Stratification - ndichiyani? Stratification wa mbewu mu firiji

Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa novice ndi alimi, kugula mbewu, onani ma CD sankadziwa mawu "stratification". Kodi ndi ndondomeko, mtundu pali, kodi mbewu mbewu ayenera stratification?

Lingaliro la stratification

stratification ndi chiyani? Tanthauzo la stratification zotsatirazi: izi ndi chongopeka analenga pa zachilengedwe yozizira dormancy. Kupanga zinthu mbewu za kutentha otsika ndi chinyezi mkulu. Zikatero zachilengedwe mbewu ali kugwa ndi yozizira m'nthaka.

Mbewu za ena zomera kugwera mu nthaka mu kugwa, ndipo sayenera mpaka masika chifukwa ozizira adzawononga zanthete. Chigoba cha mbewu ndi lolemererapo ndi firmer. Only zinthu zapadera kuchepetseratu khungu, zovuta zinthu organic mu mbewu lidzasinthidwa mawonekedwe ophweka ndi mbewu kukula.

Izi zikhalidwe wapadera ndipo zikuphatikiza alternating otsika kutentha ndi mkulu, pamodzi ndi chinyezi mkulu.

Stratification angathe kuchitidwa mu zachilengedwe ndi kunyumba.

Natural stratification. ndi "podzimny kufesa" Kodi

Stratification mbewu mwachibadwa yosavuta zochepa amagwira kwambiri. Wamaluwa kuitana ndondomeko "podzimny seeding." Pakuti stratification zachilengedwe n'kofunika:

1. Bzalani mbeu miphika kapena mabokosi wapadera, onetsetsani kuti ntchito ngalande.
2. Kuzimata phunziroli lutrasilom udzu ndi evaporation.
3. Ikani mu pamthunzi.

Wamaluwa ndi zinachitikira kumva masoka stratification bwino yokumba kunyumba. Ena mwa mbewu yofesedwa m'dzinja mochedwa. Nyengo yachisanu pansi chisanu, ofunda masiku masika adzagawa mphukira.

Home stratification

Nyumba mbewu ayenera amalola ofanana zachilengedwe. Kuti izi analimbikitsa mbewu coarse ndi dziko lapansi kapena mchenga, peat, nthaka yothira ndi sieved, sludge atachotsedwa particles mchenga.

ZIMAKHALA wamaluwa mbewu atakulungidwa mu nsalu yonyowa pokonza, ligated waya ndipo anaikidwa chidebe ndi zochepa madzi. masikono oterowo mokakamiza chizindikiro: pa waya kuziluka zolemba, zomwe zimasonyeza mtundu wa mbewu kuyamba tsiku stratification.

The madzi mu thanki ayenera kukhala pansi kwambiri, Mulimonsemo sangathe kumizidwa masikono minofu kwathunthu m'madzi. Nsalu masamba mpweya ndi mbewu, amene akusowa mu nyengo kukula kwa mpweya adzafa.

Njira mbewu stratification kunyumba kumafuna kufunika akaonetsetse, kuyeretsa kuonongeka kapena chawola, moisturize. Izi zachitika isanafike maonekedwe a mbewu zoyamba mizu.

Pambuyo pa nthawi ya stratification kutupa mbewu yofesedwa pa nthaka ndi kusungidwa mu chipinda pa kutentha madigiri 22-24.

Home stratification. ndi "refrigeration ukathyali" n'chiyani?

njira ina yosavuta: a stratification wa mbeu firiji. M'pofunika kufesa mbewu m'nthaka chonyowa, atakulungidwa mu filimu kuchokera kutsegula ndi malo firiji kapena chapansi ndi zinthu otsika kutentha - kuti ⁺ 7 °. Pakutha stratification kubweretsa bokosi la mbewu chipinda.

Dziwani: isanafike kuwayika mbeu firiji kapena chapansi iwo ayenera kulimbana pa yozungulira kutentha kwa kutupa.

Kutalika kwa stratification pa

Mawu akuti mbewu stratification amadalira mitundu mbewu. Mfundozi zambiri olembedwa pa ma CD. Avereji stratification nyengo - mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri. Pali mbewu amafuna stratification kwa mlungu umodzi mpaka miyezi inayi.

Zomera amafuna stratification?

Mwachidule stratification wa masabata limodzi kapena awiri muyenera zomera monga:

• Liviz;
• meconopsis;
• edrayantus.

