Kodi ngati DNS-Seva ndi akuyankha, ndipo kodi ndingatani kuti kukonza?

Aliyense wosuta amadziwa kuwawa pamene Intaneti atayika. Ndi kompyuta kapena rauta Zikuoneka kuti nzabwino, koma matenda a mavuto dongosolo analemba «DNS-Seva ndi akuyankha." Chochita Zikatero, osati aliyense amadziwa. Ndi pamaso mwaganiza vutolo, choyamba muyenera kupeza chomwe tingathe chikugwirizana ndi kulephera.

Kodi DNS-Seva: mwachidule

Kuyamba ndi tikambirane mwachidule DNS Seva. Monga mukudziwa, aliyense kompyuta kapena Seva kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ali wapadera IP-adiresi (ngati malo amodzi ndipo sasintha). Koma sadzakhala chomwecho kuloweza ma ambiri n'zosangalatsa kumva kupeza gwero makamaka.

DNS-Server amalola ntchito "womangidwa" ku adiresi ya dzina ankalamulira. Choncho, m'munda adiresi mfundo adalowa monga momwe osakaniza makalata, manambala ndi zizindikiro. Ndi zokwanira kumbukirani ngakhale dzina la gwero, ndipo adiresi ndi DNS pamene inu mulowa adzapatsidwa kupatulako omangidwa IP. utumiki umenewu kuno ndi zina ukuyenda bwino. Kenako tikambirana zoyenera kuchita ngati DNS-Seva ndi akuyankha, koma mawu tsopano pang'ono za mavuto.

The zotheka chifukwa cha vuto ndi Mitundu ya zolephera

Nthawi zambiri, zolakwa okha zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri yotakata: mavuto pa mbali ya WOPEREKA kapena gwero anapita ndi zolephera zokhudzana zoikamo pachithunzichi makina wosuta.

Mbali yoyamba, kuti achite chinachake kuti kuthetsa vutoli chingakhale chopanda phindu, popeza kuti, monga kale momveka zan si amadalira chilichonse. Chinthu china, pamene zolakwa zimachitika chifukwa cha "masewera" kapena zoikamo dala kusintha maukonde mu opaleshoni dongosolo. Ndipo apa zifukwa kungakhale ambiri. Koma mwa ambiri ali zotsatirazi:

• likukulira dongosolo wonongeka opaleshoni kapena rauta;
• Logwirana ndi chitetezo;
• DNS magawo pachithunzichi mu kachitidwe ntchito ndi protocol ya;
• Zokonda DNS lolakwika pa rauta ndi;
• DNS-kasitomala sakukhudzidwa boma;
• Posungira zikusefukira zolakwa magawo ena maukonde;
• mmene mavairasi.

gwero DNS-Seva ndi akuyankha, zoyenera kuchita?

Koma disruptions yochepa zimene zimachitika kawirikawiri zokwanira, iwo inshuwaransi mwa dongosolo kompyuta.

Tiyerekeze kuti matenda a dongosolo ikupereka uthenga kuti DNS-Seva ndi akuyankha. Kodi kuchita? WiFi akuoneka kuti akugwira ntchito, koma palibe Intaneti. Kuyamba kuyesa mogwirizana ndi chipangizo china (osachepera ku foni). Ngati kugwirizana Choncho, choncho mu osachiritsika kompyuta. Pankhaniyi, chabe kuchita Yambitsaninso zonse.

Ngati palibe pa zipangizo zonse n'zotheka, mu nkhani rauta lapansi. Pakuti m'pofunika kuchita fakitale Yambitsaninso (kuyambiransoko). Komabe, ntchito Yambitsaninso batani, lomwe nthawi ili pa gulu kumbuyo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa ayi (ngakhale zotheka, nawasunga masekondi angapo). Ndi bwino kwathunthu kusagwirizana magetsi ku rauta za masekondi 10-15, ndiyeno nkutembenuka kachiwiri. Ena amene akulangizidwa kuti kuchoka kwa nthawi ya mphindi 15-20, koma ine ndikuganiza kuti ndi zosafunika. N'kutheka kuti pambuyo mwayi kuyambiransoko adzakhalanso.

potsekula

Nthawi zina antivayirasi anaika, ndi ngakhale anamanga-Windows makhoma oteteza akhoza kuletsa ndi DNS. Pankhaniyi, choyamba muyenera kuletsa mongoyembekezera chitetezo odana ndi HIV, ndi kuyesera kutsegula malo.

Ngati zonse zitayenda bwino (ndi moyo abwino), ayenera kukhala ndi mndandanda wa kuchotserapo.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi makhoma oteteza lapansi. Choyamba, lifunika wolemala, koma ngati ntchito lofunika kuchotserapo latsopano ulamuliro ayenera kupanga osachepera ntchito osatsegula. Pomaliza, ndi osatsegula zikhoza kusintha yekha wina. Mwina chifukwa basi anachita izo.

Buku DNS-Seva kasinthidwe mu protocol IP

Komabe, ikusonyeza kuchita, nthawi zambiri zolakwika kugwirizana ndi zoikamo pachithunzichi. Tiyerekeze, DNS ByFly Seva ndi akuyankha. Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi? Kupha vuto ndi kusintha zoikamo DNS.

