The mwamuna timadzi, ntchito ka thupi mwamuna ndi mkazi

Aliyense akudziwa kuti testosterone - ndi zina wa timadzi wamwamuna. Iye ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya gulu androgen ndi udindo mapangidwe thupi ndi khalidwe la munthu aliyense. Koma si aliyense amadziwa kuti testosterone ndi opangidwa zedi ang'ono, ndi thupi wamkazi.

Male timadzi ndi ntchito zake

Testosterone limabweretsa gulu steroid mahomoni. zinthu izi apanga mu zopangitsa kwa adrenal ndi testes (Leydig maselo) mwa amuna. Choona chidwi ndi maselo Leydig pano mu thupi la ana akhanda, koma patapita kanthawi kwathunthu kutha. Mapangidwe maselo atsopano anyamata pa unamwali - pa nthawi ino pali kuwonjezeka mu milingo testosterone m'magazi. Kuchuluka chilengedwe cha timadzi izi anakhalabe mpaka pafupifupi zaka 60, kenako iyamba kugwera pang'onopang'ono.

mahomoni steroid ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito zofunika kwambiri:

• mu nthawi ya embryonic chitukuko pansi testosterone zimakhudza mapangidwe a scrotum ndi machende anatsikira izo;

• nthawi yogwira unamwali mwamuna timadzi udindo kukula ndi chitukuko cha kumaliseche Link (scrotum, mbolo ndi testes);

• mchikakamizo cha testosterone, kuchuluka m'phuno kukula ndi thickening wa Kakhungu mucous - mawu motero mwamuna amakhala rougher mozama;

• timadzi ichinso amachita pa khungu - kumakhaladi wakuda ndi kochulukira yokutidwa ndi zopangitsa mafuta. Mwa njira, chifukwa kuchuluka sebum anyamata nthawi zambiri amavutika ziphuphu zakumaso kuposa atsikana;

• Testosterone ndi udindo chitsanzo tsitsi kukula wamwamuna pa;

• mahomoni kugonana kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa - mafupa kukhala thicker, pamene mafupa a chiuno amakhalabe ndi lopapatiza yotakata mapewa. Komanso, androgens ziletsa mafunsidwe a subcutaneous mafuta ndi yotithandiza kukula kwa minofu misa;

• mahomoni steroid ndi udindo mitundu ina ya makhalidwe - wofuna ulamuliro ofuna mumayendera. Ali ndi udindo kwa mapangidwe yachibadwa pagalimoto kugonana.

Male mahomoni - testosterone si, komanso angapo ofanana wina kwa iwo, mankhwala steroid. gulu lino monga:

• androstenedione,

• dehydroepiandrosterone,

• Dihydrotestosterone - kwambiri yogwira androgen timadzi ku gulu (ntchito yake 10 pindani kuposa testosterone ndi).

Male mahomoni mu akazi

Mu wamkazi thupi mahomoni androgenic apanga mu thumba losunga mazira ndi zopangitsa adrenal, ndipo maganizo awo ali pa 20 nthawi poyerekeza ndi amuna. mahomoni kwambiri kukhala mu thupi mu uthunthu womangidwa, ndi ochepa iwo okha Ndidakali wachangu. Testosterone imagwira ntchito wokongola zofunika, monga udindo mapuloteni kaphatikizidwe mu zimakhala uterine komanso kusasitsa wa follicles.

Koma nthawi zina, milingo magazi a ukuwonjezeka testosterone. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa kuvutika majini zikuonetsa wonongeka ya chithokomiro England kapena hypothalamic-pituitary dongosolo, pamaso kutupa kapena mapangidwe maselo zilonda. Mwanjira, kochulukira kuchuluka kwa ufulu mahomoni mwamuna magazi sangakhoze kulimbikitsa ntchito za thupi wamkazi.

Chotero kuphwanya ndi zingaoneke monga msungwana wamng'ono ndi mkazi wamkulu. Male timadzi ali wamng'ono kungachititse kuti mapangidwe mmene mwamuna chithunzi, zobwera thupi tsitsi, ndipo nthenda chitukuko cha ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi. N'chifukwa chake mwana woteroyo m'pofunika posachedwapa kusonyeza dokotala.

Patapita zaka kuchuluka kwa testosterone limodzi ndi kukula kwa ndevu (masharubu ndi sideburns), chifuwa (makamaka kuzungulira nsonga zamabele ndi). Komanso azimayi akhoza kukula coarse mawu, mawu, amayamba kudziwonetsa makhalidwe lililonse wamwamuna. Komano, kwa tsiku, timauzidwa kuti testosterone zingasokoneze khalidwe la mkazi - iye anakhala amtopola, n'kudzuka wamphamvu chilakolako chogonana, propensity yakulamulira. Childs, nthumwi izi akazi okongola angathe kukhala ndi pakati ndipo adzabala mwana. Chotero chikhalidwe amafuna mankhwala mosamala.