Zomwe zimayendetsa magetsi

Poganizira maulendo a magetsi, m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti zochitika zoterezi ndi zachilengedwe komanso zimakhala zosayembekezereka. Komanso, munthu aliyense amayang'anizana ndi maonekedwe awo tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha komwe kumaphatikizidwa mu intaneti (kutentha kwa magetsi, kutentha kwa mafuta), kutentha sikukwera, koma ku mtengo wina malinga ndi zifukwa zingapo: monga kutentha kwapakati, chinyezi, mawonekedwe a waya, ndi zina zotero. Kufikira phindu linalake lokhazikika, osati kuwona zero. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zozizwitsa zonse zakuthupi zingathe kukhala zogawanika zigawanika kukhala zochitika zosinthika ndi zokhazikitsidwa. Choyamba ndicho kusintha pakati pa poyamba komanso chomaliza.

Kodi maulendo a magetsi amatha nthawi yanji? Pofufuza dera lililonse, njira ziwiri zoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito ziyenera kuganiziridwa: zowonjezereka komanso zosakhalitsa. Yoyamba imadziwika ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe ilipo komanso magetsi omwe amabwerezedwa nthawi imodzi m'madera onse a dera. Zomwe zimayendera magetsi zimakhala zosavuta kumvetsetsa: pamene kusintha koteroko kuima, ndiye tikhoza kulankhula za kuyamba kwa boma lokhazikika. Zotsatira zake ndi izi: dziko limene palibe kusintha, mwachidule, lingathe kukhalapo kosatha.

Zomwe zimayendera magetsi oyendetsa magetsi zimadziwika kwa aliyense. Zoonadi, aliyense anachitika kuti pakhomopo pakhomo padzatsegula nyali kapena ngakhale bulbu ya galasi idatulukira ku zidutswa. Komanso, izi zikhoza kuchitika palimodzi ndi nyali za bajeti, ndi zamtengo wapatali. Mu "njira zowonongeka mu maulendo a magetsi " ali ndi mlandu . Pachifukwa ichi, chodindira cha kusinthacho chinasintha, chinayambitsa ndondomeko yachangu, yotchedwa kusintha (mwachitsanzo, kusintha). Ndipotu, zifukwa zingakhale zosiyana: kusintha magawo a mphamvu, makamaka yaifupi, zochitika kunja (magnetic field, kutentha), etc. Kuwerengera molunjika kwa magetsi ndi kusintha kosintha kwa nthawi nthawi ndi kotheka pogwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kofanana ndi kuwerengera. Mwa njira, chiwerengero cha zowonongeka molunjika chimadalira pa zinthu za unyolo wokha.

Popeza kawirikawiri nthawi yayitali ikuwerengedwa osati pamasekondi, koma ndi zaka zana ndi zikwi zachiwiri, nthawizina funso limakhalapo chifukwa cha kuwerengera. Inde, nchiani chingachitike nthawi yaying'ono? Tsoka, izi ndi zoona zokhazokha, ndipo kuchita kumasonyeza kuti ndithudi. Mwachitsanzo, mauthenga amphamvu a starters nthawi zonse amapangidwa kuti akhale aakulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi omwe ali nawo panopa. Kuphatikiza apo, maulendowa amatsekedwa ndi arc chutes (kukwapula). Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti panthawi yoyendetsa (kusintha / kuswa kwa dera) pakali pano kumawonjezeka kangapo, ndipo kuthetsa zotsatira zomwe zingatheke, njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ganizirani zazing'ono zamakilomita a RC. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni titenge dera lokhala ndi magetsi amphamvu (R1 ndi R2), capacitor (C) ndi voltmeter (V) yogwirizana. Ngati galimotoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu ya makumi khumi, ndikumenyana ndi R1 ndi R2 - makilogalamu zana, motero, pamene gwero likutsegulidwa, voltmeter sichidzawonetsa phindu la magetsi, koma pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku zero. Ndondomekoyi imangokhalapo chifukwa cha kusonkhanitsa ndalama mu sitima. Choncho, boma lokhazikika likupezeka panthawi yomwe kugwiritsira ntchito chigawo chokhazikikacho chikutha.