Nkhalango Meshchersky: kufotokoza, chikhalidwe, maonekedwe ndi ndemanga. Meshchersky m'mphepete: malo, chikhalidwe ndi zinyama

M'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za Mescherskaya lapansi. Ndi m'mayiko amenewa Konstantin Paustovsky mu buku wake wotchuka "Meshcherskaya mbali." Ndi chiyani icho zophweka?

Meshchersky m'mphepete pati?

M'mayiko Meshchersky ulilini kutali Moscow, pakati Ryazan ndi Vladimir. Iwo apanga wapadera makona okwana m'dera pafupifupi 25 makilomita lalikulu.

Apa, dziko lonse ndi zophimbidwa ndi nkhalango. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zilumba ochepa a m'madera wobiriwira, opulumuka ndi kupulumuka kwa nthawi yathu, zomwe poyamba zinali za lamba limodzi lalikulu la mitengo coniferous. Iye kamodzi anatambasula ku Urals kuti Polesie.

zaka masauzande ambiri zapitazo Meshchersky m'mphepete yokutidwa glacier. Pamene iye anabwera pansi, pambuyo anasiya otsika tsopano limatchedwa Mescherskaya maganizo. Ilo liri mu kuya kwake ndipo Meshchersky nkhalango - zakutchire ndi malo otetezedwa. Apa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi conifers. Pali ndalama yaikulu bogs peat ndi nyanja.

Mitsinje ndi nyanja m'mphepete

M'madera a nyanja ndi mtsinje Pra Burza anapanga dongosolo lalikulu madzi umene umachokera ku kumpoto chakum'mwera makilomita oposa 270. Spring madzi osefukira mtima malo onse mu nyanja imodzi yaikulu. Pa kasupe madzi chigumula yokutidwa ndi oposa 60% ya dziko mkati Meshchery.

Kugombe la nyanja ndi mitsinje okutidwa ndi birch ndi fern, mlombwa ndi Heather, mitengo ya paini ndi mitengo zana zakubadwa. Meshchersky nkhalango - makamaka spruce, peat, cranberries, bowa ndi zithaphwi.

Nthawi zambiri dera lino wolemera madzi pamwamba, ali ngati mafotokozedwe kuli chotero nambala yaikulu nyanja ndi mitsinje m'dera si lalikulu kwambiri.

Meshchersky lowland mitengo

Ndithudi, nthaka ya dziko lino lili peculiarity yake. Izi zotsatira enieni zikuchokera mitundu ya mitengo kukula pano. Chogwidwa ndi paini ndi spruce, birch ndi Aspen. Pamodzi, awa ndiwo wosanganiza mtundu nkhalango Meshchersky. Komabe n'zotheka kukumana ndi magulu osiyana, zomwe zigwirizana iliyonse mtundu wa mitengo, mwachitsanzo, okhawo kuchokera spruce kapena paini yekha. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mitundu lalikulu la mitundu mtengo pine. Apa mudzapeza nkhalango zokongola kwambiri pine.

Iwo ayenera ndithudi pitani Meshchersky nkhalango. Atayenda m'dera lino adzakupatsani inu zambiri zabwino mtima ndi yamunthu. Osati nthawi zambiri mungapeze zakutchire mwamtheradi, osafikiridwa ndi malo anthu. Ndiyeno simudzasiya kudandaula kuti ndinu m'nkhalango Fairy-nthano. Kuti ndi kuyang'ana mphepete adzakhala kanyumba pa miyendo nkhuku ndi Baba Yaga.

m'madambo Meshchery

Chochititsa chidwi osati Meshchersky nkhalango, komanso zithaphwi. Anthu akhala maulendo angapo kuti kukhetsa iwo ndi kumanga m'madera amenewa mafakitale zinthu. Komabe patapita m'mphepete chomwecho pang'ono anasintha, ndipo anthu anazindikira kuti ndi bwino kuteteza achinyontho, monga iwo ndi maziko a moyo wa ambiri zomera ndi nyama.

