Madzi chiri. Mitundu ya madzi mu chikhalidwe

Madzi - gwero la moyo padziko lapansi. Zikuoneka mu maselo nyanja wamoyo. Thupi la munthu ndi 80% wa madzi, choncho sangakhale popanda izo. Ndi izi chinyezi wopatsa moyo amathandiza kuli zomera ndi nyama zamoyo. Komanso, madzi - ichi ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Only zikhoza kukhalapo mu mayiko amenewo: madzi, olimba ndi gaseous. Ndipo ngakhale mu maonekedwe ake masiku onse, ndi osiyanasiyana.

anthu ochepa padziko lonse mukudziwa zomwe madzi. Koma kusiyana wina ndi mnzake mu maonekedwe, mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana ndi katundu wapadera. Monga mankhwala ambiri pa dziko lapansi, opezeka mu mphambano iliyonse ya mu mawonetseredwe zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi yonse ya madzi

mafuta akhoza wachinsinsi monga muyezo zosiyanasiyana. Madzi osiyanasiyana malingana ndi magwero ake zikuchokera, chiyero ndi ntchito.

1. Mitundu ya madzi pa malo ake mu chilengedwe:

- mumlengalenga - mtambo nthunzi ndi mpweya;

- zachilengedwe a madzi - mtsinje, nyanja, masika, ikukhudzana ndi ena.

2. Mitundu ya madzi wachibale pamwamba:

- pansi - artesian, pansi ndi zina;

- pamwamba kapena madzi matupi onse madzi.

3. Mitundu ya madzi mankhwala kapangidwe kake:

- ndi kukhalapo kashiamu ndi magnesium ndi zofewa ndi wosautsa;

- chiwerengero cha isotopes wa hydrogen zimatulutsa kuwala, olemera ndi owonjezera madzi adalemeradi;

- ndi kukhalapo kwa madzi zosiyanasiyana mchere ndi watsopano ndi mchere mu maonekedwe osiyana n'kopanda ngati madzi a m'nyanja ;

- pali madzi oyera kwathunthu - otchezedwa;

- ngati kuchuluka zili mchere biologically yogwira ndi mme- zinthu, umatchedwa madzi mchere.

4. Kodi mmene madzi ake kuyeretsa:

- otchezedwa - ichi ndi changwiro kwambiri, koma osati abwino anthu mowa;

- madzi akumwa - ndi madzimadzi zothandiza m'zitsime ndi boreholes ;

- wapampopi madzi akulowa m'nyumba ku malo osiyanasiyana kukonza ndondomeko, koma kawirikawiri sakhala zofuna za ukhondo Choncho, ankaona kuti a m'nyumba;

- madzi osasankhidwa - imeneyi wapampopi madzi, anadutsa Zosefera osiyanasiyana;

- pali madzi zinyalala zakhudzana mu ndondomeko ya moyo wa munthu.

5. Nthawi zina anthu kuchitira madzi m'njira zosiyanasiyana zolinga achire. Analandira mitundu:

- ionized;

- maginito;

- pakachitsulo;

- shungit;

- mpweya.

madzi akumwa

Mitundu ya madzi, amene amagwiritsa anthu osiyanasiyana. Kale, anthu akhala kumwa madzi gwero lachibadwa la madzi - mtsinje, nyanja kapena masika. Koma m'zaka za m'ma watha chifukwa ntchito zachuma iwo zakhudzana. Ndipo anthu osati kufunafuna magwero latsopano la madzi abwino akumwa, komanso anabwera ndi njira kuyeretsa zauve. Ngakhale ambiri anali zakhudzana madzi pansi, kunama akasupe kwambiri ndi artesian, koma bracer zimenezi kulibe aliyense. Ambiri ntchito ochiritsira wa madzi bwino kapena madzi, khalidwe chomwe nthawi zambiri otsika. Zingakhale zosafunika osiyanasiyana, tizilombo ngakhale mankhwala woopsawo. Choncho, madzi akumwa bwino kutsukidwa m'njira iliyonse yabwino.

