Chibayo ana: zizindikiro, chithandizo. Kodi kuchitira bronchopneumonia ana?

Mogwirizana chibayo, kapena chibayo, ndi yotupa matenda zokhudza madera aang'onoang'ono phapo. Nthawi zambiri akufotokozera chibayo ana (zaka 2-3). M'nkhani lero tidzalankhula zambiri za matendawa, yang'anani zizindikiro, zinthu zomwe ndi kuchiza matenda. Ayamikira adzakhala kupatsidwa zochizira chibayo ngati odziwika dokotala ndi presenter monga Evgeniy Olegovich Komarovsky.

Chibayo ana amafunika chithandizo chokwanira yake, mwinamwake zotsatira za matenda angakhale wachisoni. Choncho, makolo ayenera tengani kuti matenda ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa zizindikiro woyamba wa matendawa.

kudwala Zoyambitsa

Bronchopneumonia, kapena lobular chibayo ana akufotokozera mchikakamizo cha zosiyanasiyana mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina. nthawi zambiri patsogolo ngati matenda chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matenda. Mwachitsanzo, matenda imfayo matenda kapena SARS. The tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri ndi streptococci, pneumococci, ndi mavairasi ambiri.

Monga chibayo angathe anakumana ndi chakudya mu Airways, kufinya zotupa m'mapapo, inhalation ya mpweya woipa, komanso chifukwa opaleshoni ya.

Chibayo: Zizindikiro

Ana, kudwala kumeneku kumaonekera mwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• wotumbululuka khungu;
• kufooka;
• kutopa;
• mutu;
• chifuwa (onse yonyowa ndi youma) ndi sputum;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• palpitation kuti kumenyedwa 110 pa mphindi imodzi;
• wheezing akamalankhula stethoscope ndi;
• leucocytosis (kuwonjezeka magazi maselo oyera);
• kuwonjezera ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo) ;
• kuwuka mu thupi kutentha kwa 39 ° C.

Foci kutupa, kawirikawiri lolunjika pa pano ndi bronchioles kapena mapapo onse (zambiri) kapena mmodzi wa iwo. Kuchokera pa ichi mwana wodwala matenda bwino amaganiza chibayo, kumanzere amaganiza kapena iwiri amaganiza. Azindikire foci kutupa kungakhale kokha kudzera mwa X-ray. Makamaka Pediatrics anapeza amgwirizano chibayo ana. Ndi mankhwala yake ya kudwala uyu akhoza bwinobwino ankachitira.

The chibayo zoopsa kwambiri ana popanda malungo, ngakhale chikhalidwe izi zimachitika infrequently. The chakuti mawonekedwe matenda zambiri amakhalabe makolo padera. Chifukwa chosowa ndondomeko yokwanira chithandizo anachedwa ndipo kulimbikitsa. Makolo ayenera kuchenjeza khalidwe lililonse nthenda ndi umoyo wa mwana. Njira yokhayo kuti azindikire matenda ndi kuyamba mankhwala pa nthawi, potero popewa mwanayo ku mavuto aakulu.

zosokonezeka zotheka

Zoperekedwa yake ndi apamwamba kwambiri kusamalira ana chakuwangisa pambuyo masabata 2-3. Ngati mankhwala kuti akuchedwa kapena kuigwira moyenerera, chibayo zingachititse mavuto aakulu, monga:

• suppurative otitis TV;
• serous, purulent kapena, pleurisy;
• pericarditis;
• m'mnyewa wamtima;
• nephritis.

Chibayo ana: chithandizo

Mu yovuta imeneyi mwanayo amafunika chisamaliro chapadera ndi kuisamalira. Matenda ndi zovuta kwambiri, choncho makolo ayenera kuonetsetsa kudziwa mmene tiyenera kuchitira bronchopneumonia ana.

Yachokera pa zotsatira za MAGAZI ndi x-ray adokotala akhoza kupanga matenda zolondola ndi chithandizo choyenera. Therapy umalimbana kwenikweni resorption wa yotupa foci. Mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Zikavuta - kuti akulimbikira dokotalayu ana wotchuka a E. O. Komarovsky. Chibayo ana, ngati kumayambika ndi matenda tizilombo ayenera kusonyezedwa mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa. Maantibayotiki Pankhaniyi osati kukhala operewera, koma zingachititse mavuto aakulu. Koma zochitika zina popanda mankhwala amenewa adakali sikokwanira. Mu nkhani ngati kutentha mwana kwambiri, zizindikiro za kuledzera ndi anati, mwanayo ofooka, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala iyesedwa yolungama. Komabe, Ndinapereka yoyenera mlingo wa mankhwala ayenera katswiri. Self-mankhwala ungathe kusokoneza osati thanzi komanso moyo wa mwanayo. Dr. Komarovsky Limanenanso kuti phindu la mankhwala thupi ndi kutsatira zakudya. Kaya chakuti mwana: chibayo bwino amaganiza, kumanzere amaganiza kapena iwiri amaganiza - mankhwala ayenera kukhala symptomatic ndi zovuta, malingana chifukwa cha matenda.