Long stratification chofunika:

• Mitundu ambiri mauta zokongoletsera;
• chowawa;
• clementines;
• Corydalis;
• dryads;
• milkweed;
• geranium;
• irises.

Pali zomera kuti zimere m'chaka chachiwiri pambuyo stratification zikuphatikizapo:

• hellebore;
• Arum;
• adonis;
• peonies.

Stratification wa Tree Mbewu

Chitsanzo mwachilungamo yosavuta - ndi stratification mbewu apulo. Pamaso kukonzekera mbewu kusankha kwambiri mwauzimu lalikulu apulo. Mbewu Tingafinye ndi kusamba madzi osamba zinthu zoletsa kuti ziletsa kakulidwe. Masiku 3 zilowerere mbewu mu madzi.

Pa tsiku lachitatu mu madzi, kuwonjezera kukula stimulator, monga "Appin".

Kukonza gawo lapansi mchenga, vermiculite ndi adamulowetsa mpweya. Khala ndi ofunika kuti zinthu nkhungu. Moisturizing ndi kusakaniza mbewu okonzeka nthaka kutupa. Thirani nthaka ndi mbewu mu chidebe ndipo anaika mu firiji. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa mphika kapena bokosi laling'ono. Thanki ayenera ngalande mabowo lalikulu owonjezera linanena bungwe chinyezi.

Mu apulo ndondomeko stratification kumafunika nthawi - 90 masiku. nthawi yonseyi, muyenera fufuzani nthaka, ngati n'koyenera moisturize ku sprayer lapansi.

Ngati inu kuyamba stratification mbewu apulo kumayambiriro February, mu May, mbewu asasanyika kufesa.

Stratification mbewu maluwa

mitundu yambiri yodziwika ndi kumera otsika, chifukwa mu ndondomeko stratification popanda sikutheka kukula. Maluwa ndi peonies, buttercup, irises, lavender, aconite, anemone.

Pamene pang'ono mbewu angathe kuchitidwa ndi embodiments chidule cha stratification:

1. Bzalani mbeu makapu, anawaika mapepala apulasitiki chidatuluka maenje ndi malo pansi pa firiji.
2. Dulani chigamba cha nsalu kukula 15H50 cm, wogawana kugawira mbewu pa intaneti. Pindani m'mphepete mwa chinsalu cha, Kupeza malekezero. Ikani masikono m'mbale, pansi kutsanulira madzi pang'ono ndi kuika mu firiji m'munsi wapadera.

The ndondomeko ya stratification yosavuta, anayesa kwa nthawi yoyamba, mukhoza kukula zosiyanasiyana maluwa.

Kodi Mzimuyo bwino stratification

zinthu zazikulu zimene zimakhudza bwino stratification:

• Quality mbewu. mbewu iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa posachedwapa. Kupanda kutero, ena a mbewu kwathunthu kutaya kumera awo ndi kutha.
• Chodera.Wonyenga kuwuka kutentha ayenera pang'onopang'ono.
• Compliance ndondomeko nthawi mafelemu. Ngati stratification, sinathe, ndi kumera mbewu yochepa.
• Khama la nthawi nthawi. Kwa ena zomera, nthawi yozizira ayenera kukhala yaitali kuposa inayo ofunda ndi wachiwiri.
• Kusunga kutentha, amene zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 0 ^- 5 madigiri. Mtundu uwu wa zomera, monga Ranunculaceae ayenera amaundana ya kum'mwera ziro kutentha.
• Kudziwa kufunika ndondomeko scarification. Mbewu za ena zomera ndi mitengo ndi chipolopolo wandiweyani, asanadzalemo iwo logwedezeka ndi mchenga kapena kuzitikita ndi sandpaper.

Kodi chikufunikabe mbewu stratification? Kodi chikhalire ndondomeko munthu amene wakhala zofunika kanthu ndondomeko zachilengedwe kukula? Kulamulira nthawi ndi patsogolo nyemba zimere, kupeza mmera wathanzi komanso zothandiza anapangidwa kuchokera losavuta munda breeder woona. Stratification amalola kukula mitundu kugonjetsedwa yosungirako yozizira masamba. Mwachitsanzo, stratification yokumba zimathandiza kusunga kaloti wamkulu muzu masamba m'nyengo yozizira.

Komanso, pali zomera zosapezekapezeka mbewu, imene imapita wagawo ndi. Sungani chiwerengero chabe akulola ndondomeko stratification.