate, optimizers and sodium hydroxide. Gluconic acid (sodium gluconate) pamene anawonjezera njira zothandizira ndi calcium, kupanga makina a chelate. Osachita bwino amawotchera kwambiri madzi kapena madzi ofewa. Popeza njira yokhala ndi demineralization ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, njira yowonjezeratu ndiyo yowonjezeramo sodium gluconate detergents. Chochita cha sodium hydroxide chimaphatikizidwa ndi silicates, iwo amachulukitsa mchere wothetsera ndi kuteteza kutupa kwa chitsulo. Glukonat sodium - yabwino kwambiri yokonza makina opanga zitsulo zamchere. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabotolo. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kukana kwa hydrolysis ndi biodegradability.

Gluconic acid ikuwonjezeredwa njira zothetsera magalasi. Monga lamulo, malembawo akudalira kukula kwa ma deposits ndi kuuma kwa madzi. Gluconate ya sodium yawonjezedwa ku konkrit mixes. Zimatsimikizirika kuti powonjezerapo gawoli, ndondomeko ya konkire ikucheperachepera, pulasitikiyo ikukula. Gluconate ya sodium imayambitsidwa mosavuta pamwamba pa timenti tchere, imalepheretsa kuyanjana ndi madzi pamene imagwirana ndi madzi, chifukwa chokhazikitsira konkire ikuchepetsa. Pamene mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi calcium ions, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya calcium gluconate yomwe ili pamwamba pa timenti timenti. Chifukwa cha mgwirizanowu, njira yowonjezera imachepetsanso, yomwe imabweretsa kuwonjezeka nthawi yowachiritsa. Kupangidwa kwa utali wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa makina osungunula a simenti.

Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zovuta, calonium ions ndizokhalitsa, zomwe zimathandizanso kupanga mapuloteni. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa sodium gluconate, kufalikira kwa samchere particles mu kusakaniza kuli bwino, ndipo wetting ndi bwino. Njirazi zingachepetse madzi ambiri. Zimatsimikizirika kuti kupezeka kwa utali wautali wa microcrystalline kumawonjezera mphamvu ya konkire patatha masiku 28. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa makina opangisa kumachepetsa madzi ochuluka mu zosakaniza, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mphamvu, kuumitsa ndi pulasitiki ya konkire.

Mu malonda a metallurgical, C6H11O7Na amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga wothandizira omwe amamanga zitsulo zamkuwa, kuteteza kusungidwa kwa aluminium hydroxide pa malo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, pulogalamuyi imalepheretsa kusungunuka kwa sopo zamtengo wapatali kuchokera pamapepala kapena m'madzi osambira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino kwambiri.