Kashiamu kolorayidi - mankhwala, nthawi anayesedwa

Kashiamu mankhwala enaake (kapena wina mankhwala enaake kashiamu) ntchito yochizira matenda kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi ufa colorless owawa, mchere kukoma amene ali sungunuka m'madzi kufanana 4: 1. Pa kuswana wa ufa ayenera kwambiri utakhazikika njira. Kashiamu kolorayidi ndi hygroscopic, kotero panja msanga kufalikira. The njira ya mankhwala ndi chosawilitsidwa pa 100 ° C kwa maola 0.5. mankhwala adzamasulidwa mu mitsuko mwamphamvu chatsekedwa galasi ndi ufa ndi 5, 10ml mbale ndi yankho 10%.

Kashiamu kolorayidi cholinga cha utsogoleli mtsempha (mu njira) ndi m'kamwa. Zinthu zimenezi kumatha akusowa calcium. Iwo ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa kuchepetsa minofu chigoba osalala, magazi clotting ntchito myocardium pa, mafupa mapangidwe. Kashiamu kolorayidi mtsempha makonzedwe kumapangitsa wamanjenje dongosolo, ali ndi pang'ono diuretic zotsatira, Iyamba yopanga Epinephrine adrenal. Izi mankhwala kumathandiza zochita yotupa, timapitiriza phagocytosis ndi bwino kukana matenda.

Kashiamu mankhwala enaake, adziwe zimene zili zambiri ndithu, ntchito kokha pansi mankhwala dokotala ndi kuiyang'anira. mankhwala Kwalamulidwa kwa zosowa kashiamu pa mkaka wa m'mawere, mimba; kumatheka kukula kwa chamoyo; magazi a etiologies zosiyanasiyana (m'mphuno, m'mimba, uterine, m'mapapo, uterine); bronchial mphumu; zakudya edema; matenda awo sagwirizana (urticaria, seramu matenda, pruritus, angioedema, febrile syndrome). Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu chifuwa m'mapapo mwanga; rickets; tetany; hypocalcemia; hypoparathyroidism; kuchuluka mtima permeability; kutsogolera colic; matenda cheza; spazmofilii; hemorrhagic vasculitis; poizoni chiwindi; eclampsia; nephritis; Chiphe fluoric, zidulo oxalic ndi mchere magnesium. Ikani kashiamu kolorayidi ndi hyperkalemic nthawi ziwalo mu maonekedwe; ndi exudative yotupa njira (pleurisy, chibayo, adnexitis, endometritis), psoriasis, ndi chikanga. Limodzi ndi mankhwala ena mankhwala ntchito kwa kupatsidwa ulemu ntchito.

Contraindications ntchito ndi: hypercalcemia, hypersensitivity, chizolowezi thrombus mapangidwe, atherosclerosis.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'nsinga zingachititse kumverera kwa kutentha, ankatenthetsa ya nkhope, bradycardia, ndi pa kwambiri mofulumira oyamba fibrillation kumachitika mu ventricles lapansi. Pamene njira m'kamwa ndi zina anati kutentha ndi gastralgia. zochita Local anati redness ndi ululu mitsempha.

Dongosolo mtsempha wa mankhwala enaake kashiamu ikuchitika pang'onopang'ono. 5-10-15ml kutumikiridwa ndi yankho 10%. Mkati ndi 5-10% njira ndi 2-3 tsa kukonzekera. tsiku mukatha kudya. A mlingo umodzi: akulu - 10-15ml ana - 5-10ml.

Izi mankhwala si kutumikiridwa subcutaneously ndi intramuscularly, monga pamene kutumikiridwa zotheka minofu necrosis. Ndi ntchito munthawi yomweyo mankhwala enaake kashiamu ndi mankhwala ena (Tetracycline, digoxin, kukonzekera chitsulo) kubweza mayamwidwe ya masika. Mothandizana ndi magulu thiazide mankhwala diuretic kumawonjezera hypercalcemia, amachepetsa zotsatira za calcitonin, kumachepetsa kupezeka kwa phenytoin.

Yosungirako zothetsera nthawi zaka 10, ndipo ufa - si malire. The zikuchokera ndi kusungidwa mu malo ouma ndi mdima.

Kashiamu kolorayidi ntchito luso nkhuni, mankhwala, nkhuni, mafuta, mafuta makampani. M'pofunika kupanga zida refrigeration, kupanga zipangizo zina zomanga. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu zitsulo sanali akakhala ndi kumanga misewu. mankhwala amapangidwa m'njira zitatu: madzi, makeke, hydrated. Kukula kwa particles ake ndi zosakwana 10 mm m'mimba mwake.