"Dziko lapansi mtengo" Asilavo

World mtengo kapena mtengo dziko (anawamasulira ku Latin lamdima lija Mundi) - uyu ndi chosiyana kwambiri fano mifopoeticheskogo chikumbumtima ophatikizapo chithunzi chonse cha dziko padziko lonse ake. chithunzi ichi analandidwa kulikonse - kapena Kapenanso ndi choyera, nthawi zambiri accentuated ndi ntchito iliyonse: Russian mtengo wa moyo, wakale mtengo chonde, komanso kukwera mtengo pakati mtengo Shamanic mitengoyi wa Kumwamba, Mtengo wa Chidziwitso, potsiriza.

Umodzi wa zotsutsana

Magawo chachikulu cha dziko nao pamodzi mwa kutsutsidwa wamba matanthauzo, ndiwo zosiyanasiyana Mabaibulo chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale wa chifaniziro chimenechi. mtengo World - kusintha mfundo monga lonse chipilala olamulira a dziko, munthu woyamba, phiri dziko. Ngakhale aliyense kachisi, mzati, obelisk, ndi kupambana Chipilala, ndi masitepe, wachifumu, ndi unyolo, mtanda - ichi izofunktsionalnye mafano onse mofanana dziko mtengo.

Kukhazikitsanso maganizo m'nthano ndi Cosmological analembedwa Mabuku a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu luso zithunzi (ndipo si chosema ndi kupenta, koma kwambiri makamaka mu Mitundu yaing'ono ndi otchuka - chokongoletsera ndi nsalu), mu nyumba zomangamanga - mpatuko makamaka ziwiya kwa miyambo kanthu ndi zina zotero. Tree dziko monga njira akuchira m'madera osiyana nthawi zamkuwa - ku Ulaya ndi ku Middle East lero - mu mwambo wa mizimu Siberia, American, African ndi Aaborijini a ku Australia.

Chisokonezo ndi Cosmos

chithunzi ichi nthawi zonse wachita udindo wa kulinganiza wa danga dziko. Aliyense akudziwa zimene bespriznakovy ndi chisokonezo unsigned monga amachitikira ndi chilengedwe mwadongosolo. Cosmogony limafotokoza bungwe ndi mapangidwe dziko momwe chilengedwe cha bayinare chitsutso "padziko kumwamba", yomwe inkafuna danga ena ndi chithandizo, ndi njira dziko mtengowo, ndiyeno anapita mwangwiro mndandanda pang'onopang'ono: zomera, ndiye nyama, ndiyeno anthu.

Pakatikati opatulika a dziko, pamene pali mtengo wa moyo, pamodzi ndi maonekedwe ake (by njira, likulu kawirikawiri kusiyanitsidwa - mitengo iwiri, mapiri atatu ndi zina zotero). World mtengo anaimirira ndipo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kudzizindikiritsa ndi mwamawonekedwe ndi substantive wamba gulu la chilengedwe chonse.

Limafotokoza zonse: mizu - moyo mobisa, thunthu - m'dziko, pamwamba pake, nthambi - kumwamba. Ndipo bungwe dziko - pa anasiyanitsa: mmwamba-pansi, moto, madzi, thambo, dziko ndi kale-masiku m'tsogolo, ife ndi makolo, ana, miyendo, torso, mutu, ndi zina zotero. Kuti ndi Mtengo wa Moyo yokutidwa muzochitika zones za moyo mu nthawi, banja, causal, etiological, elemental ndipo pafupifupi onse kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zina.

Utatu

The "World Tree" Timaona vertically, powauza kuti aliyense m'gulu la wapadera kwa okhalapo, milungu kapena - zambiri - nyama. Pamwamba, mu nthambi za mbalame yamoyo, nthawi zambiri utoto mphungu ziwiri. Pakati pa fanizo la World Tree kawirikawiri kugwirizana ndi ungulates: mbawala, mbawala, ng'ombe, antelopes, akavalo. Nthawi zina ndi njuchi, miyambo ina - anthu. Mu mmunsi, kumene mizu ya achule moyo, njoka, beavers, mbewa, nsomba, otters, nthawi zina - chimbalangondo kapena chilombo wosangalatsa ku gehena. Mulimonsemo, nthawi zonse World Mtengo wa Moyo - chizindikiro cha Utatu.

