Malo abwino kwambiri omanga misasa: ndemanga, maonekedwe, mitundu ndi ndemanga

Munthu kutali ndi chitukuko amatha kukhala chopanda chitetezo. Pewani kumverera koteroko kumalola mpeni kugwira ntchito. Zinthu zosayembekezereka ziyenera kukhala zokonzeka, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amakonda "otetezeka" kapena zosangalatsa zakunja zakunja.

Nchifukwa chiyani ndikusowa mpeni?

Zosangalatsa m'zinthu zachilengedwe zimachititsa kuti anthu azikhala okongola komanso okondwa. Tikamakhala nthawi zakutchire (kotero tikufuna kuganiza) kumaphatikizapo nkhalango, tiyenera kusamalira chitonthozo ndi chitetezo. Chikhalidwe choyenera cha ngakhale mphindi zochepa zochokera kudziko lotukuka chinali mipanga. Kuima pa mpeni weniweni womwe mukusowa ndiwomwe mukudziwira chifukwa chake mukupita ku nkhalango.

Ndi chinthu chimodzi - picnic yochepa, chinthu china - kusaka kapena kusodza kwa masiku angapo. Ndipo zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zidzakhala zofunika kuti apulumuke.

Mitundu yoyenda mipeni

Palibe njira yamakono yatsopano yothetsera mpeni mu msonkhano. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti woyenda bwino ayenera kukhala ndi mipeni itatu: chachikulu, chithandizo komanso chothandizira. Sipweteka ndi kupukuta. Tsopano inu mukhoza kugula mipangidwe ya mipeni pamalo omwewo.

Posankha mpeni, m'pofunika kuti mupange zofuna zake musanayambe kugwira ntchito. Kampeni yabwino kwambiri yamisala ndi mpeni wokhala ndi kamodzi kamodzi, kosavuta, ndi dzanja logwira dzanja lanu komanso ndi lamba lomwe limamangirizidwa ndi lamba. Musati muyang'ane maso anu pa tsamba lalitali, masentimita khumi ndi awiri mpaka makumi awiri kuposa apo mokwanira.

Pakuti mpeni wothandizira umaphatikiza kupukuta, momwe njira yokonzekerayo ilili yofanana ndi classical Europe yoponya mpeni. Zochita zatsopano zotsatizanazi sizidzilungamitsa okha, zingathe kulephera pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Kusunthira kumatsogolera kumatsegulira mwachindunji kapena kuvuta kutsegula ndi manja a chilled kapena akuda. Kutengera mpeni wotopetsa m'nkhalango sikungokhala kanthu. Mabalawo ndi masentimita khumi ndi awiri mpaka khumi kutalika. Mpeni uwu ndi wozungulira, mosavuta umalowa mu thumba la mathalauza kapena zovala.

Mpeni umene umagwirizanitsa zipangizo zambiri ndi wofunikira. Kutalika kwa tsamba la chida chachitsulo ndi masentimita asanu ndi atatu kapena khumi. Ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha: ntchito yowononga nthawi, si zabwino. Ngakhale kuti maofesiwa amakhalanso komweko: zosavuta, zilizonse zomwe mukufunikira, zimatenga malo pang'ono. Mpeni wamunda ndi supuni ndi wofunika kwambiri m'nkhalango.

Ili ndi mpeni wowonjezera wowonjezera ndi tsamba laling'ono mpaka masentimita asanu ndi atatu. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito silvery sharpener kuposa mwambo umodzi. Ngati pali mphete kapena thumba pamanja kuti agwirizane ndi thalauza kapena jekete, izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta.

Zopangira kusankha mipeni

Chigamulo chogula mpeni chimapangitsa kuti aphunzire zosankha zoyenera. Kukula kwa mpeni ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kumvetsera poyamba. Makina oyendetsa amalangiza kuti agulitse kutalika kwa masentimita khumi mpaka makumi awiri. Munda ukhoza kutseguka ndi kutsegula chithacho, kudula nthambi, ndi kudula soseji. Mng'onoting'onoting'ono kwambiri, komanso mpeni wawukulu kwambiri, umatayika. Muyenera kunyamula chipangizo china ndi inu kapena kuti mudziwe bwino ntchito zomwe zapatsidwa mpeni.

