Chitaliyana Kubadwa Kwatsopano

Kubadwa Kwatsopano m'malo chikhalidwe European wa Ages Middle. zodabwitsazi ali kunayambira ku Italy, apa ndi pamene zizindikiro zake zoyambirira anawona. Chitaliyana Kubadwa Kwatsopano anali pa nthawi kuchokera theka lachiwiri la XIII kuti zaka XVII. Bukuli lili ndi mfundo za umunthu, ndiye ulemu ndi kukongola anthu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, amayamba chikhalidwe boma, pali wosamasula ku scholasticism mpingo ndi mbalume achipembedzo. Culture ndi anthropocentric. Mawu akuti "Kubadwa Kwatsopano" polima Dzhordzho Vazari. Iye anafotokoza nthawi imeneyi nthawi ya chitsitsimutso cha masiku amakedzana. Apo ayi amatchedwa nthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

The Kubadwa Kwatsopano anali limodzi ndi kusiyana maganizo chifukwa chakuti kuti peaked pankhondo, ndi kale kumapeto kwa makhalidwe awo asintha kwambiri. Patsogolo sanali abwino, ndi chuma, panali chitukuko opeza, kuchuluka chikoka cha mpingo.

mabuku

The kholo la Kubadwa Kwatsopano ku Italy amaona kuti Dante Aligeri, kuti iye anali wokhoza kuulula akamanena za anthu nthawi imeneyi mu ntchito zolembalemba, "The Divine Comedy." Mu ntchito za Kubadwa Kwatsopano, wolemba akufotokoza mfundo anthu, nalemekeza kulenga ufulu wa munthu. Dziko mumtima wa munthu yosiyanasiyana ake onse maganizo anaulula Petrarca. N'kosatheka kuona buku la Boccaccio, Mfundo Machiavelli a ndakatulo ya Ariosto ndi Tasso. Literature chifukwa cha miyambo ya kale wowerengeka ndakatulo. Chili rationality ndi ndakatulo zopeka. Kutchuka kuwonjezeka kulandira Mitundu azithunzithunzi. Iwo anali pa nthawi imeneyi zinalembedwa wotere wotchuka padziko lonse ntchito monga "Decameron", "Don Quixote."

zomangamanga

Chitaliyana Kubadwa Kwatsopano zomangamanga kale ankatsatira mwambo akale, iwo anasonyeza ntchito zinthu Gothic. Chitaliyana Gothic anali zimasiyana kwambiri ndi Gothic kuti m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Nyumba anali lalikulu, mizere mtendere, malinga lonse ndi articulation yopingasa. Mmodzi mwa akachisi otchuka kwambiri nthawi kuti ndi mpingo wa Santa Croce, nyumba yake anayamba Arnolfo di Cambio m'zaka XIII. Mapeto diamondi rustication, kudenga matabwa, umodzi wa mlengalenga mkati - mbali zonse zapadera kachisi.

chosema

Kubadwa Kwatsopano luso amakhala osati oyamba a zaluso ndi zomangamanga, komanso kusintha chosema, amene pa nthawi iyi ya patsogoloyi. Kunadetsa otchuka ndi boma ndi wamalonda malamulo. Mumadziwika ziboliboli amene anali Lorenzo Ghiberti, Luca Della Robbia neri Al. Robbia, mwachitsanzo, wotchuka chifukwa amene anayamba ntchito glazing njira chosema ndi mpumulo. Iye analenga majolica busts a oyera, Madonna ndi Khristu. The luso la zosemasema analandira kuzindikira kuti asaphedwe m'mibadwo yake.

kupenta

Chitaliyana Kubadwa Kwatsopano kupenta si popanda. Iwo anaphedwa mu njira Zojambula pakhoma. wojambula analemba pa mitundu pulasitala pa madzi. Mu pakati pa XV atumwi ambiri makatoni zojambula pa mapepala kapena nsalu. Mu Venice, nyumba si chokongoletsedwa mu Zojambula pakhoma ndi wokongola zithunzi anapanga ndi utoto mafuta. Komanso Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano anapereka dziko ndipo ichi mtundu wa luso, ngati chosema lapansi. Kuchita chosema pa zitsulo ndi matabwa. Dziwani kuti ojambula zithunzi Kubadwa Kwatsopano anafotokoza wa Edene, thunthu la munthu, kuwala. Malo si likhale ndi chinthu nkhani mu filimu.

Ambuye zazikulu za luso la Kubadwa Kwatsopano monga Brunelleschi, Verrocchio, Mantegna, Donatello, Masaccio, Botticelli ndi ena. The wojambula woyamba kusonyeza atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, amaganiza ndi Giotto.

Anthanthi za nthawi monga Nikolay Kopernik, Zhan Boden, Lorenzo Valla, Nikola Kuzansky, Niccolo Machiavelli.