Mwachitsanzo, epic Chisumeriya ya Gilgamesh chimatichimwitsa mfundo zonse zitatu: mizu ndi njoka, mbalame pa nthambi Anzud pakati, ndi namwali Lilith. nthano m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi chiwembu chomwecho kumene World Tree fano ndi mulungu wa namondwe pamwamba, amene amapha njoka, m'mapiri mizu, ndi kubala ng'ombe ufulu kubedwa njoka. Aigupto nthano buku la Ra - mulungu wa dzuwa, koma mawonekedwe a mphaka kupha njoka pa phazi la mkuyu ndi. Nthano iliyonse World mtengo chikhalidwe kudziwa wopatulika amasintha chisokonezo mu chilengedwe kudzera onse atatu incarnations ake.

mtengo banja

Mu epics ambiri ndi nthano fanizo la mtengo zokhudzana ndi mbadwo wa mtundu, ndi kugwirizana ndi kupitiriza kwa mibadwo, ndi onyenga a m'banja. Nanai zogwirizana mtengo zithunzi banja za chonde wamkazi wa kubereka ana. Pa mtengo banja, nthambi, ankakhala ndi ayipanga miyoyo ya anthu wosabadwayo, ndiye mu mawonekedwe a mbalame pansi kulowa akazi a mtundu umenewu.

World mtengo Asilavo zina ankaoneka mozondoka, monga Mwachitsanzo, mu ziwembu ena, komwe m'pofunika kutsikira pansi ndi kubwerera kumeneko: ". Pa m'nyanja okiyane, pachilumba cha Kurgan woyera berozonka mpaka mizu, nthambi pansi" mitengo Imatithandiza zimapezeka akuonetsedwa pa zinthu mwambo, makamaka wamba motif imeneyi Tingaone mu nsalu Asilavo, zomwe mosakayikira zikutanthauza kukalowa dziko m'munsi, kumene zonse ndi zosiyana: amoyo akamwalira, kusiyiratu zooneka, ndi zina zotero.

yopingasa

Zinthu zina zojambulidwa pa mbali ya mtengo wa moyo, mawonekedwe, pamodzi (ndi kugwirizana kwa mbiya ndi lamulo) yopingasa dongosolo. Nthawi zambiri pa mbali ya thunthu symmetrically akuonetsedwa nyama hoofed ndi / kapena kanjedza anthu (kapena milungu otchulidwa m'nthano, ansembe oyera ndi zina zotero). Ofukula nthawi zonse amatanthauza dera m'nthano, ndi yopingasa - ndi mwambo ndi ophunzira ake. Chinthu kapena image, pamodzi ndi mtengo: mbawala, ng'ombe, anthu, etc. - nsembe, nthawi zonse pakati ... Ophunzira za mwambo kumanzere ndi kumanja. Ngati tikambirana mndandanda yopingasa, mukhoza kuona dongosolo la mwambo wa lagawidwa pano, amene adzaonetsetsa kukhazikitsa linayamba: chonde, chitukuko, mbadwa chuma ...

ndege

nkhwangwa Cham'mbali akhoza kukhala dera oposa mmodzi Tree ndi kupanga ndege - apakati kapena bwalo. Kodi kudzatunga dziko mtengo mu ndege lalikulu? Kumene, pakati. The ndege ali mbali ziwiri: kutsogolo, kumbuyo ndi kumanzere. Pankhaniyi izo zinachitika mbali zinayi (ngodya), kuonetsa mfundo za kampasi lapansi. Mwa njira, mbali - mu ngodya - akhoza kukula wapadera mtengo dziko, chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi mtengo waukuluwo, kapena m'malo, monga "Edda" kapena Aaziteki, milungu inayi - kumpoto, kumwera, kum'mawa, ndi kumadzulo. Molondola akamachita ndi Lapps dziko mtengo ndi maseche, mzinda wa ku China - ndi mtengo womwewo, alembedwa lalikulu ndi. Ndipo mu ngodya zinayi za kanyumba lapansi.