Kwa mphamvu ya mpeni, kukhulupirika kwa tsamba ndi ndodo yomwe ili mu chogwirira sikofunikira kwenikweni. Shank yoteroyo silingalole kuti tsambalo lizichotsa ngakhale pansi pa katundu wolemetsa. Kuphatikiza pa shank yeniyeni, izo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosakaniza katundu wa chiwindi, chomwe chimatchedwa mbewa mchira. Mapangidwe ake amasiyana ndi chiwindi chobisika, chomwe chimayenda mozungulira kutalika kwa chogwirira.

Chingwe cha mpeni

Msuzi wandiweyani wa mpeni wothamanga umapatsa mphamvu ndi kudalirika. Zimadalira kuuma kwa chitsulo. Muyenera kusankha chinachake pakati pa chitsulo cholimba (icho chimapatsa fragility, chotero, kusakhulupirika) ndi chitsulo chofewa (sichilola nthawi yaitali kuti likhale lakuthwa kwa tsamba). Mwachizolowezi, mpeni wakuyendayenda ukupangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri yachitsulo: chosapanga dzimbiri ndi carbon. Zitsulo zosapanga zitsulo zimayimitsa kutupa, koma tsambalo limangowonongeka mofulumira, zimakhala zovuta kuwongolera zida zotere kumunda. Mitsuko ya carbon steel imakhala ndi makhalidwe osiyana: akhoza kutentha mwamsanga, amasunga tsambalo kwa nthawi yaitali, amatha kulimbitsa mosavuta.

Mmene mpeni umathandizira . Mipeni yoyendera alendo ikugwirizana ndi "finka" ndi "nthungo" (ndi nsapato ya nsapato). Zomalizazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito penknives.

Udindo wapadera umasewera ndi njira yowonjezera tsambalo. Sikofunika kokha kuti tsamba limateteza bwanji, komanso kuti ndi losavuta bwanji kubwezeretsa mkali m'munda. Mpeni wa alendo ayenera kuwongolera mwa mawonekedwe a lupanga kapena okhwima.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni

Chida cha mpeni chimapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena chikopa, fupa kapena nyanga, mphira kapena pulasitiki. Pankhaniyi, gawo lalikulu limasewera ndi zokonda zaumwini. Zopangira kupanga, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chogwirira sikofunikira kwambiri. Ikani khutu mu dzanja lanu, gwirani. Zizindikiro zake (mawonekedwe, kukula) ziyenera kugwirizana ndi dzanja lanu.

Zomwe zimagwira ntchitoyi zimakhudza mbali zake. Ngati apangidwa ndi mphira, sizingatulukemo m'dzanja lamanyowa ngakhale poyeretsa nsomba. Koma phokoso la lipenga kapena mafupa limakondweretsa diso. Katundu wamatabwa wa mpeni ndi wokondweretsa kukhudza, sagwedezeka, koma kumafuna chisamaliro china. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kusiyana ndi pulasitiki, ndi yokhazikika, yokongola, yopanda chinyezi.

Kuteteza dzanja kuchokera ku tsamba kumatulutsa chitetezo pakati pa chogwirira ndi tsamba. Mbali ziwiri zimateteza bwino, koma mbali imodzi imakulolani kuti mugwire mpeni m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Mpeni wabwino wakuyenda uli ndi chipangizo chachingwe kapena chingwe. Kawirikawiri ndi dzenje, mphete kapena chikopa.

Mphanga wa mpeni

Mitsuko ikuyenda bwino kuti ikhale ndi nkhono. Amaonetsetsa chitetezo cha mpeni ndi chitetezo cha munthuyo, choncho ayenera kukhala maziko olimba. Zinthu zabwino ndizokopa kapena nkhuni. Chipulasitiki chimagwiranso ntchito popititsa mpeni. Matabwa a matayala ndi zikopa zokopa sizowonongeka. Mpheni adzawomba kapena kuwadula.

Kuti agwirizanitse mpeni kuchimake, kachipangizo kamagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chabwino, ngati hanger wotereyo ndi mpeni - mwayi wochepa wotaya kapena kudzivulaza.

Kuwunika kwabwino kwambiri pamisewu

Poyamba, malinga ndi ndemanga, pali mpeni KA-BAR USMC Utility ya American kupanga. Iwo anayamba kubala chida chotero pakati pa zaka za makumi awiri. Ndi yaitali (mamita makumi atatu peresenti), ali ndi tsamba khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu masentimita yaitali. Ali ndi chikopa cha chikopa, chitetezo chogwira ntchito kwa zala, chimphepo chosavuta komanso chosavuta.

