Muyenera kudziwa ana mu zaka 4? Kuti athe mwana mu zaka 4?

Pamene mwana umalandira zaka zinayi, makolo nthawi kuganizira za mlingo wa kukula m'nzeru. Bwino ganizilani zinthu, mayi ndi abambo ayenera kudziwa kuti ana ayenera kudziwa zaka 4. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa mwana lero mawa adzakhala woyamba grader. Komabe, asanalowe sukulu doshkolenku ayenera mayeso ovuta, anayamba ndi aphunzitsi mogwirizana ndi zamaganizo. choona kuti mwana ayenera kudziwa mu zaka 4 FGT, adzakuthandizani kumvetsa nkhani imeneyi.

Features ya kukula kwa zoyambira chaka anayi

Kukula kwa anyamata ndi atsikana zaka zinayi ranges ku masentimita 96 mpaka 106. Kulemera ndi 14-17 makilogalamu, ndi chifuwa circumference zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 50 55. M'chaka chachisanu cha moyo, ana kupitiriza kukula kwambiri ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono anali kupeza minofu misa. Iwo asonyeza chidwi kukula mu zimene zikuchitika iwo. Iwo amakopeka ndi zonse zatsopano ndi losadziwika. Zinayi chaka kutengeka ndi chidziwitso cha dziko loyandikira, nthawi zina sangakhale dozvatsya kuti nkhomaliro kapena chakudya.

Nthawi imeneyi, ana pali chikhumbo chachikulu kukhala ngati makolo awo. Iwo amayesa bwanji mu zonse. Ndicho chifukwa chomwe atsikana ali kukuthandizani amayi ndi kuyeretsa nyumba, ndi anyamata ali okonzeka maola nthawi yocheza ndi makolo awo garaja lapansi. Tsopano ana ntchito thupi si monga maganizo kale, negative. Iwo olimbika pa ntchito ndi agile, ndi mantha mu luso lawo. Komanso ndi ntchito mosavuta banja ndi aakulu amachita kukhala mgwirizano kayendedwe.

Mu zaka 4 mwana kale akuthamanga kudya mokwanira ndi pafupifupi munthu mathithi. Iye mwangwiro amadziwa thupi lake ndipo amadziwa mmene muyezo. Pamsinkhu uwu mwana ankakonda mukhoza kuyamba kuphunzitsa atakwera njinga. Komanso, zaka zinayi mosavuta kuthamanga popanda kuima kwa iwo mtunda aakulu. Iwo ali bwino kudumpha mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, koma kusewera ndi chingwe kwa iwo koma mabvuto.

Features wa chitukuko maganizo zoyambira chaka anayi

Kids zaka zinayi, koposa kuwonetseredwa pofuna kuchotsa kwambiri chisamaliro cha makolo ndi kukhala ndikukhala odzidalira. Ndi nthawi ino akuyenera luso kale zamwanaalirenji kusewera mu ndondomeko osati amachita kuthandiza kwa munthu wamkulu. Iwo akhoza kubwera ndi china choti ndichite, kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi mosamalitsa kuwatsata. Mmene makolo kuthandiza kanthu makamaka ana awo chofunika, kumadalira mapangidwe makhalidwe ake khalidwe. Ana omwe makolo oyambirira ubwana amapereka kusankha masewera (akuthamanga, kujambula, kulimbana, kusambira, nyimbo ndi zina zotero. D.), Ndithu wofuna, saopa kutenga wololera anthu pangozi.

sayenera kulowerera ndi njira mwanayo akunena, kuti iye ali wamng'ono ndipo Sangathe ganizilani zinthu moyenera. Ngati inu saletsa ndi mwana wanu akuchuluka kulota, iye kupeza sheya zoterozo mu khalidwe la moyo, monga kudzipereka ndi kulimbikira. Ngati wamkulu M'malo mwake, kuonetseratu kwa mwana nyama yake ndi tanthauzo, zochita zake opusa kapena clueless, zikuoneka n'kupita okha, kukhala mobisa ndipo sindinkakhulupirira. Komanso, adzamvera kuopa chilichonse chatsopano ndi losadziwika. Kukayikakayika posankha ake adzakhala chotchinga pa tsogolo lowala ndi chitukuko mtsogolo.

