Kuti athe mwana mu zaka 4? Makalasi a maphunziro a ana a zaka 4

Amayi ndi abambo ali nthawizonse chidwi kwambiri ndi mmene mwana wawo akufotokozera. Tsopano tikambirana mfundo kuti mwana ayenera kutha zaka 4. Ndi chidwi kuti tipeze mu ziti makamaka bwino ndi amene ayenera kutsogolera kwambiri.

Luso mwana zaka 4

Kotero kuti mwana ayenera kutha zaka 4:

- kudziwa tanthauzo la mawu wamba, monga mipando, mbale, zidole;

- kudziwa kudzinenera ochepa, maina a mitengo ndi nyama;

- Chitani zinthu anamupeza kumanja, kumanzere, pamwamba kapena pansi;

- kuyerekeza zinthu mogwirizana ndi magawo awo - m'litali, m'lifupi, kutalika;

- kusiyanitsa mutu umodzi, ndi kumene ambiri a iwo;

- utoto zinthu popanda kupitirira malire malire;

- athe mikanda chingwe ndi mabatani;

- kudziwa zingapo (4-5) anataya zinthu;

- mawu a mwanayo adzakhala legible ndiponso yomveka;

- retell m'mawu anuanu zili kuwerenga nkhani kapena ndakatulo;

- kusiyanitsa osiyana nyengo, nthawi ya tsiku ndi chaka;

- otchedwa zinthu wamba banja kusiyanitsa iwo ndi mtundu, voliyumu, cholinga;

- onani zithunzi, zidole kapena nkhani yeniyeni ndi azitha khalidwe lake la masentensi angapo.

Ichi ndi makhalidwe pafupifupi zimene mwana iyenela zaka 4. chitukuko sakudziwa, koma kamwana ndi pang'ono ndithu kutsatira mfundo izi. Pali sayenera nazo, ndi bwino kungosiya nthawi yambiri zinthu. Mwinanso kupempha thandizo la dokotala.

Kukula kwa mawu mwana mu zaka 4

Pamsinkhu uwu, mwana imafunika kulankhula za mau zikwi kumanga ziganizo mawu 6-8. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti makolo ake, ndipo alendo enieni.

Mwana ayenera kudziwa thupi la munthu wosiyana Kapangidwe ka thupi la nyama, kudziwa mbali ya thupi.

Zimakhala manauni zolondola mochulukitsa Mabaibulo mawonekedwe. The mwana kale amadziwa tanthauzo la prepositions (mu, a, pa, pansi, pakati, kuzungulira, etc.).

Iye amadziwa momwe Yesetsani kupita ndi ufulu kuyankha mafunso monga: "Ndani anaona pa msewu" "? Kodi mwavala" "Kodi akuyenda lero", "Kodi inu kugula",,

Kodi aliyense ayenera kukhala okhoza mwana? zaka 4 - m'badwo pamene iye sangathe retell zili nthano, kumva nkhani, kudziwa ndi mtima chiwerengero cha nazale rhymes, schitalok. Kuyambira olemba ana ichi kwambiri zoyenera B. Zakhoder, Vishnevsky, I. Bursa ndi ena.

Izo ziyenera molondola adzatchedwa deta okha ndipo mabanja awo n'kupita: dzina lake loyamba ndi lomaliza, zaka, kumene iye amakhala, komanso mayina a makolo, abale ndi agogo.

Development kukumbukira, chidwi, ya kulingalira

Pakuti aliyense wa makhalidwe maganizo a mwana chaka zinayi ali ndi mfundo zake mapangidwe. Kenako, ganizirani benchmarks pa chitukuko yachibadwa yokumbukira chidwi ndi kulingalira, kutanthauza kuti mwanayo azitha zaka 4.

Pamsinkhu uwu mwana kale mungathe:

• Kukhazikitsa kusiyana waukulu pakati pa zithunzi 2 kapena zinthu.
• Pindani ku chitsanzo chake cha yomalizidwa mlengi yomanga.
• Pindani chithunzi wopangidwa mwa magawo 2-4.
• Achite izi kwa mphindi 5 mosalekeza.
• Pindani unassisted piramidi, komanso zikho, stacking iwo wina ndi mzake.
• Ikani mu m'maenje kudula mu zidutswa akusowa izbrazheny.
• Momasuka kudziwa, gulu wamba zikuphatikizapo zinthu kapena nyama (mphaka, galu, tambala, kalulu, ng'ombe - izo ziweto, Posakasa Spring, Chilimwe, Zima - Izi nthawi ya chaka, etc.).
• Momasuka kudziwa nkhaniyi kamodzi ndi kunena chifukwa si yoyenera kwa wina ndi gulu la zinthu.
• Pezani anthu awiri lolingana aliyense zinthu akufuna.
• Sankhani kutsutsa mawu akufuna: mpanda mkulu - mpanda ndi otsika, yopapatiza m'chiuno - lamba lonse, ozizira khofi - otentha khofi, chingwe yaitali - chingwe ndi waufupi ndi zina zotero.
• Lowezani kenako kusewera otchedwa awiriawiri mawu kuti zinali wamkulu mnyamata-mtsikana madzi makapu, mphaka, galu, ndi zina zotero mwachitsanzo.
• Yankho lolondola ndi zifukwa yankho lanu mafunso otsatirawa: "N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuvala magolovesi m'nyengo yozizira?" "Kodi zitseko nyumba ndi mazenera?" Ndi zina zotero.