Low m'madera chithaphwi okutidwa ndi zomera busa ndi predominance wa sedge ndi horsetail, ndi mitundu mtengo aziyankhula birch, paini ndi alder. Bogs ndi otsika. Awo chimakwirira sphagnum Moss, ilo limakula cranberries bwino, Heather, blueberries, rosemary ndi sundew, amene wakhala osungira nyama, ngakhale kuti malo awa.

Nthawi zambiri zithaphwi undrained ndi otsika chifukwa cha peat kuti anali kuno zaka 50. Inde amakhudzidwa nyengo ya deralo boma la madzi pamwamba ndi pansi.

Ngati inu mukufuna kuwona zakutchire osafikiridwa dera ndiye inu amafuna kulowa nkhalango Meshchersky. Tugolese - zambiri chachinsinsi wakale malo. Pa nkhondo izo, inu kukhala bwino ndi nyanja, nkhalango ndi zithaphwi.

The zomera Meshchery

Madambo zatenga mbali yaing'ono kwambiri Meshchery. Iwo makamaka ili mu floodplains. Mu kasupe ndi yophukira meadows ndi malo kudzikundikira ndi kuchuluka kwa waterfowl, atsekwe imayima. Mu kasupe zimaswana kunja kuno nsomba madzi oyera.

Tikumbukenso kuti zinyama Meshchery ndithu wolemera zosiyanasiyana. Apa pali hoofed nyama nswala, agwape roe, Boar zakutchire ndi mbawala. Monga mbalame, padakali ndi lambiri grouse, grouse, wakuda grouse, Mphamba, cranes imvi ndi ena. Angapezeke mu magawo awa, ndipo toyesa zochititsa zosowa, monga, Mwachitsanzo, Russian muskrat.

nkhalango Meshchersky akhala kunyumba weniweni kalulu, agologolo ndi nkhandwe. Kenako mwachizolowezi ambiri.

malo otetezedwa

Kumene, Meschera akukonza kukopa anthu, koma ndiye pali malo amene si kudwala kwambiri zochita za anthu, ndipo ngati sanasunge maonekedwe pachiyambi. Mbali zimenezi zikuimira chidwi kwambiri phunzirolo, choncho amafunika kukhala osamala mosamala. Ngati tisunga nkhalango Meshchery, tidzakhala ndi chidutswa cha chipululu ndi zinyama, amene ali kunyumba kwa mbalame zambiri kawirikawiri ndi nyama.

Panopa, dera kale nkhokwe oposa 20. Pali ngakhale zachilengedwe ofunika kwambiri. Inu mukanakhala kudabwa, koma paini ili atatu ya atumwi. Iwo ali a mtengo wapatali ndi chidwi, ndipo amafuna chitetezo chapadera boma.

malo otetezedwa amapanga m'mphepete mwa dera la mahekitala oposa 40, ndipo ndi fanizo choperekera m'deralo. Kumbukirani kuti ambiri a m'madera - ndi nyanja, zithaphwi ndi mitsinje. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ambiri nkhokwe kugwirizana ndi madzi. Ndicho chimene anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri maudindo awo: "Woyera Nyanja", "Mtsinje Valley M'minda," "Blue Creek", "White Nyanja".

nkhokwe onse anamwazikana padziko mapu ndi malo osiyana. Onse a iwo akhoza ndithu amangosankha ogaŵikana mitundu 3 (kwa cholinga cha a) Zoological, botanical, zovuta. Pali nkhokwe kuti akhala polenga pofuna kuteteza mitundu ina ya nyama ndi zomera, monga "White Nyanja". Ndipo pali iwo amene munthu njira Integrated kutetezedwa ya nyama ndi zomera.

The otetezedwa "Nyanja White" zikugwira kuphunzira ndi kusamala zomera zotere Isoetes lacustris. Ndi yodziwika kuti angalenge ndi osaya meadows lonse, ndi mwakuya kwenikweni nkhalango. Ndipo mu "Valley wa M'minda Mtsinje" kuteteza ndi ayipanga beavers. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu awo chawonjezeka ndipo tsopano chirombo wakhala wamba (osati pangozi) wokhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje nkhalango.

