Begonia, chisamaliro ndi kubereka mu nyumba

Pali nambala yaikulu kwambiri mitundu ya begonias. Banja la mtundu uwu ali pafupifupi 400 mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo, makamaka boma magulu akhoza kuwasiyanitsa maluwa ndi kukongoletsa zomera masamba.

Begonia - ndi modabwitsa yobiriwira wokongola. masamba maluwa ndi mtundu zosiyanasiyana zapamwamba siliva woyera wofiira, ndi zina pafupifupi wakuda. mamembala Kasungu wa banja Begonia phwando chaka chonse kuti maso utoto masamba awo wandiweyani. Ponena za zomera fastidiousness, tisaiwale kuti pali ochepa mitundu ya maluwa monga wodzichepetsa monga begonia. Chisamaliro ndi kafalitsidwe zomera si mutenge ndalama yaikulu mphamvu.

Begonia - mitundu ndi mitundu

Begonias akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a zitsamba, zomera herbaceous ndi zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono. Komabe, mitundu yofala begonias wosakanizidwa. Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri wamkulu yokongola maluwa zosiyanasiyana mitundu, zimene pamapeto, anawagawa subspecies awiri: zobiriwira ndi begonia, masamba omwe amafa.

Gulu loyamba la zomera chaka lonse akuzisunga kukongola kwake, zobiriwira updating "tsitsi" pang'onopang'ono, mopanda tsankho kwa maonekedwe ake. Komabe, mitundu ngati begonias ang'onoang'ono ndi zochepa featureless poyerekeza ndi inflorescences mitundu ina.

Gulu lachiwiri la begonias yokongola maluwa nthawi pambuyo lililonse mkombero wa kwathunthu kukhetsa masamba kapena amalowa boma kupumula. Kasunga Kasungu begonia pambuyo pa kukhala mu hibernation kachiwiri imathandizira njira zawo kukula ndi kulimbikitsa alikukonzeka watsopano masamba, koma zomera tuberous ayenera kuziika ndi kukonzanso kukula.

Begonia - chisamaliro ndi kafalitsidwe zomera

Kuti maluwa nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi wokongola, m'pofunika kusankha malo abwino kukula begonia. Chisamaliro ndi kafalitsidwe zimadalira mitundu imene mbewu zanu.

Pafupifupi zonse za mtundu Begonia kutikonda kwambiri yowala kuyatsa zimalimbikitsa. Komabe, mwachindunji masamba dzuwa wachifundo za mbewu angakoledwe kutenthedwa. Choncho, begonias tikusowa pritenyat pang'ono, pofuna kupewa kukhudzana mwachindunji dzuwa. Kukongoletsa deciduous mitundu ya begonias ayenera kupatula masana, choncho kukula bwino m'madera amtengo anayatsa.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, begonias ayenera mwachilungamo kwambiri zimalimbikitsa akafuna ulimi wothirira, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa ndi isanayambike ya nyundo. Komabe, muyenera kutsatira kusamala kudzaza chomera. Begonias sindimakonda izi, komanso ndi chinyezi masamba. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse kuti maluwa pa Padania kapena kukonkha m'malovu madzi pa mbale pepala yokutidwa unsightly bulauni Madontho.

Kuti begonia ukufalikira wokongola mitundu yowala, ayenera nthawi manyowa. Izi zichitike nthawi 1-2 mwezi, ntchito Mwaichi formulations wapadera. Pakuti kukongoletsa masamba zomera abwino zowonjezera munali zigawo nitrogenous, pamene maluwa begonias ali contraindicated mwamtheradi, monga njira lalikulu la maluwa.

Ngati anagula mmera, ayenera kupereka zofunika nthawi maluwa mpumulo mogwirizana ndi begonia lapansi. Chisamaliro ndi kafalitsidwe wa maluwa phunziro kwa mapangidwe makamaka kwambiri, sadzakhala mabvuto. Malinga begonias zosiyanasiyana kuchulukitsa tsamba kapena tsinde cuttings, mbewu, nagawira pepala kapena kubereka rhizomes.

Large makope Kasungu, ndi dongosolo labwino muzu, kukumba mosamala ogaŵikana angapo ofunikira zitsamba ndi kuziika mu miphika payekha.

Pa chulutsa tsamba kapena tsinde cuttings maluwa zikumera mopepuka owazidwa makala ufa, ndi anabzala mu nthaka, amene zochuluka madzi nthawi. Izo umapulumuka mbewu za mwezi ndi phunziro kwa kutentha bwino ndipo pali kuunikira bwino.

Kugawa rhizomes kuchulukitsa makamaka kukongoletsa zomera deciduous. M'chaka, chodzala begonias, rhizomes kudula ndi mpeni wakuthwa, nyamuka pa malo lililonse impso chimodzi, kutsanulira khala wosweka ndi anabzala mu miphika ndi nthaka. Ndi kuthirira yake patatha mwezi umodzi chomera limayamba kukula mwachangu.