Tom Brown Tracker wapangidwa kuti azisaka. Tsamba ndi masentimita khumi ndi atatu kutalika, kumbuyo kwa malire ake omwe akuwonjezeredwa ndi saw ndi scraper. Mpeni wonse wa mpeni ndi masentimita makumi atatu.

Gulu la SOG YOPHUNZIRA limawonedwa ngati thipa losatha kwambiri . Kunena zoona ndizosatheka. Kupirira kuyesa ndi madzi amchere, moto. Ngakhale nsonga ya mpeni sungasokonezedwe pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni ngati chiwindi kapena nyundo. Tsamba ndi masentimita khumi ndi atatu wakuda, mamilimita asanu akuda. Mbali ya tsamba ili serrated kuchokera kumbali.

Mpeni SRK, wopangidwa ndi Cold Steel, ndi wa gulu la chilengedwe chonse. Kutalika kwa tsamba ndi mamita makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu asanu ndi atatu, kutalika ndi pang'ono kuposa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu. Mgwirizano wothandizira kutsekemera ndi wodetsedwa.

Mpeni A1 Swedish Survival Kampani ya Sweden Ili ndi zovuta zonse zomwe zimayenda bwino. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi atatu, masambawo ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mapangidwe a chogwiritsira ntchito ndi chidutswa chimodzi, chokhala ndi zowonongeka, chala chala ndi malo a lanyard.

Mitsuko ndi malamulo a Russian Federation

Mitsuko ikhoza kusankhidwa ngati chithunzi chozizira. Kotero, pamene mutenga bwenzi latsopano pa kampeni, funsani wogulitsa chiphaso. Chidziwitsochi chikusonyeza mtundu umene mpeni uwu umanena: chuma-nyumba, nkhondo, ndi kupanga. Ngati palibe chikalata, mungayesetse kudziwa mtundu wake malinga ndi magawo omwe atchulidwa mulamulo. Samalani kutalika kwa mpeni (amaloledwa mpaka mamita makumi asanu ndi anayi), makulidwe ake (mpaka mamita asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi), kuuma kwa chitsulo (mpaka 25 HRC). Mitsuko ndi chikwapu ndiletsedwa.

Kutsiliza

Woyendayenda aliyense amasankha mpeni. Kukhala ndi mpeni ndikofunika. Izi zimadziwika ndi kupukuta mipeni. Zovuta zawo ndizakuti amatha mofulumira. Chingwecho, chomwe chimagwira tsamba ndi chogwirira, sichitha pamene katunduyo alipo. Mbali ya mpeni wopota ndi yochepa ndi kutalika kwa kapangidwe, kotero ili ndi tsamba lalifupi ndi lochepa. Sambani chogwiritsira ntchito, dulani nthambi za moto ndi mpeni wovuta.

Amapereka kupezeka kwa zipangizo zonse zomwe zilipo. Pali chombo chokwera ndi chotsegula. Chida choterocho chimadziwika ndi kutetezedwa bwino, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri sichiopa madzi, m'malo amodzi. Kufunikila kugwiritsira ntchito chida (foloko, supuni, mpeni) kumafunika kuti usodzi ndi kusaka, paulendo komanso pa picnic.

Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kwa zigawo zotsatirazi: wopanga ayenera kudziwika, kutalika kwa tsamba ndibwino kwambiri, khalidwe lachitsulo. Musanagule, yang'anirani mbiri yochepetsetsa ya tsamba, mtundu wofunika wa kugaya, zipangizo zofunikira, mtundu wa loko, mwayi wotsegula ndi dzanja limodzi.

Chosafunika kwenikweni ndi mtengo wa chinthucho. Makope opindulitsa kwambiri sangayembekezere kukhala anzanu osatha mu msonkhano. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti muwawononge, kuti muwawononge. Iwo azikongoletsa khoma kapena fumbi pa alumali. Mpeni uyenera kugwira ntchito. Mafano otsika mtengo sangathe kuyembekezera kuyembekezera ndikulephera pa nthawi yovuta. Aliyense amadziwa mtengo wotsika mtengo womwe umakhalapo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa chikwama komanso nthawi zambiri zomwe zimachitika m'chilengedwe.