"Aphrodite wa Kinido" - nyimbo kukongola kwa munthu ndi Mulungu

"Aphrodite wa Kinido" kuyambira pomwe linayamba, ndipo mpaka lero imatengedwa zabwino sculptural fano la mulungu wamkazi wa chikondi. Mwatsoka, script wa Praxiteles kwambiri sipezeka. Komabe, kuchokera ku ziboliboli, komanso chifaniziro chake pa ndalama tiyeni inu mwachigwira chidutswa cha mmene anachititsa mwaluso wa Aroma akale ndi Ahelene.

kusankha molimba mtima

Chifaniziro cha mulungu mbuye analamula anthu a chilumba cha Ko. Izo zimayenera kuziyika izo mu kachisi. Praxiteles analenga awiri Mabaibulo a chosema lapansi. Amene anasankha zothetsa makasitomala, wakhala anachita m'njira mwambo: chithunzi cha mulungu wamkazi kuphimba drapes bwino cholinga. Fano chachiwiri, umene uli patsogolo pang'ono, ndipo adzatchedwa "Aphrodite wa Kinido", nthawi anakhalabe mu msonkhano wa Praxiteles. chosema limeneli likusonyeza wamkazi kwathunthu amaliseche.

"Aphrodite wa Kinido" anakhala munthu woyamba wa chilengedwe choterechi kalekale. chisankho anali wolimba zokwanira nthawi imeneyo, nchifukwa chake anthu a pachilumba cha Ko amakonda njira ina. Ndi cholakwika. Atavala "Aphrodite" ndi sipezeka magazini alionse mawonekedwe zafotokozedwa aliyense amene anakhalako. Fano chachiwiri wabweretsa kutchuka osati Praxiteles, komanso kachisi, kumene anakhazikitsidwa.

mzinda Knidos

Osati kale anaima situdiyo mwaluso, amene analenga Praxiteles. "Aphrodite wa Kinido" anagulidwa mwa anthu a mzinda, pambuyo amene dzina lake, ndipo kenako. Chifaniziro anaika mu kachisi panja, ndipo posakhalitsa anayamba kusonkhanitsa amwendamnjira m'dziko lonse la Greece. Knidos mzinda anachuluka. "Aphrodite" ndi Praxiteles komanso zikhomo ena otchuka lero, Polemeretsedwa chuma chifukwa cha kuchuluka mufuna kuona chosema. Ancient Greek olemba mbiri kulemba kuti nzika ngakhale anakana kwa mfumu ya ku Bituniya Nicomedes Ine mwa kupereka ngongole yaikulu kwambiri.

lachitsanzo

Ancient Olemba kuti Aphrodite wa Kinido fano anali sculpted chithunzi wokonda Praxiteles. Thais Phryne, anagonjetsa mbuye kukongola kwake, anali chitsanzo mwaluso a. Pakuti nthawi kuti sanali chovomerezeka. Mmodzi wa kukongola kwa mafani anakanidwa ngati olemba mbiri yakale Fotokozani, mlandu wake wa kusakhulupirira. Kodi kunena tsopano, choncho anachititsa kumveka lonse. Komabe, Thais analungamitsidwa. Pa Kuthi mu Angachitsekereze chizindikiro Phryne anavula zovala zake, ndipo kukongola kwake Chezetsedwa woweruza Achotsa milandu yonse. Komabe, sanali kokha chikoka cha manyazi wamkazi. Mu Greece wakale, ankaganiza kuti thupi wokongola simungakwaneko moyo mwankhanza.

Mokomera Baibulo kuli chitsanzo, malinga ndi akatswiri, akuti ndi zazikulu ntchito nkhope mulungu wamkazi. Bwino panopa zinthu payekha, osati fano generic kukongola.

nkhani m'nthano

Praxiteles analanda wamkazi pa nthawi pamene akukonzekera akusamba. Malinga ndi nthano Greek, Aphrodite tsiku lililonse zimatenga kusamba wapadera. Iye tiyeni wamkazi zonse kubwerera unamwali wanga. Wamaliseche Aphrodite zovala wina Dzanja lagwira, zilimba zake loyenda ndi mtsuko. mchitidwe uwu ikuchitika osati ntchito kukongoletsa: unali zina thandizo mkulu chosema.

Kutalika kwa fano anafika mamita awiri. Praxiteles opangidwa nsangalabwi zinthu zake, maganizo ake, pamlingo kuposa Mwachitsanzo, mkuwa, akhoza kusonyeza kukoma ndi khungu translucency, mitundu kusewera pamwamba.

munditumizire

"Aphrodite wa Kinido" amene zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani, mwatsoka, osati script. Chifaniziro pa Ufumu wa Byzantium heyday anatumizidwa ku Constantinople, kumene anaphedwa pamodzi ndi katswiri ena ambiri masiku amakedzana. Koma anali kuchokera ku ziboliboli mabwana kwambiri. Today pali za makumi asanu.

Chitetezo chachikulu makope, amene munali mu Glyptothek (Munich) ndi Vatican Museum. Chidwi kwambiri ndi torso wolemekezeka, umene uli Louvre. Akatswiri ambiri chikhalidwe cha Agiriki timakonda kuti iye amapereka chizindikiro yabwino ya pachiyambi. Mwatsoka, makope si kwathunthu kupereka kuganiza kuti ambabala mwaluso za Praxiteles.

kudzoza

"Aphrodite wa Kinido" sanali chinthu choyamikiridwa chilengedwe ndi mpatuko fano. Iwo kugwa m'chikondi ndi mnyamata, zoyenera ndakatulo yake. Chifaniziro nthawi zonse akhala gwero la kudzoza kwa ojambula zithunzi zambiri. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma mwaluso lapitali Praxiteles anali sanaiwale. Great hoaxer Salvador Dali ntchito fano la mulungu wamkazi ndi chilengedwe cha kupenta wake "The chodabwitsa cha nkhope ya Aphrodite wa Kinido mu Malo". Komabe, ambiri a wojambula, ntchito samadziwika ku zokoperazo mu zakale.

Mu 1982, anali woyamba mafutawo kununkhira mzere Salvador Dali. Kuti kalembera wa botolo ndi bokosi mamangidwe waluso anagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chake. Chifukwa cha kukoma anapanga maluwa amalikonda ndi Jasmine. Bokosi aikidwa kubalana kakang'ono wa pachithunzipa. botolo lakonzedwa ngati mphuno ndi milomo, komanso okhala pa intaneti komanso kukopera kwa thunthu Praksitelis.

"Aphrodite wa Kinido" Koma asungidwa mu mawonekedwe a magazini, ndi chimodzi cha ntchito zabwino kwambiri za Osema wakale Greek. Iwo ophatikizapo akale lokongola, tikhoza kunena, ndi chizindikiro cha chi ndi chilakolako chake chiyanjano cha maganizo ndi thupi, apadera onse padziko lapansi ndi kumwamba. Mtengo wapadera wa Praxiteles monga mbuye - Amatha kusonyeza choterechi nsangalabwi, komanso mu mphamvu yake kulenga mwala wachifundo wamng'ono thupi, kotero bwino m'njira zikuoneka kuti moyo.