Njira kuyeretsa madzi akumwa

1. kusefera akhale ndi makina, mankhwala kapena mu atomu. Nthawi zambiri ntchito Zosefera carbon ali wotchipa kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Pa imathandiza madzi kumasuka ku mchenga zosafunika, salt zitsulo ndi mabakiteriya ambiri.

2. Wiritsani zambiri ntchito disinfection madzi. Iwo amateteza zosafunika. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuteteza madzi tsiku lonse ndi kuti ntchito precipitate isanafike otentha.

3. M'zaka zaposachedwapa kafalitsidwe wa ankalandira madzi mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana shungite, pakachitsulo, siliva ndi ena. Kotero izo zokha kupopera mankhwala, koma amatenga katundu achire.

madzi mchere

Iwo kalekale munthu kupeza gwero, madzi omwe ali osiyana achire sovoystvami. Kusanthula madzi amenewa, anthu aona kuti chinawonjezeka zili mchere zosiyanasiyana ndi micronutrients. Iye dzina lake mchere ndi. Mozungulira zinthu zimenezi anamanga chipatala ndi Mudzipatala. Nthawi zambiri anthu kumwa ndi monga choncho, osadziwa kuti ndi osiyana mu kapangidwe kanthu ake. madzi mchere ndi chiyani?

- Antchito lili pang'ono salt mchere. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kumwa wabwinobwino, popanda malamulo alionse. The mmene mineralization wa ku 1.2 g / L. Anthu ambiri kumwa nthawi zonse, podziwa kuti mchere ndi.

- chodyera-achire madzi mchere Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito popanda malire, ngati mlingo wa mineralization si oposa 2.5 g / l. Ngati ndi apamwamba, ndiye Simungathe kumwera makapu oposa 2 tsiku. wotchuka wotere madzi mchere monga "Narzan", "Borjomi", "Essentuki", "Novoterskaya" ndi ena.

- madzi achire mchere akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake zosiyanasiyana za zotsatira zosiyana pa thupi ndi wothandiza matenda ena. Palinso contraindications ambiri ntchito zake. Ndipo ngati digiri zoterozo mineralization wa madzi kuposa 12 g / L, likhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito timitu.

ndi madzi matenthedwe Kodi

Ngati pamaso exiting madzi pamwamba pansi kudutsa zigawo otentha chiphala ndi mkangano ndi ladzala ndi mchere. Kenako tikhale machiritso katundu, kudziwika kwa anthu kuchokera kalelo. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zochizira ndi kuchira ayamba ntchito madzi matenthedwe. Mitundu si yosiyanasiyana, ambiri a iwo sagwirizana chifukwa cha kutentha. Near madzi ambiri matenthedwe anamanga zipatala. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo - ndi Karlovy Siyanitsani spa, komanso magwero ku Iceland ndi Kamchatka.

madzi kuchiritsa

Ndikuyankhula zomwe ndi madzi, sikutheka osanenapo anthu a mitundu yake, zomwe mozizwitsa kuchiza matenda ambiri. Kuyambira nthawi makedzana, m'mayiko ambiri panali nthano za tikuyamba ndi madzi akufa. Ndipo asayansi apeza kuti alikodi, ndipo ngakhale madzi kudzera mwa maelekitirodi wapadera zisakuyenda bwino. madzi ndithu mlandu amatchedwa akufa ndipo ali wowawasa kukoma. Izo masaka katundu. Ngati madzi wapatsidwa ayoni zoipa, kuti amapeza ndi kukoma zamchere ndi makhalidwe machiritso. madzi amenewa amatchedwa moyo. Komanso, katundu achire amakhala madzimadzi pamene chinaperekedwa ku munda maginito, ndi kumizidwa mu mchere pakachitsulo kapena shungit.

Osati anthu onse mukudziwa zomwe madzi. Mwatsoka, ambiri a iwo n'komwe kuti madzi opatsa moyo akhoza kuwachiritsa matenda ambiri.