Kodi ndi "synecdoche"? Zitsanzo za ntchito kalankhulidwe

Chirasha ali osiyanasiyana njira limaonetseratu. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi synecdoche. Zitsanzo za ntchito zake zikupezeka m'mabuku Russian zambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawu mmodzi m'malo angapo.

Zinthu zinkaoneka kuti anafa bata -

Mitengo, mbalame, mabango,

Inde, ndipo kadzidzi ndi Boar ...

Apa - bingu anagunda ng'oma !!!

Nthawi zina ntchito mochulukitsa mmalo mwa mmodzi akutionesa kuti pali ntchito trope synecdoche. Zitsanzo za chofunika kwambiri kutengerapo pa maziko a ubwenzi kachulukidwe nkhani wina ndi mzake kapena chodabwitsa kaŵirikaŵiri anagwidwa mabuku kapena ndakatulo.

Achinyamata kulingalira okha nkomwe

Osati Rasmussen. tsoka

Amapatsa phunziro kwa iwo anaima

Chikukupatsani moto. hvalba Mmodzi!

Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kuti dzina la ena mwa ziwalo - nawonso ndi synecdoche. Zitsanzo zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa:

1. Iye ankadziwa kuti kudikira Nikishkin m'mudzi nyumba yake ndi mkate ndi mchere.

2. Pa gawo lake, ife anayesedwa zolinga zana makumi awiri zisanu ndi zinayi krupnorogatyh.

3. Ndipo analephera kumunyenga iwo, awiriawiri zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi maso zilizonse zimene mwachiyembekezo kumumvetsera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito dzina angaperekedwe m'malo mitundu Ikufotokozanso kuti mu nkhani iyi, ndi synecdoche. Zitsanzo za oloŵa m'malo amenewa ndi:

1. O, inu osaphunzira wamba! The Internet sichidzafafanizidwa ntchito popanda modemu ndi.

2. Moyo akuyimba! Moni, abwenzi - upainiya ubwana wanga!

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, Komano, dzina yeniyeni m'malo generic. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Ayi, sindipita lero, ine ndiyenda: khobiri wanga chatsanulidwa kutali, kalanga ...

2. Mafunde zimakopa kupalasa wanga patsogolo ...

Distance chibwenzi kachiwiri adzaitana!

Synecdoche ali pafupi kwambiri metonymy. otsutsa zolembalemba zambiri amati, zimachitika izi kapena mawu kwa mtundu wa tropes. Zimachitika chifukwa chakuti metonymy amadziwikanso zochokera pa mosalekeza ubale pakati pa zochitika Komabe, khalidwe yosiyaniranapo.

mzere Pushkin a "Mbendera onse adzabwera kwa ife" Pa dzanja limodzi imatengedwa "zombo zonse mu alendo akafika." Ndiko kuti, pali synecdoche - kugwiritsa ntchito dzina m'malo lonse.

Ngati tingayerekezere kuti mawu "Mbendera" lili ndi tanthauzo la mawu akuti "mtundu", ndiye wangwiro metonymy.

Choncho, tinganene kuti synecdoche - njira mawu amene amalola kulanda mfundo ndi zosintha: chimodzi kuti mochulukitsa ndi mosemphanitsa, ndi ziwalo zonse za chinthu pa lonse. izo zimasonyezanso m'malo mwa makhalidwe generic mitundu ndi pa dzanja ena, mitundu genera ya; wotchula chinthu chimodzi chokha kapena chodabwitsa kwambiri ambiri kapena yambiri, ndi gulu lonse la - mmodzi wa Anatipatsa.

Zitsanzo synecdoche zambiri angapezeke mu moyo wamba wamba.

"Mayi, muli ndalama pompano kugula ine apulo?" - anafunsa mtsikana pa sitolo kholo. Mu kulankhula m'malo mwa maina kwa ndalama, zachuma onse, mitundu M'MALO - mawu "ndalama," mwanayo, asakudziwa kuti iye amagwiritsa synecdoche.

A wazaka zapakati mwaphamphu zimakupiza mpira chisoni anati: "Inde, zimakupiza panopa ndinapita ku ... Ine sindiri zimene ntchito!" Dera onse mafani m'mawu ake amatchedwa ngati munthu mmodzi.

Kuti ndi wosadziwa zilankhulo anthu chabe ntchito njinga ndi dzina sonorous "synecdoche".