Masamu kuganiza mwanayo zaka 4

Khalani limasonyeza kuti mu m'badwo wa ana anayi kale kudziwa zambiri ndipo mudziwa. Pamene maganizo masamu, mu m'badwo uno, mwana akhoza kukhala:

• ati ndi akalumikidzidwa zofunika zojambula: lalikulu, bwalo, rectangle, makona;
• Iye amadziwa ndipo akhoza ati manambala onse kuchokera 0 10, ndiponso mukhoza kuwerenga zinthu mkati 10;
• mosavuta kusintha chiwerengero cha zinthu zina zojambulidwa pa chithunzichi ndi chiwerengero anakhumba;
• Mungathe kukonza pa kuchulukitsa ndi kucheperachepera mbali ya manambala onse kuyambira 1 mpaka 5;
• Iye amadziwa kuti n'chochepa kwambiri wogawana;
• pang'onopang'ono kuphunzira kulemba manambala, komanso kufanana bwino kutanthauzira zithunzi manambala.

Pambuyo pondandalitsa mfundo zikuluzikulu za chitukuko cha luso la mwana wa zaka 4, tsopano kumatanthauza ndi zimene makalasi kwa mwana Umafuna makamaka nthawi ino. Kenako yang'anani pa zomwe tiyenera kuchita ndi mwana mu nthawi yake yopuma, ndi maphunziro ena pa chitukuko cha maganizo ndi chidwi koyenera kwa iye kuchita.

Mwanayo ayenera kuchita

zaka 4 - uyu ndi m'badwo pamene mwanayo m'manja kwambiri, yogwira ndi kufuna kudziwa. Iye amasamalira pafupifupi chilichonse, kotero muyenera yomweyo kuthandiza kutengeka ndi kupita naye kukhala masewera. Mwachitsanzo, akamaumba, kujambula. Sculpt ndi kujambula ana ali kale, yekha m'malo wosazindikira zipangizo. Pa mphindi, mungathe kuwafotokozera mmene dzanja ankaweruza burashi kapena cholembera kudzatunga, n'zoona kanjedza ndondomeko. Mukhoza kufufuza pa mizere Zojambula za osindikizira a. Ndithudi tifunika kugula mwana razukrashki kuti athe kudzaza mtundu zojambula wakuda ndi oyera. Kuwonjezera pa chitukuko cha m'maganizo, choncho osauka luso zabwino za galimoto.

Kukula kwa zilandiridwenso ana

Kugwiritsa plasticine kapena dongo, n'zotheka osati crumple mu dzanja lanu kapena chidutswa cha kanjedza wamba sculpt. A mwana wa zaka 4 akhoza kale kulenga nyimbo lonse nkhani yeniyeni: kusambira kapena nkhalango ufumu, anadabwa Chaka Chatsopano ndi nyama zina. Akuyenda pabwalopo, zabwino chisanadze kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokwana, masamba chidwi, chestnuts, kenako kupiphatisa ntchito luso. Kuti imathandizira kukula kwa ana zaka 3-4, tifunika mabatani osiyanasiyana mpirawu, mikanda kapena floss zonse, chifukwa cha luso zabwino za galimoto, ndi ciliconse cokhudzana ndi, muyenera kulipira mbali yaikulu ya yopuma za ana.

Makamaka ana a zaka 4

Musaiwale za osavuta, koma pa nthawi yomweyo njira zothandiza kutukula maphunziro ndi maganizo onse a mwanayo. ndakatulo Small ndi nkhani zoseketsa - lalikulu mwina kuti athandize okha ndi nthawi mwanayo.

Chotero ntchito zolembalemba ana zaka 4 mwana mwangwiro kulilenga dziko, ndi kumuphunzitsa iye kukhala wabwino ndi woona mtima, chikondi ndiponso kulemekeza akulu awo.

Vesi kuphunzitsa ana mfundo zofunika za zinyama, mbiri, mapiri ake. Ngati inu kuwonjezera nkhani chidwi ndi zothandiza ndi mafilimu, kapena n'zotheka kukwaniritsa mlingo pazipita chitukuko cha kuphunzira mwanayo.

