Yothandiza Ana: chiwerengero wosakwatiwa, timabuku ndi zithunzi. Tsiku lonse la yothandiza Ana

anthu onse nthawi thandizo. Khalani alangizi kwambiri ndi makolo, mabwenzi, achibale. Koma nthawi zina izi sikokwanira. Choncho, pali misonkhano yapadera kuti ali pa misinkhu yosiyana ndi ofunitsitsa kuthandiza munthu. Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali yothandiza zaana? Za kuti, ndichiyani ndi m'mene kupeza chithandizo, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Ndi chiyani icho?

ana onse sukulu mumuuze kuti pali enieni maganizo thandizo angapeze. Kulankhulana ndi zamaganizo bwino anayamba ku Ulaya ndi ku United States ndi kwathunthu wolungama kukhulupirirana. Choncho pamene mwana kupempha malangizo? Mndandanda wa mavuto omwe angathandize Mkuluyo pa mapeto ena, imangokhala yaikulu. Izi ndi zosiyanasiyana banja Kuvuta ndi vuto kulankhulana ndi makolo kapena anzanu, mavuto a m'banja kapena monga anayambika moyo, mavuto kusukulu, ndi zina zotero. E. kuthandiza akatswiri ngati zinthu zooneka ngati zazing'ono, pamene mwanayo awiri ndi monga mantha kupita kunyumba kapena sakufuna kupita kusukulu, chifukwa lero ndi ulamuliro phiri. mafunso onse ndi mavuto omwe ana ndi kutembenukira kwa akatswiri zofunika komanso zofunikira.

cholinga

Choncho, kodi zolinga zazikulu ndi yothandiza mwana?

1. Kupereka malangizo mfulu kwathunthu ndi zonse anonymous pa kuthetsa mavuto ena.
2. thandizo yake kwa ana amene ali ndi vuto.
3. kudziwika oyambirira a m'mabanja osokonekera imene ana nao.
4. Kupewa nkhawa ndipo amafuna kudzipha wa ana, kulimbitsa ubale wa m'banja.
5. zodzitetezera wa nkhanza, komanso ana ndi mavuto m'banja.
6. Uphungu makolo pa ana.

mfundo zofunika

Lero, mwatsoka, osati anyamata tonse tikudziwa kuti pali yothandiza ana. Komabe, zambiri pa ichi mwachangu amalimbikitsa ndipo, mosakayika, ndi bwino choyamba kuthetsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana ana. Ine ndikufuna kunena kuti chenjezo thandizo maganizo amaperekedwa ndi akatswiri kwambiri amene aphunzitsidwa apadera ndi mukudziwa mmene mungathandizire, ngakhale yovuta kwambiri ndi looneka Osamva. Koma yanji, ndiye iwo anapereka kwaulere kunyumba ndi mafoni, zomwe zimachititsa thandizo maganizo alipo ngakhale kwa ana wamng'ono (amene alibe ndalama). Potchula limodzi mwana yothandiza chiwerengero: 8-800-2000-122, kuthandiza osati kutenga ana (amisinkhu), komanso makolo awo kapena anthu amene kutibwezera. E. malangizo ana simungathe kokha, komanso akulu, osadziwa choti achite pankhani inayake, izi za angamulerere mwana kapena njira za vuto lake.

mchitidwe lonse

Chaka chilichonse mu Russia pa May 17 imasonyeza Tsiku mayiko a helplines mwana. Cholinga cha chikondwerero - kukopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri a anthu kufunika kwa kuthetsa mavuto a ana. Ndipotu, akulu zambiri osati ngofunika chakuti mwana akhoza kuona zovuta, kukangana kuti ana mfundo mavuto aakulu sizichitika. Komabe, si choncho, ndi umboni wosonyeza ayi. Dziwani kuti kanthu kulenga tsiku lapadera limabweretsa Child yothandiza International (International Association wa helplines mwana), kuboma Komiti ya United Nations Ufulu Child. Ndipotu ina chidwi ndi m'dera lino tichipeza m'mayiko 150, kuphatikizapo Russia.