Chithandizo kunyumba

Therapy lililonse maonekedwe a chibayo zikhoza kuchitika kunyumba, mankhwala a milandu zovuta kwambiri iyenera kuchitikira mu chipatala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zotsatira za mitundu ina ya matenda chakupha, kotero zonse polojekiti katswiri n'kofunika kwambiri. Ngati chibayo amawapeza ana, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba ndi anapemphera kwa m'mapapo (akatswiri nawo matenda a m'mapapo). Atakambirana ndi dokotala zochizira matenda angagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka.

zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa

Patsogolo umoyo wa mwana ndi adzatithandiza kufulumizitsa machiritso ndondomeko maphikidwe kwa mankhwala.

Honey ndi masamba birch

750 ga uchi buckwheat (ngati palibe - n'zotheka ntchito ochiritsira) kutentha kwa simmer, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa. Kuwonjezera uchi 100 ga masamba birch. osakaniza akawinduka bwinobwino ndi lotani kwa mphindi 7-8 pa moto wochepa. Pambuyo sefa misa ndi ozizira. Mu kapu ya madzi owiritsa ndi kupasuka supuni ya tiyi ya kapangidwe chifukwa, ndi kupereka mwana Mphindi 30 pamaso yogona.

plantain

Sonkhanitsani masamba plantain, asambe bwino, amapotoza kunja ndi youma nthawi zina. Ndiye, pa bedi anayala chopukutira lalikulu kapena pepala ndipo pamwamba wogawana anayala masamba plantain. Pamwamba iwo kuika mwana mmbuyo, Masamba angagwirizanitse kwa pamtima. Ndiye kukulunga aziphunzitsidwa mwanayo bulangeti ndi kusiya pa usiku onse. Kuchita njirayi akhale nthawi kutero.

phula madzi

The wosabala 3 lita mtsuko kutsanulira 500 ml zachipatala phula, kutsanulira otentha madzi pamwamba, pafupi mwamphamvu kumanzere kwa masiku 9 m'malo ofunda. Supuni ya tiyi ya kapangidwe chifukwa kupereka mwana pamaso yogona. Kukumana zikutanthauza si osangalatsa kwambiri, choncho mwana kudya pambuyo zinthu zokoma, Chofunika, osamwa mankhwala ndi madzi.

adyo

Mu kapu koyera pulasitiki ayenera kupanga mabowo ochepa ndi choboolera. Mutu wa adyo peel ndi finely kuwaza. Ikani misa mu galasi ndi kupereka mwana kupuma kwa mphindi 15. Kuchititsa ndondomeko amenewa tikulimbikitsidwa monga Nthawi zambiri.

uchi Manga

khungu la mwana m'dera la mapapo ayenera bwino topaka uchi. Mu njira madzi ndi regia (mu chiŵerengero 1: 3) mutipatse nsalu yoyera ndi angagwirizanitse pamwamba. Mbali ankachitira chakudya kukulunga filimu ndi kukulunga nsalu mapeyala. Kawiri tsiku compress ayenera kusinthidwa watsopano.

Boma ndi zakudya

Pa siteji koyamba za matenda Ndi bwino kuti bedi zina. Onetsetsani kuti ventilate tsiku lililonse ndi kuchita chonyowa kuyeretsa mu chipinda kumene mwanayo. Pambuyo kutentha thupi dekhetsa, analola kuyenda panja. Komabe, nkofunika kusamala komanso kupewa hypothermia mwana. masabata 2-3 pambuyo kuchira akhoza kuwonjezeredwa njira oipa, thupi ntchito - osati masabata kale kuposa 5-6.

Palibe zoletsa chakudya kumeneko. Nkofunika kuti zakudya sankachita zinthu monyanyira, ndi okhutira mkulu wa mavitamini ndi mapuloteni. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti chakudya chinali pafupipafupi ndi fractional. Muyenera kudziwa kuti ana ndi sitichedwa madzi m'thupi kuposa achikulire. Vuto limeneli makamaka mkulu motsutsa likhale kutentha kuchuluka thupi. Choncho, muyenera kupereka mwana ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa vitamini ndi madzi, zingakhale ofunda zipatso zakumwa, zakumwa zipatso, teas mankhwala, si ozizira madzi mchere.

Physiotherapy mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuyamba pambuyo kutentha thupi ndi dekhetsa. Kutsimikizira inhalation mankhwala othandiza kuti atsogolere kupuma ndi kulimbikitsa kumaliseche a phlegm, ndi zofikisa pachifuwa.

zodzitetezera

Pofuna kupewa matenda monga chibayo ana, nkofunika kwa ana aang'ono kusunga bwino munthu ukhondo ndi moyo wathanzi:

• kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo ndi madzi;
• n'kudziphatika kwa chakudya chamagulu;
• kupereka nthawi yokwanira zolimbitsa thupi;
• mogwirizana ndi kugona ndi zina.

Pomaliza

Chibayo ana - Ndithu matenda aakulu, koma akhoza bwinobwino ankachitira malinga malangizo onse Katswiri. Makolo nthawi zonse ayenera kukhala tcheru ndi kulabadira kusintha pang'ono mu chikhalidwe mwanayo. Kusamalira ana anu ndi kukhala wathanzi!