Mitundu peyala kwa Siberia: Perun, Svarog, Lel, Severyanka. Kufotokozera za mitundu, makamaka kukula

Peyala - mlendo osowa minda ya ku Siberia. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi zifukwa zingapo: Choyamba, mtengo ali otsika yozizira hardiness ndi maonekedwe oyambirira a zipatso, ndipo kachiwiri, mu madera ozizira chilimwe yokolola sangathe kudikira. Koma sindikuganiza kuti Siberia sikutheka kukula onunkhira ndi okoma zipatso! Today tikambirana chiyani mitundu ya mapeyala kwa Siberia kusankha, kuganizira maonekedwe a azizisamalira ndi kulankhula za zolakwa ambiri novice wamaluwa!

Perun

zosiyanasiyana Izi optimally woyenera ngakhale mavuto nyengo. Tinapita naye ku Barnaul odziwa minda Onse-Russian Institute Research a horticulture mu Siberia. Kulenga obereketsa, asayansi ntchito zosiyanasiyana Dekanka chisanu ndi wosakanizidwa mitundu nambala 10821, "makolo" amene anali peyala ndi malalanje amenewa mdzukulu. Ngakhale dzina lake, izi zosiyanasiyana peyala kwa Siberia alibe poyerekezera ndi nthano Asilavo ndi mulungu wa mabingu. Monga IA Puchkin, amene anatsogolera gulu la obereketsa, wokonda chipembedzo ndi mbiri ya Asilavo. Izi mtima woopa kuti nthano zakale zinachititsa mayina a mitundu ayipanga wasayansi.

Mtengo wa zosiyanasiyana uyu wa peyala srednerosloe, korona kufalitsa anamaliza. Masamba yosalala, wolemera wobiriwira mtundu. Perun peyala zipatso kulemera angafikire 145 ga Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zipatso anisoplural, peels iwo wokoma, kwamafuta. The zamkati chipatso si wandiweyani kwambiri, zoyera. Kukoma okoma, wokoma ndi wowawasa. Mapeyala zipse m'katikati October. Iwo ali oyenera mowa onse atsopano ndi ntchito yokonza jellies, sachedwa chifukwa, compotes ndi jellies. peyala zipatso akhoza kusungidwa mu firiji - kukoma kwake, iwo Musataye mpaka January!

Mwa ubwino akhoza kutchulidwa mitundu Perun kukana ake kuti matenda a mafangasi. Osati kumuopa ndi tizirombo ambiri. Koma makoswe ingawononge babu. Pofuna kuteteza mtengo, muyenera kukulunga zipangizo wandiweyani pa dzanja shtamb ndi nthambi chigoba.

Malamulo chisamaliro

Peyala Perun sakonda drafts, pafupi m'kupita pansi. Koma chinthu chachikulu - mtengo ayenera dzuwa zokwanira! Nthaka, zosiyanasiyana izi ndi zofunika zenizeni. Njira - lapansi wakuda, loam kapena loamy nthaka.

M'chaka choyamba mutabzala peyala Perun limakula pang'onopang'ono, choncho sayenera kudulira. Kuyambira m'chaka chachitatu ayenera nthawi zonse kudula mitengo ya zipatso, kuchotsa nthambi youma ndi matenda. Mbali pa kudula ayenera kukhala mowongoka. Rejuvenate alimi peyala amalangiza kuchokera pansi mmwamba. Nditamaliza ndondomeko apatsidwe thandizo magawo munda phula - izo zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo zapaderazi, ndipo mukhoza ndi manja anu. Sinthanitsani munda var akhoza kujambula, mafuta ofotokoza.

Svarog

Wina zosiyanasiyana, anayesedwa Siberia - peyala Svarog. Monga mtundu wa Perun, Svarog anali ayipanga obereketsa gulu motsogozedwa ndi A. Puchkov pa Institute ndi Research a horticulture la Siberia.

Mu zosiyanasiyana Svarog zambiri ubwino:

• mosavuta kulekerera kutentha pansi kwa -30 ° C;
• Maphunziro kugonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo bowa;
• zipatso zipse pamaso chisanu koyamba;
• mapeyala zikhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi itatu.

Koma si zonse ndi duwa! Ngati mulibe adzatsatira malamulo a kusamalira Svarog mtengo wa peyala zilekeke kubala zipatso kapena kuphedwa!

Maonekedwe a mtundu umenewu zimadalira malo kukula ndi kapangidwe wa nthaka. Choncho, peyala masamba akhoza kukhala wofiirira loosestrife, loholistnuyu mawonekedwe, ndiponso mwina amafanana birch. Makungwa a mitundu iyi ya peyala kwa Siberia bulauni, wazikang'a. Zipatso kulemera ambiri pafupifupi 80 ga, akhakula khungu Mat. Full yakucha limapezeka pa chiyambi cha October. thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo, poterera mtundu ndi osiyana.

Kodi kudzala ndi kusamalira?

Chinthu choyamba kuona - kusankha malo. Ndi bwino kudzala peyala Svarog pa ofunda ndi, chobisa mphepo malo. Perekani mmalo wamaluwa amalangiza mbande anayamba mizu. mizu zowonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa pamaso kubzala. Nkofunika kuti akonze thandizo msomali, amene adzakhala Ufumuyo makungwa a mitengo achinyamata!

Manyowa peyala anafunika chaka. Yoyenera organic feteleza ndi mankhwala phosphorous-potaziyamu.