mchitidwe zoweta

Pamene dziko lathu, mwachangu kukhazikitsidwa kwa hotline ana anatenga mu 2007, pamene mwa Fund National kwa Protection of Children Russian Association of helplines mwana unapangidwa bungwe ku nkhanza. Masiku ano kugwira ntchito pa 280 yothandiza. Chaka chilichonse, akatswiri awo mpaka mafoni hafu miliyoni kuchokera ana, achinyamata ndi makolo awo. Kale pali yothandiza wosakwatiwa mwana kuyambira 2010 (chiwerengero: 8-800-2000-122), kumene pafupifupi onse misonkhano ogwirizana (ena ali lotseguka kwa manambala m'dera mu zigawo kumene ntchito). Monga tanena muyimbe ukhoza kukhala amodzi ndi mafoni mafoni kwaulere.

ena ziwerengero

chakuti mwana yothandiza phindu lalikulu, kulankhula ndi ziwerengero. Choncho, kwa zaka ziwiri (cha 2010. kwa 2012-TH) pa chiwerengero limodzi kulandira foni 1.518.813, amene malinga ndi magulu awa a anthu: pafupifupi 57 peresenti - ana ndi achinyamata, maperesenti oposa 10 - makolo ndi anthu ochokera m'malo pafupifupi 33 peresenti - nzika zina. Palinso mavuto osiyana kwambiri umene anthu amafuna kafukufuku psiholgicheskoy thandizo. Choncho, ambiri a iwo - anthu zokhudza kuzunza ana. Nthawi zambiri, ana ndi akulu kuyitana yothandiza ngati:

• amazunzidwa m'banja (12830 kuyitana) ndi kunja banja (5254 kumenya);
• amazunzidwa anzawo (zoposa 13 zikwi kuyitana);
• nkhanza zokhudza kugonana ndi ana (pafupifupi 2,000 kuyitana).

za chikondwerero

Ambiri angafunse kuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani Tsiku mwana yothandiza bwanji?" Ndithu chabe, cholinga chake chachikulu ndi popereka mauthenga za kugwira ntchito utumiki uwu. Iyi ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa, mwatsoka, si ana onse ndi akulu amadziwa kuti kuli thandizo. Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani pa tsiku limenelo? njira zonse kufalitsa nkhani yabwino, chifukwa cholinga chachikulu - kukopa kwambiri kwa anthu owazungulira ngati nkotheka. Kodi kulimbikitsa yothandiza ana? Kabuku - ndi zokolola kwambiri. Nthawi zonse Pre-kukolola timapepala ta kakang'ono kamene kunyamula mudziwe zambiri zokhudza ntchito ya utumiki. mukhoza kugawira timapepala ta zimenezi si ichi tsiku lina. Nthawi zambiri kufalitsa mu masukulu, pali wapadera ikulendewera zithunzi ndi zina zambiri za ntchito utumiki.

Kodi mungachite kulimbikitsa yothandiza ana? Photo - komanso mthandizi wabwino. Inu akhoza kungoyankha kutenga zithunzi za anthu amene kufunsira kumapeto kwa mzere (amuna ndi akazi, mtundu umene kukhulupirira), ndipo motero tcheru anthu odutsa. mchitidwe wabwino zosiyanasiyana ntchito panja, monga Mwachitsanzo, kujambula pa msewu (kwenikweni opambana) kapena zochitika yaing'ono (mwachitsanzo, amene mwina kumbukirani limodzi mwana yothandiza chiwerengero).

Apo ayi kugawira mudziwe

Kodi mungachite kulimbikitsa yothandiza Russian / Mayiko Ana? Pakuti ichi tiyenera ongodzipereka amene adzatha kuchititsa msonkhano wokopa zambiri mu masukulu ndi mabungwe ena maphunziro. Zikatero ayenera kukhala mapepala okhala - ifeyo monga timabuku, timapepala ta ndi ambiri, monga zithunzi. Komanso khalidwe apadera vseshkolny phunziro kumene ana mudziwe wathunthu za utumiki adzapatsidwa ntchito (bwino, ngati msonkhano ndi pa mayankho a mafunso ophunzira). Bweretsani lingamutsatire maphunziro ubwino trainings, komwe ana amasewera popereka mauthenga okhudza mfundo ya ntchito ya utumiki, ndipo kumakhala kosavuta kuti kuyenda, imene zinthu chomwecho, inu chithandizo kwa katswiri. Pa magulu awa kutaya zimene zingachitike mu moyo wa mwana aliyense, amapereka ana chitsanzo olondola a khalidwe angathetsere mavuto awo. Ndi zabwino ambiri kafukufuku wa ophunzira sukulu, chifukwa cha ichi kudzakhala kotheka kuti asankhe gulu angathe ana kuopsedwa, ndi ntchito kale kwambiri ndi iwo mwachindunji.