mawonekedwe kanayi

chitsanzo akubwerezedwa nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse. Yadzaoneni ya Gilgamesh: anachoka pa mbali zonse zinayi, ndipo anapereka nsembe. Zikhulupiliro za Asilavo: pachilumba cha thundu, pansi njoka skarapeya, ndipo ife tikupemphera kuti ngodya zinai za kupembedza ... Kapena ataima paini mtengo, amakopa kuchokera kumbali zonse zinayi - Photo ndi kumadzulo, mu chilimwe, ndipo Kapena ... Siever inu kumbali zonse zinayi, monga dzuwa ndi mwezi ndi nyenyezi wabwino ... Kapena m'nyanja okiya karkolist mtengo, atapachikidwa pa mtengo Cosmas ndi Damian, Luka ndi Paulo ...

nyumba achipembedzo kwenikweni amapanga ndi kanayi chiwembu: piramidi, ndi pagoda, ndi nsanja yaitali ya kachisi, Mpingo, hema Ula ndi dolmens - zonse lolunjika pa mbali kuwala. Mexico piramidi: lalikulu, lomwe lagawidwa ndi diagonals m'magulu anayi, ili mu mzinda wa nkhadze ndi mphungu, njoka ndi kudya. Kulikonse - mu zomangamanga kupembedza kwenikweni anasankha malo opatulika - olamulira a dziko. Izo analamula pakati pa milu achilengedwe.

zokhazikika M'ndandanda

Ngakhale kalelo panali kumvetsetsa mmene kudzatunga dziko mtengo pang'onopang'ono kukwaniritsa kupezeka kwa kachitidwe chizindikiro. Mythopoetical zokhazikika M'ndandanda, akulamula dziko, pa khwerero liri, ndipo ngakhale moyo wamasiku ano tsiku ndi tsiku. Ofukula: trohmirie wa ku milungu, ana aamuna atatu ndi munthu lowoneka akale, magulu atatu, anthu atatu makhalidwe apamwamba - ufulu, ubale, ndi azimai atatu anayeserapo, ndi zina zotero. Atatu - njira ya mtheradi, angwiro, monga ndondomeko iliyonse imakhala ndi magawo atatu - chiyambi, chitukuko ndi kutsiriza.

Zinayi zofanana - yopingasa - malo amodzi kukhulupirika: Notebook milungu, mbali yaikulu - kumanzere, mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, nyengo zinayi ndi mfundo kadinala, anayi malo ya atumwi, zinthu zinai za dziko - padziko lapansi madzi moto mpweya. Palinso Zisanu - m'mbuyomo zokhazikika awiri pamodzi ndi - fano kaphatikizidwe wa zinthu zazikulu ndi malo amodzi wa chilengedwe chonse: nthambi zisanu ndi ziwiri za mtengo dziko, mitengo asanu shamanic Indians chilengedwe seveni ziwalo, seveni ziwalo Pantheon ndi zina zotero. Pomaliza, chizindikiro chokwanira ndi chiwerengero khumi miyezi khumi, ambiri Russian zinsinsi, kumene kumachitika khumi.

malo mphambano

Kodi mtengo dziko m'nthawi mythopoetic wa anthu, cholinga chake? Mwachidule, ndichiyani? Popanda kunali kosatheka kuti ndi kugwirizana anasonyeza macrocosm kuti microcosm, ndiko mwamuna wamng'ono ndi chilengedwe chopanda malire. Tree dziko - malo a mphambano zawo, amene panali view kwathunthu kwa chilengedwe chonse, ndipo mwamuna anali kudziwa malo ake izo.

Ndipo, akuvomereza, Wood ndi akadali akuthamanga. Mitundu ya njira zimenezi mwaunyinji moyo mu sayansi yamakono: cybernetics, masamu, zilankhulo, zachuma, umagwirira, Chaanthu, ndi ena ambiri, amene ali, kumene kuli nthambi ku likulu. Pafupifupi anthu onse a ulamuliro circuitry, kudalira anthu ena, subordination, limene ife tsopano ntchito - izi ndi izo, mtengo dziko. Worth kuona zithunzi zosonyeza Kapangidwe ka boma, mbali constituent a boma lililonse, Gona chikhalidwe, kasamalidwe ndi zambiri drugog kumvetsa kuti Mtengo wa Moyo akadali ndi moyo ndi kukula.