Ulendo mpweya burner kwa ndawala

Chifukwa cha zovuta zina, munthu ayenera kukhala ndi wovuta. Nawa ena mwa iwo: kufufuza, akatswiri a zinthu zakale, kuphunzira chilengedwe ndi zinthu monga panja. woyatsa mpweya kwa kukwera mu zikachitika - chinthu chofunika kwa kudya kuphika.

nkhani

Primus akuimira besfitilnuyu burner nkhuni madzi. "Makolo" wa chipangizo choyambirira kunyamula waluso kwa mphindi zitatu kapena zinayi madziwa, ndi asanu - kuti akagwira chidutswa cha nyama, anali Swedish zatsopano Franz Wilhelm Lindqvist.

The chipangizo patenti amaperekedwa ndi kutsogolera kwa mapangidwe kampani yotchedwa Primus. M'chaka choyamba (1892) kuli kampani, aluso asanu apanga 1204 chida.

Popanga kampani mowirikiza kuwongolera kuyambitsa. Gasi woyatsa misonkhano akupezeka Mabaibulo angapo, wokhoza akwaniritsa zofunikira za makasitomala ambiri wovuta.

ubwino

Gasi burner kwa kukwera ndi zinthu zambiri:

• Iwo popanda chisanadze Kutentha;
• kuwachepetsera ntchito, pafupifupi yokonza-free;
• yomanga odalirika;
• stepless kusintha kwa lawi la;
• osati kusuta;
• amapita pazipita mphamvu;
• mafuta kutayikira ali sanamvere;
• ndi chete opareshoni (zitsanzo zambiri);
• otetezedwa (kuphika angathe, ngakhale mu hema);
• yaying'ono ndi kulemera pang'ono.

Izo ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi luso kusankha burner kukula, kapangidwe ndi mphamvu.

zolakwa

Gasi burner misonkhano angalephere pa otsika kutentha. zibaluni ayenera preheated. Imeneyi, payipi ndi zambiri yabwino kwambiri njira. Komanso, kwachepetsa mpweya voliyumu amachepetsa ndi kuthamanga mu beseni, izi zimakhudza makina zokolola.

Mphamvu pang'ono m'munsi poyerekeza Anzawo petulo. The kuipa chithunzi ichi akhoza zimachitika salembedwa. Osati nthawi zonse ayenera kwambiri mphamvu pang'ono mbale. Zimenezi zimabweretsa mafuta inefficient.

Tayani botolo kulikonse sizigwira ntchito. Mu nkhalango kapena chosonyeza malo chitukuko palibe mfundo kutolera mabotolo ntchito. Izo kunyamula pa mapewa ake. Komabe, ambiri a iwo refilled (opanga kuletsa izo).

The sangathe chachikulu - kulephera kunyamula ndege yamphamvu mpweya. Mu akutali kwambiri a dziko ndi kugula mafuta pansi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa burner.

mitundu

Gasi woyatsa kwa atayenda zosiyanasiyana kapangidwe:

• Osiyana payipi. chipangizo chikugwirizana ndi yamphamvu mpweya ntchito payipi. Iwo ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. ubwino monga:

- wangwiro mutendele;

- luso kukonzekera ambiri anthu;

- msinkhu waung'ono kumathandiza kuti chitetezo ogwira mphepo;

- n'zotheka kuphika mu khonde la chihema;

- mozondoka botolo akhoza "akuyamwitsa" kuti dontho otsiriza mpweya;

- pa otsika kutentha palibe mavuto ndi yamphamvu magetsi.

Mfundo oterewa kudziŵika:

- lalikulu ndi kulemera yabwino;

- kukwera mtengo kwa chipangizo;

- zovuta yomanga ali zambiri mabvuto m'madera (ndi payipi, ndi mankhwala chingachititse mpweya).

• burner ntchito monga nozzle panalembedwa lapansi. Chipangizo tili m'mavuto mwachindunji gwero mpweya. ubwino:

- dongosolo losavuta limene pafupifupi chilichonse kuswa;

- mtengo wotsika;

- compactness ndi lightness (burner amatha kulemera magalamu zosakwana 100).

kuipa:

- Kusakhazikika;

- pali zoletsa zina pa kukula ndi kulemera kwa mbale;

- kutalika chitsanzo kumafuna zenera lakutsogolo wapadera;

- pali malire ntchito pa nyengo yozizira (sindifika ku konzekera pa zibaluni wa burner pa kuphika).