Kudziwa za dziko

Muyenera kudziwa ana zaka 4 pafupi iwo? Ndi maluso ati ndi luso ayenera adzalandira? Poyankha mafunso awa, akatswiri amanena, kuti doshkolyata m'badwo akhoza kupereka dzina lake ndi dzina, komanso mndandanda wa mayina a achibale ndi mabwenzi. Sizikuyenda kwa iwo asauze momwe iwo ali, ndipo anawonetsa pa chala. Komanso, ana sayenera kutaika ngati wauzidwa zimene dziko ndi mzinda amakhala. Ana ayamba kudziŵa kusiyana pakati muzinthu zosiyanasiyana: chisanu yozizira, masika lingasungunuke ndipo akuyamba kukula udzu, otentha m'chilimwe, mbalame zikuimba, maluŵa, mitengo kukula zipatso m'dzinja kugwa masamba, ndi nthawi ya panyumba ya nyengo mitambo ndi mvula. Komanso, zaka zinayi akhoza kutchula mitengo ndi maina mbewu angapo, iwo kusiyanitsa nyama zakutchire kunyumba, zipatso masamba.

Monga momwe chitukuko cha ndinaganiza mwana wa zaka zinayi?

Kuti tiyankhe funso limene ayenera kudziwa mwana wa zaka 4, onani momwe amaganizira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusata mwanayo pa masewera tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuyesa kuona mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Kodi iye kusonkhanitsa piramidi, wopangidwa mwa 7 mphete, ndipo musati kupempha thandizo kwa munthu wamkulu?
• Kodi mwana kupeza item owonjezera ku gulu ankaimira mwa iye?
• N'kosavuta kupeza awiri nkhaniyi?
• Kodi mwana molondola amayankha mafunso: "Kodi khomo nyumba ya?" "Yochuluka ya manja a anthu?" "Ndi angati mwana wagalu yoteroyo?"
• Sanataye ngati mwana ngati watumidwa kupeza mawu zosiyana Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wamtali ndi chitsamba ... (otsika); mwala kwambiri, tsamba ... (kuunika); olimba njerwa ndi bulangeti ... (zofewa)?
• Si kuchipeza ngati chithunzithunzi 3-4 mismatch?

Ngati doshkolenok amachita effortlessly ndi chidwi njira yosavuta, ndi kupirira chakuti mwana ayenera kudziwa zaka 4, ndi chitukuko cha maganizo ake limafanana ndi m'badwo. Palibe chifukwa kumva.

Kodi kusamala ana anayi?

Kids zaka zinayi akadali kovuta kukhala bwinobwino ntchito limodzi kwa mphindi oposa 15. Choncho, ngakhale makolo ndipo amadziwika kuti ana ayenera kudziwa zaka 4, kuyesa iwo ndi mabvuto. Pamsinkhu uwu doshkolyata wosakhazikika ndipo zoyenda zonse. Komabe, kunena kuti sitisamala, ndi iwo sangathe kuchita, kungakhale kulakwa. Zaka zinayi akhoza mwaluso kutsanzira zoyenda wamkulu: manja mmwamba, anawamasula pansi, kuomba manja, etc. Kuyang'ana cithunzithunzi, iwo amatha molondola kusonkhanitsa constructor yosavuta ... Iwo kudziŵa kusiyana ndi kufanana pakati zidole za, masewera ndi malamulo amene m'pofunika kudziwa ndi kusonyeza zinthu chomwecho, kuyika masamu mbali 3-4 lalikulu. Ntchito iliyonse wosakwatiwa mwana ziyenela kuchitidwa mosalekeza, kwa mphindi 5-7.

Kodi njira kumbukirani chaka zinayi?