Bacteriosis mapeyala mu kalasi pafupifupi wowopsa. Komabe, nkhani za kuukira kwa tizirombo. Kuyambira nsabwe zothandiza kudzakuthandizani "Malathion". "Nitrofen" kuthandiza kuteteza mitengo weevil lapansi. Nkofunika kuwotcha masamba amakhudzidwa - iwo weevil bungwe zomangamanga.

Lel

Pakati pa mapeyala kwa Urals ndi Siberia Lel kalasi. Chilengedwe chake nawo IA Puchkin. Yodziwika Lel kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti matenda ndi chisanu. zipatso ndi zokometsera lokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma, kulemera ukufika 100 ga mapeyala zipse mu theka lachiwiri la August, ndipo inu simungakhoze kusunga iwo koposera masabata awiri. zipatso kucha ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, wachifundo, polumaslyanistye. Ndi njira ufulu kulima mitundu ya mapeyala Lel mukhoza makilogalamu oposa 25 za mtengo umodzi!

Peyala mitundu Lel: chisamaliro Kufotokozera

Kupeza mbeu khalidwe zimadalira kugwilizana ndi umisiri onse yopanga ndi miyezo yake zokhudzana polimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Izi kalasi wowopsa khansa wakuda, mapulaniwo zowola, dzimbiri, powdery cinoni, manilioz. Kuwononga babu ndi chomera majeremusi - peyala mite, njenjete, nsabwe wobiriwira.

Sungani mbewu kudzatithandiza zodzitetezera. Mwachitsanzo, katatu pa nyengo m'pofunika utsi babu: chithandizo choyamba "Kinmiksom" unachitikira mu kasupe pambuyo kudzuka mtengo, "Agravertin" apatsidwe thandizo pamaso maluwa peyala Lel, ndipo pamene mtengo kuoneka n'kuwasanganiza, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Iskra".

A chitetezo chabwino tizirombo ndi matenda - osakhala mankhwala njira. Utsi mitundu yonse ya mapeyala mu Siberia akhoza yophika dandelion, yemwe anawonjezera adyo ndi sopo. Mtengo uliwonse yophukira peyala ayenera amazidulira ndi kuchotsa ukhondo wa Masamba. Izi kuteteza kufala kwa tizilombo ndiponso kupewa matenda.

wamaluwa odziwa m'chaka oyambirira tikulimbikitsidwa kuti agwire makungwa amabisa. Izi kuteteza makungwa ku kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa. Komanso, njira imeneyi adzalola chiwonongeko cha mbali ya tiziromboti hibernating pansi makungwa.

Severyanka

Mmodzi wa mitundu wotchuka chakula Siberia, peyala Severyanka. makhalidwe zikuphatikizapo fruiting kale, mkulu zipatso ndi hardiness. Ine ndiri mtundu uwu wa mahatchiwo odziwika a PN Yakovlev. Makolo Para - peyala Koperechka № 12 ankakonda Clapp. Zili kwa iwo Severyanka tinatengera wandiweyani poterera thupi, wosakhwima amakambirana ndi neterpky wowawasa kukoma. zipatso zasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali - pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

zosiyanasiyana Izi akhoza zimachitika chimodzi mwa zinthu yozizira-Hardy. Mwachitsanzo, Ufa chinalembedwa choncho pamene nyengo yozizira kuti -50 ° C vymerzli achinyamata Severyanka peyala mitundu. , Imatchedwanso kuti kutentha yaitali ndi adatchithisira kwa -42 ° C mitengo aboveground mbali kufa, koma mbewu mofulumira anabwezeretsedwa.

chisamaliro Features

wamaluwa odziwa Kuumirira - ndi mtengo umodzi akhoza anasonkhana 100 makilogalamu zipatso yowutsa mudyo! Kuti tichite zimenezi, mufunika kuonetsetsa kuisamalira Severyanka. Posankha malo kubzala, ndi bwino kukhala pa malo dzuwa, kutetezedwa drafts. Pa pansi pa ikamatera dzenje ayenera kuikidwa humus ndi manyowa.

The kudulira woyamba ikuchitika yomweyo mutabzala peyala. Zikatero, ngati palibe nthambi chigoba, kudula mtengo kokha kuthawa. Izi bwino anachita pa kutalika kwa pafupifupi 80 masentimita pamwamba nthaka, pokhalabe osachepera atatu anayamba impso. Kwa mbewu wachinyamata sanaphedwe mu zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu choyamba, inu muyenera kuti konzekera mu yozizira.

The umuna choyamba ayenera idzachitika pa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo Severyanka. Izi zosiyanasiyana peyala kwa Siberia amakonda chinyezi, kotero lifunika madzi kangapo nyengo.

Peyala mtengo pafupifupi osati ndi matenda, koma zingakhudze tizirombo - peyala tsamba midge ndi gulugufe Aporia Crataegi. Izi zidzathandiza onse wothandizila mankhwala ndi maphikidwe dziko. Mukhoza utsi mbewu Tingafinye wa chowawa, fodya, ndi adyo. Kuzipanga izo mophweka: muyenera kusakaniza 200 ga zosakaniza akanadulidwa, kuphimba iwo ndi madzi otentha (malita asanu ndi zokwanira). Ndiye m'pofunika wiritsani zikuchokera zina kwa maola 1.5. Chifukwa "mankhwala" ayenera kuchepetsedwa 15 L madzi, amene inu mukhoza kuwonjezera magalamu 300 sopo.