Izi zikhoza kuchitika mu "Control Center Network ndi Tigwire Center" mu "gulu Control", kumene inu mukhoza kusankha menyu kusintha zoikamo maukonde adaputala. Apa muyenera kupeza panopa ntchito IP protocol (zambiri IPv4) ndi kupita katundu wake.

Nthawi zambiri m'minda ya maseva pulayimale ndi sekondale adzakhala mwachindunji magawo analandira pamene kulumikiza. Pakuti starters, inu mukhoza kuika phwando basi wa adiresi DNS-Seva.

Ngati izi si kuthandiza, mungagwiritse ntchito osakaniza lotseguka ntchito Google ngati, zomwe zigwirizana Mwachitsanzo, eights anayi ndi miyendo inayi anayi, eights awiri ndi miyendo inayi awiri, ndi zina zotero. D. Kusiyana zikutha. njira zimenezi nthaŵi amathandiza.

DNS-Seva ndi akuyankha. Kodi kuchita? The rauta ndi zoikamo ake

Koma izo zinali chabe magawo maukonde. Nanga ngati rauta ndi kuika magawo pachithunzichi? Inde, mu nkhani iyi, nayenso, udzapeza uthenga zolakwa, ndi wosuta kachiwiri amayamba wazifunsa kuti kodi ndichita ngati DNS-Seva ndi akuyankha.

Ife kuyang'ana pa zoikamo rauta mwa kuwayendera ku osatsegula aliyense ukonde ndi kulowa adiresi mwachindunji pa chizindikiro pansi (monga ulamuliro, iwo amayamba ndi osakaniza 192,168, ndi manambala ziwiri zapitazi, malingana chitsanzo, akhoza kukhala mwina 0.1 kapena 1.1).

Tsopano muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito WAN gawo. Zochita ofanana ndi chimene chidachitika mu zoikamo IP. Ngati palibe adiresi minda kanthu anasonyeza maadiresi amapatsidwa basi. Palibe mosavuta kuposa mankhwala osakaniza, zafotokozeredwa zoikamo protocol.

Chongani boma DNS-kasitomala

Koma njira pamwamba sapereka kukhudzana chokwanira. Kodi ngati DNS-Seva ndi akuyankha, mu nkhani iyi? njira Mwina kukayendera utumiki yokha (mwina iye, chifukwa ena anasiya).

Kuchita izi, kupita ku gawo loyenera ntchito kutonthoza "Thamanga» (Win + R) ndi kupereka izo services.msc. Iwo ayenera kupeza ntchito DNS-kasitomala ndi kuyang'ana pa chikhalidwe chake. Ngati kasitomala ndi olumala, iwiri Dinani zoikamo kuitana menyu, atolankhani batani mphamvu, ndi kuyamba mtundu anapereka "Makinawa".

Zosinthika madalaivala maukonde khadi

Nthawi zina, ndithudi, koma mukhoza kupeza vuto ndi madalaivala maukonde khadi. Kodi ngati DNS-Seva si akumvera, ndi chifukwa ndi dalaivala? Monga kusintha iwo.

Izi zachitika ku "Manager Chipangizo", sipangakhalenso kufika ku utsogoleli gawo, "Control gulu" ku menyu kapena "Thamanga" lamulo devmgmt.msc. Kudzera PTP mzere dalaivala zosintha amusankha. Ngati wosuta ali adaputala mwambo network ndi bwino download dalaivala atsopano kwa Mlengi, ntchito identifiers VEN ndi Dev (yabwino ntchito chingwe Alevi kufotokoza).

Komabe, kuti chisokonezo padziko, mukhoza kukhazikitsa zida yodzichitira ngati Oyendetsa chilimbikitso, DriverPack Anakonza kapena chinachake. Pezani pambuyo chindodo ndi kutsimikizira adzachitidwa basi ndipo popanda wosuta.

zochita More

Pomaliza, ngati masitepe onse pamwamba sanapange zotsatira anakhumba, mukhoza kuyesa kuyeretsa DNS posungira ndipo bwererani zoikamo onse kasinthidwe.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuthamanga lamulo kutonthoza (chofunika m'malo mwa mkulu wa), ndipo limatchula malamulo awa (popanda zizindikiro zam'kalembedwe):

• ipconfig / flushdns;
• ipconfig / registerdns;
• ipconfig / adzikonzenso;
• ipconfig / kumasulidwa.

Pambuyo magulu onsewa kwenikweni Chisudzulo Chikuwononga dongosolo kompyuta si chofunika. Koma basi kuti tikhale otsimikiza kuti ndi kuyambitsanso akadali zedi.

mavairasi

njira zonse izi zingakhale kwathunthu osamveka kokha chifukwa chakuti dongosolo mbe ena HIV njiru kapena malamulo njiru kuti zochita zake zokha sinthani. Kukachitika kuti zolephera DNS si mbale aliyense wa zifukwa pamwamba, ndipo mwaonapo ndi athandizi, kapena kuchokera ku gwero, mwina ndi wosuta, adzayenera kuchita dongosolo zonse jambulani mozama.

antivayirasi zonse sizigwira ntchito, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira monga Kaspersky Kupulumutsidwa litayamba, amene achite macheke pamaso pa opaleshoni dongosolo akuyamba (iwo kuyenera kulembedwa pa TV zochotseka, ndi jombo izo kwa iye, atakhala kutsogoza loyenerera BIOS a).