Kodi kuphunzitsa ndi mmene kuphunzitsa

Pamaso mwana ntchito ya zinthu zoduliratu, mu zaka 4 mukhoza kale kulola ntchito lumo podula zidutswa yekha. Sikuti kufuna kudula chinachake molimba. Inu akhoza kungoyankha kujambula izo pa akuda pepala akalumikidzidwa lalikulu zojambula kuti wadula. Ndodo akhoza osati pepala, koma n'kuwaza mikanda wapadera, mbewu kapena mchenga akuda.

Ngati mwana adakali sanakhulupirire ndi nthawi tiphunzitse izi chifukwa masamu ana zaka 4 kungakhale chidwi kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa masewera. Ndi bwino kuchita poyenda. N'zotheka kuti agwire ntchito masamu ana zaka 4, anthuwo kuwerenga mitengo, makwerero, magalimoto, anthu ozungulira, zomera, mbalame. Mungayesere kufotokoza masamu yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zala zanu kapena wapadera machesi ochuluka nkhuni. Mukhoza kuyamba kuphunzira kuwerenga, kuloweza okonzeka zopangidwa mawu. chothandiza kwambiri kuti cubes wapadera ndi syllables kapena kugula gulu maginito akutchulidwa. Ngati vuto lililonse, kapena amayamba kunyamula leka kumphemba, kuika makalasi. Mukhozanso kugula buku ndi kuphunzira ndakatulo ana zaka 4.

Zidole ndi osangalatsa ana zaka 4

zaka zinayi - zaka, zoyenerera kwathunthu kubweretsa mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi kwa maseŵeralo kapena zisudzo. Musaphwanye yomweyo kugula matikiti mizere woyamba. Monga mwana sangathe zoonadi kuyankha kulira mokuwa wa Nthabwala, thonje, lagwiritsidwa nyama. Choncho ndi bwino kutenga malo ena za mzere chakhumi ndi pamwamba.

Development wa ana a zaka 3-4 monga magawo ndi mlengi lapamtima, kutola ndi zithunzi chidwi. ochepa okha kusokoneza ntchito pa nthawi, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera zinthu zambiri ndi kuchepetsa kukula. zabwino kwambiri LEGO mlengi, mfundo za amene cholinga osiyana- siyana zaka. Kuyambira inu mukhoza kusonkhanitsa osati m'nyumba wamba kapena magalimoto, koma gallakticheskie ndi Pirate zombo, ndege osiyana, nyumba, maboti. Chomwe tikufuna kugula zinthu zambiri zina.

Axamwali mu nyengo ino

Pamsinkhu uwu, inu mukhoza kale bwenzi limodzi kapena awiri pamodzi kuyenda ndi kusewera mu bwalo, alternately kuyenda mu alendo. Iwo adzakhala chidwi yosewera, pamene amayi awo nthawi yomweyo adzakhala pang'ono munthu nthawi. Kawirikawiri atsikana kusewera mu pupa, chipatala, banja, ndipo anyamata - magalimoto kapena mlengi. Kids angatenge nthawi zina, ngati inu kuwapatsa bokosi ndi kufunsa kumanga nyumba. Asiyeni iwo podula mazenera, azikongoletsa makoma, kukonza mipando, chidole anthu okhala.

nsonga zothandiza amayi ndi abambo

Si kale panali kufunitsitsa kuti mwanayo anayamba kufuulira mofulumira. Pa nthawi, ine ndikufuna iye kuti nthawi zina kaye. Icho chinabwera nthawi imene wosakhazikika 'Ndani Amadziwa?' Chidwi zonse: "N'chifukwa chiyani galu barks, mphaka meows?" "N'chifukwa chiyani udzu Kamaoneka, ndipo kumwamba kuli?" "N'chifukwa chiyani nyenyezi Tingaone kokha usiku ndi dzuwa masana?" Ndipo zosiyanasiyana "chifukwa".

Kids simuli okonzeka tikupeza, komanso kumvetsa kuti ndi kumvetsa chifukwa chake pali mwachindunji. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi "chifukwa" Bambo ndi mayi akupita mozungulira mutu, makamaka ngati funso limodzi amafunsidwa kangapo, ndipo muyenera kufotokoza kachiwiri. Panopa chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kuti oleza mtima komanso nzeru. Kaye pang'ono mutu kufuna mwana, inu mukhoza kumufunsa iye zimene iye akuganiza za izi kapena zina. Choncho, iye adzakhala amatha kusonyeza pang'ono okha, ndiyeno inu muyenera kumvera mfundo zake.

Nthawi iye mafunso pa nkhani mwachilungamo chidwi. Sikuthandiza manyazi kapena kuwongoka. Pajatu, kwa ana sali oletsedwa ndi chidwi chawo amasuntha. Izo analimbikitsanso tisaiwale za masewera osiyana ndimasewera, imene mukhoza zamanja chidwi ndi zaka 4 akale mwana.