The Picasso Museum ku Barcelona - wapadera nsanja kuphunzira Msipanishi kwambiri

Traveler, amene njira umadutsa likulu la Catalonia ku Spain, muyenera ndithudi kukaona Museum Pablo Pikasso. Mu Barcelona, ali mmodzi wa malo chidwi kwambiri ndi otchuka.

nkhani

Art Museum chinamasulidwa mu 1963. Maziko a kufotokoza anali kusonkhanitsa chidali cha Jaime Sabartesa, mnzanu wapamtima mlembi wa Picasso. Zosemasema lotchedwa "Collection Sabartesa" kuyikidwa mu nyumba yaikulu Berenguer d'Agilara. Chimodzi mwa zinthu wokongola wa nyumba Gothic wa nyumba zisanu ndi patios ambiri, chifukwa chimene Picasso Museum ku Barcelona amamuonera wapadera wokhala mbiri. Mu 1970, pozindikira mzinda, amene anakhala unyamata ndi Sukulu ya Wabwino Tirhana, Pablo Picasso anapereka kwa nyumbayi awiri ndi theka ntchito zikwi pakati pawo zojambula, zojambula, zina zachidule, zojambula mochita kugoba ndi zoumbaumba.

mishoni

M'nyumbayi akuona cholinga chake ndi kukhala malo apadera, relaying zambiri, chidziwitso, njira yatsopano sayansi kuphunzira mozama dziko - chosaneneka zojambulajambula Pablo Picasso. Choncho timu nthawi zonse zatsopano mapulogalamu, misonkhano, zochitika.

malo

The Museum Picasso ku Barcelona angapezeke pakati pa msewu Moncada, kotala Latin. Ngati inu kutenga utumiki yapansi, linanena bungwe akhale pa siteshoni Jaume Ine, limene lili pa chikasu mzere okwerera sitima. Monga onse a Barcelona zakale, chionetserocho "mpumulo" alendo Lolemba, masiku onse olandiridwa umatsegula zitseko kwa alendo. Akatswiri amanena kuti Picasso Museum ku Barcelona m'chaka kukaona osachepera miliyoni okonda zojambulajambula. Nthawi m'nyumbayi bungwe pa malo ake zisudzo osakhalitsa, omwe osalumikidwa ndi ntchito ya wotchuka Msipanishi.

zosonkhanitsira

Zoposa zitatu ndi theka zikwi ntchito luso m'masitolo mbuye ndi akusonyeza m'nyumbayi Pablo Pikasso. Ndi ntchito oyambirira, amene analengedwa khumi pakati pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi zaka makumi awiri (1895-1904 gg.). Iwo Zojambula, zina zachidule, zina zachidule kuti wojambula pa nthawi ya maphunziro ake ku sukulu ya Wabwino Tirhana ndi amene anatsalira ku kunyumba kwawo. Pali zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za Impressionism "buluu" ndi chiyambi cha "pinki" nthawi ya Picasso. Pakati pa katswiri wa nthawi ina - ntchito imene ku nyumbayi pambuyo pa imfa yake ndi mkazi wamasiye wake. Ndipo monyadira angapo zojambula zochokera mitu zojambula za Velazquez 'Las Meninas, wotchuka Picasso Museum ku Barcelona. Photo chionetsero mu timabuku amaoneka ngati onse ofuna kuona chithunzi 44 kutanthauzira kwa zojambula lalikulu (pali Picasso utoto 58). Mu 1917, pa kukhudzika kuvina Russian, wojambula anabweretsa kwawo mkazi wakeyu - ndi ballerina Olgu Hohlovu. Ntchito za nthawi imeneyi, anakhalabe Barcelona ndipo anatumizidwa ku m'nyumbayi m'deralo. Pali mmenemo ndi chopereka chidwi zipsera kuti Picasso kuvula mpukutu wina wa makope ambiri a lililonse zipsera zake.

Maganizo a tsiku lina

The zilandiridwenso wa Spanish namatetule losiyana maganizo mphamvu yopambana ndi m'maganizo. Biographers amatiuza kuti mayi, kuika Pablo pang'ono kukagona, anamuuza yogona nkhani, improvisation, amene anatulukira pa ntchentche pansi kuganiza za dzulo. chithunzicho kenako anavomereza kuti njira yomweyo iye anajambula moyo wake onse.

Luso tikamawerenga Pablo Picasso anatsegula ana, maphunziro oyamba anapatsa bambo ake, mphunzitsi luso. Penti "Yellow picador", utoto mafuta, iwo unalengedwa monga nthawi mchikakamizo cha bullfighting. Tsopano ntchito akukhala chopereka payekha. The kupenta "Choyamba Mgonero" linalembedwa zaka khumi ndi asanu a Picasso ndi chionetsero luso, ali m'njira kulenga osiyana Kuzindikira wa mbuye, koma muli chinachake chokhudza mtima wodekha mpaka mapeto chiyani kutha kwa ntchito za mbuye. Mwa maphunziro ndi analenga china chachikulu mtundu wanyimbo kupenta nyumba ya wojambula achinyamata: ". Kudziwa ndi chifundo" Izi wapadera masitolo nsalu oyambirira Picasso Museum ku Barcelona. Apa mutha kuona ndi kudzikonda chithunzi cha wojambula wamng'ono, chithunzi cha mayi ndi bambo.

Picasso zoumbaumba anayamba atakwanitsa zaka 60. Ziboliboli osonyeza ngwazi za zisudzo dell'arte Harlequin, amene anasonyeza mu nyumbayi pamaso phindu buku, anali chojambulidwa pa nsalu.

Images ya nthano ndi zolinga za Golden Age wa Spain analengedwa ndi Picasso zosiyanasiyana njira, lithographs, etchings, zojambula mochita kugoba. Master ntchito zipangizo sanali muyezo. Museum chuma ntchito anapanga mwala, mkuwa, linoleum, yokhuthala, nkhuni.

pomaliza

Barcelona luso zomera - osati Picasso Museum ku Spain, komanso padziko lonse. Chachikulu zotsatira za wojambula amene wakhala zaka 92, wokondedwa monga zakale dziko wotchuka ambiri zopereka payekha. Pakuti ntchito Ambuye, moyo kufunafuna mitundu yatsopano ya mawu ndi boyavshegosya zatsopano kwambiri maganizo relentlessly ankasakidwa ndi okhometsa ndiponso zinthu zochititsa chidwi chachikulu.

Iye anatipatsa ife otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse "Guernica" ndi chifanizo cha nkhunda ya mtendere, anali ndi wachikoka mwachinsinsi, amene ali mu ntchito zake. Sichangozi Picasso sikuti ojambula zithunzi mtengo kwambiri mu dziko, komanso kwambiri anaphunzira: ntchito ya Msipanishi kwambiri zimakhudza mphamvu, mawu ndi m'maganizo.