Pamaso ndikudabwa za zimene ana ayenera kudziwa zaka 4, m'pofunika kupeza mfundo zochuluka motani zimene angathe kukumbukira. Komanso, mfundo yakuti mwana akuitanidwa kumbukirani, iye ayenera kumvetsa. Apo ayi, mfundo imeneyo idzakhala yopanda phindu, monga mwanayo sangathe ntchito pamoyo. Kuyesa bwino anayamba kukumbukira mwana wanu, kuti achite izi:

• Chimodzimodzi kubwereza pang'ono analankhula syllables inu: ka-SA-mi; PI-SA-bwino Maf ndi T. d.
• Mosalakwitsa achite ntchito kuti tichipeza malamulo angapo: kupita mu chipinda kutsegula m'kabati, kutenga pansi alumali chidole ndi kubweretsa izo kwa inu.
• Kumbukirani 5 nzika kalonga kwa mphindi 2-3. Pambuyo pake, ndi kuchotsa munthu wa zinthu izi, funsani mwana wanu dzina amene akusowa.
• Bwerezani mu ndondomeko ya manambala angapo: anayi - awiri - zisanu; atatu - limodzi - anayi.
• Kudziwa ndi mtima ndipo akhoza kukuwuzani ena ndakatulo wake lalifupi ndi mikuluwiko.
• Kukhala poloweza nkhani yosavuta.
• Kuti athe kulankhula ndi kufotokoza zochitika zinangochitika naye.

Komanso, inu mukhoza kufunsa zamaganizo, iye ayenera kudziwa mwanayo zaka 4. Ku sukulu ya mkaka, anapita wokondedwa mwana wanu mwina ali katswiri wodziwa. Fotokozani zingakhale zosafunika.

Kodi mukudziwa ana a zaka 4 a masamu?

Pamene mwana sadzachitanso wayamba kulankhula, makolo ena okhudzidwa yomweyo kuyesera kuphunzitsa nkhani yake. Iwo sankasamala za kuti adakali oyambirira mwana mu malo oyamba ayenera wachifundo ndi wachikondi achibale. Kugwiritsa chilakolako cha makolo kuphunzitsa mwana zonse mwakamodzi zina ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, zinayi wazaka zokwanira kale, malankhulidwe awo amakhala nthawi zambiri zikumveka bwino ndipo m'pomveka, iwo kumvetsera zimene akunena wamkulu, ndi zosavuta kuphunzira. Nawo iwo - n'kosangalatsa.

Choncho, kodi ayenera kudziwa mwanayo zaka 4 a masamu? Preschooler ayenera kudziwa zotsatirazi:

• Onetsani mu chipinda zinthu limodzi komanso anthu amene pali angapo zidutswa.
• Kuti pali kusiyana pakati akalumikidzidwa yosavuta zojambula.
• Kusiyanitsa lamanzere kumanja.
• Kuti athe kufotokoza mawu zimene Ufumu, ndipo ena - zochepa.
• Athe kuyerekeza zinthu 2-3 ndi kukula.

Kuti ana ayenera kutha zaka zinayi malinga ndi pulogalamu "Ana"?

Makolo, m'malo ankatsatira zokhudzana yokonza ana awo wapatali ku sukulu, ndithu kudziwika maphunziro lotchedwa "Ana". Ndi hardware-methodical mankhwala mwakuchita kutsogolera akatswiri a dziko cholinga cha chitukuko mabuku a sanayambebe kupita kusukulu. Ndicho chimene ayenera kudziwa mwanayo zaka 4 pa pulogalamu "Ana":

• Onetsani chidwi, kusonyeza popanda kuopa maganizo awo, gawo zidindo zimene anaona.
• Chimwemwe ndi chidwi kufufuza zinthu zatsopano, funsani zambiri mafunso.
• Yesetsani kukhala tcheru ndipo zindikirani kusintha kulikonse chimene chimachitika zachilengedwe.
• Kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu amene tisonyezeni zina zimatha zinthu.
• Khalani sociable, zosavuta kulowa kukambirana ndi anthu.
• Kudziwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya kudzinenera: dokotala, wapolisi, firefighter, mphunzitsi, zomangamanga, mlengi.