• Besshlangovaya limene yamphamvu ali pabwino horizontally. Gasi burner misonkhano ndi zitsanzo ngati muli ndi mwayi kwambiri - cheapness. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito wotchipa collet zonenepa. Koma woonda-mipanda muli, mosavuta kukumana mapindikidwe, makamaka pa mphambano ya.
• Gasi masitovu. Awa ndi "mpweya burner" chifukwa kukwera, nsomba, kusaka ndi banja kutchuthi ntchito pa kampani inayake yaikulu. Iwo akhoza kukhala mmodzi (njira yotchuka kwambiri) kapena mphete ziwiri. Pawiri payipi. Chakudya si wosiyana kwambiri ndi kwawo. An zosinthika yabwino ndi magalimoto katundu (akhoza kutenga mpweya yamphamvu chachikulu).
• Integrated kuphika dongosolo - chitukuko atsopano a ukachenjede. Zakudya tili m'mavuto kumtunda burner lapansi. Pan choyambirira yomanga ali pansi pa mphete Redieta. Iwo uniformly umabalalitsa lawi pansi pa beseni ndi kumakutetezaninso mphepo. Yafupika kuphika nthawi ndi mowa mpweya.

kusiyana

Ena zitsanzo ndi chipangizo windproof. Ambiri amaika pezopodzhigom dongosolo. Mbali imathandiza ndi zomangamanga wosalimba. Sikutheka ntchito zinthu chinyezi mkulu ndi mkulu okwera (4,000 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja). alendo odziwa konse kuti njira bokosi umodzi wa machesi.

Zonenepa ndi atatu buku ili:

• kakang'ono - 100 magalamu;
• pafupifupi - za 230 magalamu;
• chachikulu - mozungulira 450 magalamu.

Kugawidwa ndi chipangizo mphamvu:

• woonda - 2 kW;
• sing'anga - mpaka 3 kW;
• kuchuluka mphamvu - mpaka 7 kW.

Mphamvu ya 1 kW akukwana kuwira lita imodzi ya madzi.

Zosintha kugwirizana

Gasi burner misonkhano ndi zonenepa malinga ndi njira fasteners pakati pa iwo anawagawa m'magulu atatu akulu akulu:

• Kapena vavu kugwirizana collet. Maziko - springy kugawanika chitsamba. Agwiritsidwa ntchito zina zitsanzo ndipo pang'onopang'ono kupereka njira zina njira wonyozeka yolusa.
• Yamazinga. zitsanzo zambiri za zopangidwa lonse, "m'ndende" pansi pa kukula muyezo. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi yabwino njira. Oyenera mapangidwe ambiri.
• Prokolnoe. Wokwanira wamba mtundu pawiri. Osati kwambiri zothandiza - pambuyo ngalawayo itafika kumzinda ndi thanki burner sangathe kuchotsedwa pamaso ntchito mokwanira buku lonse la mpweya.

kusankha

apaulendo ozindikira amadziwa momwe za chuma pa dzanja, pafupifupi kuchokera zinyalala mwamsanga kumanga burner. Pali milandu kumene kumam'phunzitsa ndi kuwasindikiza mpweya burner kwa kukwera ndi. anapanga makina adzakhala nthawi yaitali, koma anapulumutsidwa mu zochitika mwadzidzidzi manja awo. Izo mwamsanga madziwa ndi ngakhale nthawi kuphika.

Gasi burner kwa kukwera ndi ndemanga owerenga ake khamu lalikulu zikutsimikiziridwa, ndikofunika ndi zina zikuluzikulu chinthu cha bwino kwa ogwira lonse (kukwera, nsomba, etc.). Ambiri amakonda kuti achenjezedwe zapatsogolo chitonthozo ndi kugula fakitale chitsanzo.

Musanayambe kusankha burner alendo misonkhano, muyenera kulongosola mfundo zingapo zofunika:

• chiwerengero cha anthu - pamenepa wagawo mphamvu amadalira;
• kampeni nthawi - kuchokera mu ozizira bwino ntchito burner payipi;
• kufunika ndege - zonenepa pa bolodi sadzalola (ayenera kutenga nkhani yake m'dera ndi pansi pa "m'dera" zonenepa burner).

Pa msika pali zitsanzo zambiri zosiyana kuti mukhoza kusankha burner zosowa munthu mosavuta.