OKPO: Kodi chidule ichi ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito?

Muzolemba ndi zolemba zachuma, zolemba za OKPO zimakhala zofala. Ndikutanthauzira kwa mtundu wanji? Osati aliyense akudziwa. Pakalipano, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri zomwe zikusonyeza ntchito za bungwe lirilonse lalamulo.

Amakonda bwanji?

OKPO ndi chiwerengero chofala, chopezeka m'makalata oyambirira omwe amatanthauza dzina la owerengetsera ziwerengero, omwe ndi a All-Russian Classifier of Enterprises and Organizations.

Makhalidwe akuluakulu a bungwe lililonse, bungwe, wogulitsa malonda, kuchokera kumalo oyenerera omwe adayenera kumadalira kwambiri kukhalapo kwa chuma - ndi momwe akatswiri ambiri azachuma amachitira zovuta za OKPO. Izi ndizomwe mungathe kuzidziwa, mutaphunzira Chigamulo cha Rosstat cha July 29, 2008 chiwerengero cha 174. Chimalongosola cholinga, ndondomeko komanso makhalidwe a OKPO, njira yokonzekera kusintha ndi kusintha.

Kodi ndi chiyani?

Malamulo a state OKPO amafunika kuti alembetse ndi kulembetsa ziwerengero za chuma. Chidziwitso chosadziwika cha nkhani iliyonse yachuma ya Russian Federation - ndi momwe mungakhazikitsire ntchito yofunika ya code OKPO. Kuti izi zitheke kuti mupeze mwamsanga munthu aliyense wokhazikika kapena wochita malonda muzithunzi za Rosstat ziri zoonekeratu.

Kuphatikizanso, chikhochi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Monga chodziwika chachikulu cha kusinthana kwachinsinsi pakati pa bungwe;
• Kuphatikizidwa kwa maofesi onse a dipatimenti ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana;
• Kupanga malo odziwika bwino a Russian Federation;
• Kuonetsetsa kufanana kwa deta;
• Kukonzekera mwamsanga kulandira uthenga.

Kusintha kwa ma code OKPO kungangopangidwa ndi Rosstat.

Kodi zimapangidwira motani?

Zinthu zolembedwa ndi code OKPO ndizovomerezeka zonse: mabungwe ndi mabungwe a mtundu uliwonse wa umwini, nthambi zawo, maofesi omwe akuimira, mabungwe omwe amachita zinthu popanda kukhazikitsa bungwe lalamulo, ndi amalonda okhaokha.

Makhalidwe a maumbidwe apangidwe amakhazikitsidwa mu Chigamulo cha State Standard of Russia cha 30.12.1993 No. 297. Iwo ndi osavuta: chikhocho chiri ndi makina 8-bitangidwe ka mabungwe ndi chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha 10 kwa amalonda. Manambala 7 kapena 9 oyambirira alidi nambala, chiwerengero chotsiriza ndichochinsinsi cha encrypted.

Makhalidwewa amaperekedwa kwa nthawi yonse ya kukhalapo kwa bungwe lovomerezeka (mwa njira, mosasamala kanthu zomwe zinachitika ndi icho) mpaka chitachotsedwa. Pambuyo pazidziwitso, zokhudzana ndi chuma chachuma zimachokera kuzitu zonse, kumene OKPO yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wogulitsa malonda kapena bungwe.

Pambuyo pa zaka 10, bungwe lina lovomerezeka lingapangidwe kale ndi code OKPO. Kuti izi zikhoze kuwonetsa kuti mabungwe osiyanasiyana adzapatsidwa chiwerengero chomwecho si chofunikira, popeza sichikhudza ntchito ya bungwe latsopano la zachuma m'njira iliyonse.

Momwe mungapezere izo?

Ntchito ya bungwe la OKPO la bungwe la akuluakulu a Rosstat ikuchitika ndikudziŵa zambiri kuchokera ku bungwe la United States la Register of Legal Authorities, lomwe amalandira pakompyuta kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a msonkho. Kuphatikiza apo, bungwe liyenera kupereka ndondomeko yolembedwa ndi mutu, komanso phukusi linalake lazitu . Mabungwe ayenera kupereka Rosstat ndi makope a:

• Zowonjezera kuchokera ku Register Union State of Legal Entities;
• Malamulo;
• Chigamulo (protocol) cha msonkhano womwe mutu uikidwa;
• Zopangira OGRN;
• Zikalata za INN.

Mndandanda wathunthu wa zikalata zofunikira mungazipeze m'maofesi a Federal State Statistics Service. Chidziwitso cha zizindikiro zomwe bungwe likuyang'anira ziwerengero zimatumizidwa ndi makalata kapena kuperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a zamagetsi.

OKPO ya IP imaperekedwa mwa njira yosavuta, ndi chidziwitso cha mauthenga omwe amalembedwa kwa amalonda omwe akuyenera kupereka malipoti owerengetsera. Ma PI ena angalandire chidziwitso ngati apempha pempho lawo ku Rosstat.

Kodi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito motani?

Khalidwe la OKPO ndilofunikira, ntchito yake m'mabuku a ndalama ndilololedwa. Mwachitsanzo, chilolezo cha OKPO chiyenera kusonyezedwa:

• Pa kalata ya bungwe, wogulitsa malonda;
• Pazifukwa za maphwando pokwaniritsa mgwirizano uliwonse.

Popanda malamulowa, sitingathe kuchita zambiri mwalamulo, mwachitsanzo, kutsegula akaunti ya banki ku banki kapena kulembetsa ndalama zapabwinja.

Ndingadziwe bwanji?

Kuyambira olemba akaunti nthawi zambiri amadabwa: "Kumene mungayang'ane OKPO?" Mndandanda wazinthu izi sizikupezeka, monga bungwe lalamulo la tsiku ndi tsiku liri lokonzedwa ndi lokhazikika. Pofuna kufotokozera OKPO bungwe lake, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito akuluakulu a Rosstat ndi pempho. Poyankha, bungwe lolamulira Rosstat limatumiza kalata, yomwe imasonyeza ziwerengero zonsezi zomwe zimaperekedwa ku bungwe lina lalamulo.

Mutha kupeza code OKPO, ngati mukudziwa TIN ndi OGRN wa bungwe kapena wogulitsa. Muyenera kuyika kwa Inspectorate ya Federal Tax Service pamalo omwe mwalembetsa ndi pempho loti muchotse chigawo kuchokera ku United States State Register ya Malamulo Alamulo kwa mabungwe amilandu ndi zolemba zina kuchokera ku EGRIP kwa amalonda okhaokha. Zowonjezera zonsezi zili ndi mfundo zofunika zokhudzana ndi nkhani zachuma, zomwe zili ndi code.

Pepala likhoza kutumizidwa ndi makalata olembetsa, kapena akhoza kulandila mwachindunji ku Inspectorate wa Federal Tax Service. Lero mungapeze mauthenga pa ofesi yovomerezeka ya Federal Tax Service. Deta yomwe ili muzigawo zolembera za boma ikupezeka pagulu, kotero aliyense akhoza kulandira uthenga umene uli nawo.