Mwala wamatabwa wa facade: mwachidule, mitundu, zizindikiro za mapeto ndi ndemanga

Anthu ena amaganiza kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi yonyenga. Komabe, izi ndizoona, koma zili ndi khalidwe lapamwamba, ndizocheperapo kusiyana ndi chilengedwe chake, ndipo ndizosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito. Nkhaniyi imakhala ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri, maonekedwe okongola, ndipo amawoneka pafupi kwambiri ndipo ndi owonadi.

Mfundo zofunikira

Mwala wamakono wa facade wapindula kwambiri. Zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku zodzala zopangidwa ndi miyala yamachilengedwe ndi polyester resins, zowonjezera mchere ndi dothi, komanso konkire ya mtundu. Imodzi mwa njirayi imatchedwa agglomerate, imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma zipangizo zogwiritsa ntchito miyala yachitsulo ndi miyala yachitsulo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa osati mkati komanso kunja kwa nyumba ndi nyumba. Kotero, lero pali mitundu itatu yaikulu ya miyala yopangira, yomwe imasiyanirana ndi zikhalidwe zawo, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kupanga njira. Mwala wamakono wa falayo ukhoza kupangidwa ndi timenti yoyera kapena imvi, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi mchenga, kuphatikizapo zinyenyesero zamwala ndi kuwonjezera kwa mtundu wa makina. Zomalizirazi zimapangidwa ndi mchere ndipo zimawathandiza kukwaniritsa zofanana ndi zakuthupi. Mphamvu ya miyala yokonzetsera ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Kawirikawiri popanga ndondomeko, zowonjezera zowonjezera zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, zojambula zomangira ndi fiberglass zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimakuthandizani kuonetsetsa kuti nkhaniyi ili ndi chitsulo.

Mwachidule cha miyala ya porcelain

Mwala wopangira maofesiwa ukhoza kuimiridwa ndi granite ya ceramic, yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto, mitundu yambiri ya dongo ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera mchere. Pochita zinthu, feldspar imagwiritsidwanso ntchito . Kusakaniza kumeneku kumakanikizidwira pa tebulo losasunthira pansi pa zovuta zowonjezereka, kenaka nkhaniyo ikudutsamo. Granite ya ceramic imagonjetsedwa ndi zovuta za thupi ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, koma pali chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chingathe kuwononga mwala uwu, umayimiridwa ndi hydrofluoric acid, yomwe imachita zamatsenga ndi zowonjezera zakuthupi.

Kufufuza za matabwa a porcelain

Ngati mwasankha kupanga mwala wopangidwira, muyenera kuganizira kuti zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro zina. Mwachitsanzo, malingana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, miyala yamtengo wapatali imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Pa chifukwa ichi, sichikhoza kubwezeretsedwa. Komabe, ogula amasankha nkhaniyi chifukwa kapangidwe kake kakasiyana kwambiri. Pamwamba ikhoza kukhala yonyezimira kapena matte. Pochita ndondomekoyi, ikhoza kupangidwanso. Mungapeze gulite ya ceramic yokhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapangika pamwamba.

Chidule cha zizindikiro za zigawenga

Kusankha mwala wopangidwira kuti mutsirizitse mapepala, mungathe kumvetsetsa zovuta zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa kuti conglomerates. Zopangidwa ndi granite kapena mapeyala a marble, utoto wa mitundu, mchenga wa limestone ndi quartz. Binder ndi polyester resin. Nthendayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zake ndi chisanu chotsutsa. Nkhaniyi ndi yokongola kwambiri, mothandizidwa ndi inu mukhoza kupanga pamwamba yomwe imatsanzira thanthwe lokongola. Ngati pali zigawo za quartzite, ndiye kuti mphamvu ya chipanichi imakhala yofanana ndi miyala yamatabwa. Mwala wamtengo wapatali umenewu ukhoza kutchulidwa ndi zinthu zamakinalaki ndi za quartz.

Zowonongeka za zigawenga

Musanagule mwala wopangira mapepala, tiyenera kudziŵika kuti aliyense wa iwo adzawonetsera makhalidwe osiyanasiyana panthawi yake. Malingana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, maguluwa sagonjetsedwa ndi abrasion ndipo salola kulekerera zotsatira za mankhwala. Monga ogula amatsindika, mphamvu imadalira pa kudzaza.

Ndemanga za makhalidwe a miyala ya quartz

Kukumana ndi mwala wopangira kungatheke nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mungasankhe zinthu zamtundu wa quartz zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe komanso zowonjezereka kuposa mwala wambiri. Zinthuzi zimadziwika ndi kutentha kwake, zimatha kutentha mpaka madigiri mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Mwa kuuma, mwalawo ndi wachiwiri kwa topazi, corundum ndi diamondi. Zinthuzi ndi zosavuta kuzigwiritsira ntchito, mukhoza kuzidula ndi diamond discs, koma zimaloledwa kupukutira muzochitika za mbeu, ndipo palifunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za diamondi.

Chidule cha zizindikiro za miyala ya acrylic

Ngati mutha kuyang'anizana ndi chipinda cha nyumbayo ndi miyala yokhalapo, ndiye kuti mungasankhe mtundu wa akrikriyo womwe sungatenge chinyezi ndipo uli ndi mawonekedwe a yunifolomu. Pamwamba pake sagonjetsedwa ndi zotsatira za mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo ali ndi kulemera kwake. Zida zopangidwa ndi miyala ya akristiki zikhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta, zimakhala zotetezeka ndipo zingabwezeretsedwe ngati zowonongeka. Kuyendera sitolo, mungasankhe mtundu winawake kuchokera pa pepala lalikulu la mtundu. Nyumba, moyang'anizana ndi mwala uwu, chitetezeni bwino pamoto.

Zojambula za zojambulajambula ndi miyala yopangira

Pamene mwala wopangidwira wa nyumbayo wasankhidwa, ukhoza kupitiriza ntchito. Popanda kukonzekera kumtunda, zingatheke kukwanitsa kusamalira okha pazochitikazo pamene maziko ali olimba komanso ngakhale. Zingakhale za maziko a pulasitala ndi konkire. Nthawi zina, zidzakhala zofunikira kukonzekera pamwamba. Ngati mwasankha kudula makoma a matabwa, muyenera kulimbitsa galasi, pamwamba pake komwe glue yathetsera. Galasi iyenera kukhala m'malo omwe muli zitsulo zosanjikizidwa, komanso fasteners.

Mwala wopangidwira kumaliza nyumbayi ukhoza kuikidwa mosasunthika kapena mwa njira yojambulira. Pachifukwa chotsatira, muyenera kusiya malo opanda ufulu pakati pa miyalayi, yomwe ili ndi matope.

Kuyamba ntchito sikuvomerezedwa m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe imadziwika ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Zinthu zoterezi zingasokoneze mtundu wa mankhwalawo. Ngati nyengo ili yotentha, makoma ndi miyala ayenera kuthiridwa asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito yankho. Yambani kukhazikitsa pansi, poyamba muwonetsetse kutsogolo kwa mzere woyamba, ndiyeno zizindikiro zingapo zolamulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogona, mbuye ayenera kulamulira kutalika kwa mizere. Pambuyo pa mizere ingapo, yopingasa iyenera kufufuzidwa ndi msinkhu.

Kutsiliza

Pa khoma, matope ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi spatula kapena katatu, ndipo zolembazo ziyenera kugawidwa mu mizere itatu msinkhu. Kuyika kumayamba ndi gawo la ngodya, mwalawo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kupanikizidwa bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chofunikacho chiyenera kusunthidwa mbali ndi mbali, kugwirana ndi mallet a raba.