Masewerera a Ski paki Meschersky

Komabe, osati m'chilimwe chidwi Meshchersky nkhalango. Skiing - izi ndi zimene zingakhale zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa dera lino m'nyengo yozizira. chakuti njirazo asanu lakonzedwa Meschersky paki. Awiri a iwo - ndi malo alendo kwambiri, ndipo Tri-masewera. Masewerera a Ski kudutsa lili ndi paki m'dera lonse.

Motalikitsa njanji masewera ndi mphete amene kutalika ndi makilomita oposa 5. Awiri masewera kwambiri malangizo pang'ono wamfupi 1.3 Km and 4 Km.

Koma malo alendo, ndiye pali maulendo awiri, kutalika kwa 2.6 ndi 1.8 makilomita.

Onse a iwo apangidwa kukhala ku mbali ya kalembedwe chakale, ndi anthu okonda za siketing'i. Iwo amapereka mu chikhalidwe chabwino kwambiri, chifukwa mpikisano umachitika pano. Musadandaule ngati simukudziwa mmene kuima pa zipangizo, adzaphunzilanso ndizosowa luso limeneli. Amene akungoyamba kukwera, gwirani maphunziro apadera gulu ndi akatswiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti zonsezi umafuna alendo zosangalatsa paki "Meshchersky", limene lili m'chigawo Odintsovo, Moscow dera. Osati kusokonezedwa ndi National Park "Meshchersky", umene uli m'malire a dera Ryazan, ndipo ntchito yake kwambiri za kokha kusamala zachilengedwe, mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe chuma cha dziko. Meschersky National Park unakhazikitsidwa mu 1992. Tiyerekeze kuti malo ake okwana ndi 105 000 mahekitala. Yekha gawo la 28 nyanja.

Entertainment mu Park Meshersky

Ambiri, paki "Meshchersky" (m'chigawo Odintsovo, Moscow dera) angakuuzeni kupalasa njinga m'deralo, zosangalatsa ana (zoyendayenda ngalandezi kulondola njira popanda kusochera, amakwera miyala ndi zina zambiri), kudutsa kwa masewera kuthamanga, akatswiri mpira munda, kupezeka malamulo a FIFA, ana ' Panda-paki, "wodzigudubuza njanji. Ndipo kukumbukira kuti palibe kanthu chimene mtundu wa tchuthi musankhe, inu adzakhala pakatikati pa tsiku lonse Meshchersky nkhalango. Malo paki yabwino chifukwa ndi kutali kwambiri ndi Moscow. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo inu mufika m'mphepete mwa zakutchire kwathunthu. Ndikukhulupirira kuti inu zidzakwaniritsidwa m'njira panopa tikatha pano. The kwambiri chifukwa pali chinachake kuchita aliyense - okonda onse panja ndipo kumbali ya kwambiri bata ndi anayeza mungoli. Koma ana ndi chabe weniweni nthano, ambiri asangalatsi ndi kuzungulira chikhalidwe.

Mungathe paki ndi galimoto anu pa msewu ku Moscow kuti Kasimov (mtunda pafupifupi 185 makilomita).

m'malo epilogue ndi

Akufuna kupuma ku amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzindawo ndi wamisala mungoli m'nkhalango zake ulendo Meshchersky. Apa mukuyembekezera nkhalango moti bowa zakutchire, zipatso, mbalame ndi nyama zomwe simudzaliona kwina.

Mukhoza pitani paki Meshchersky. Pali zikwi la alendo amawononga awo maholide chaka chilichonse. Kodi mungachite nthawi yocheza ndi banja lanu uli wodabwitsa kwambiri, ngati si pano? Apa mudzapeza zambiri zosangalatsa, kuyambira mtanda dziko kutsetsereka ndi kuwamaliza kupalasa njinga ndi kayak wakwera. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti apa aliyense ipeze zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa. Atazunguliridwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi chisankho lonse zosangalatsa. Ngakhale nkhalango nyanja ya chilengedwe yokha kale zimapangitsa tchuthi wosaiwalika. Mudzadabwa kuona kukongola m'deralo, ndipo udzakhala zimakupiza mpumulo wa Meshchera nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Alendo, anatenga sanakonde ku malo amenewa, kupereka ndemanga zabwino kwambiri. Choncho, tiyenera kwa inu kunja uko pa mlungu.