Kutuzov: makhalidwe poyerekeza (potengera buku Ln Tolstoy a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere")

Buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka kwambiri ndi odziwika kwa zaka za m'ma 19, osati Russia komanso padziko lonse. Iye wakhala anazindikira otsutsa zoweta ndi European yomweyo pambuyo buku. zikomo onsewa ndalama zosaneneka Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstova, amene analenga Mipikisano faceted mankhwala amene alibe analogues mu mabuku.

M'nkhani ino tikukamba pa zilembo ziwiri za mankhwala zosaneneka. Cholinga chathu chidzakhala Kutuzov, poyerekeza khalidwe limene limaimira yaikulu maganizo tanthauzo. Roman sati bwino ndi kuzindikira moyenera usanachimvetse udindo wa atchulidwa.

zilandiridwenso Ln Tolstoy

Kanali koyamba, zimene zinabweretsa kutchuka kwa Tolstoy - magulu "Sevastopol Nkhani". Maziko anaika mu nthawi ya utumiki wa asilikali wolemba pa Crimea nkhondo.

Komabe, kupambana si chinachititsa Tolstoy anayamba ntchito zolembalemba, Komano, patapita kanthawi iye anaganiza mlimi ndipo anapita Yasnaya Polyana. Ndipo apa, ukwati wake wobadwa kwambiri pa wotchuka ntchito: "Anna Karenina", "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", "The Kreutzer Sonata", "Sunday". Pa nthawi yomweyo Tolstoy akutsegula sukulu kwa ana a magulu onse, kuphatikizapo m'linga, amalenga zilembo wapadera.

Moyo njira ya wolemba chitatha mu 1910 pa sitima. Pa moyo wake, Tolstoy anayesa kumvetsetsa dziko ndi kudziwa udindo wa munthu izo. Lingaliro wake wa munthu mu mbiri kumaonekera Makhalidwe a buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" (Kutuzov). Poyerekeza ndi makhalidwe amene atchulidwa akuganizira bwinobwino maganizo a wolemba, osati chifukwa cha zochitika zazikulu, komanso nkhondo yokha, koma kwa anthu amene iwo amayamba.

Buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"

"Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - buku kuti alibe zachilendo. Izi mankhwala wapadera yapindula bwino osati lonse anafotokozedwa ndi zimene zinachitikadi, komanso njira Tolstoy anali wokhoza kuphunzitsa iwo. madyerero yakale m'malo ndi zithunzi nkhondo, zifanizo za mafumu ndi mafumu taphunzira fano la asilikali. Wolemba imamveka mbali zonse za moyo mu Russia, ku chikhalidwe asilikali.

Makamaka mwaluso Tolstoy anafika ku chifaniziro cha otchulidwa mwa kuzilemba pa zinthu otsiriza, ndipo dashes zing'onozing'ono khalidwe. Aliyense khalidwe - anthu chosiyana ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Kuphatikizapo, Kutuzov, poyerekeza ndi makhalidwe amene ndife chidwi mu malo oyamba, kuonekera mu buku umunthu chosiyana. zochita zawo zonse zomveka ndithu ndi chokhudzana ndi khalidwe lawo ndi mmene dziko.

Kutuzov: makhalidwe poyerekeza

Choyamba tisaiwale kuti Kutuzov Tolstoy ndi Napoleon ndi omveka a makhalidwe abwino kuwunika, amene anatsimikiza chigonjetso kugonjetsedwa kwa ena. Ndipotu, zotsatira za nkhondo - chigonjetso yovomerezeka chilungamo pa akuchitirana nkhanza.

Choncho, ngwazi izi zimatsutsana, monga akhoza inadzudzula wabwino yekha zoipa. Kwawo, kulankhula, makhalidwe ndi ulemu, kudzipereka, maganizo zosiyana kwathunthu. Palibe kufanana Musatenge Kutuzov, makhalidwe poyerekeza (matchulidwe zili m'munsimu) yekha akutitsimikizira nkhani imeneyi.

Ntchito m'mbiri Napoleon ndi Kutuzov

Tolstoy anali kumvetsa kwake njira zakale. Wolemba chachikulu kuti ntchito zikuluzikulu ndi ankaimba ndi anthu, munthu yemweyo, ziribe kanthu momwe zapadera kungakhale, sangathe kusintha chilichonse.

Ndi mu lingaliro ili ndi kusainidwa kutsutsana zofunika pakati Kutuzov ndi Napoleon. Russian mkulu sayesa kulamulira, iye amazindikira kuti zidalira pa mphamvu za anthu ndi udindo wake - okha bungwe ndi kuuzira asilikali. Bonaparte M'malo mwake, wadzikwaniritsa katswiri wa zinthu. Akuganizira yekha pafupifupi mulungu, ndi kumachita chirichonse pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chake chofuna kukhala wolamulira wa dziko. Iye sanali kusamala za maganizo a anthu ake, Napoleon sapereka chidwi kwa asilikali ake, iye samasamala kaya winawake ena kuposa nokha.

"Kutuzov: makhalidwe poyerekeza" - nkhani pa mutu uyu akhoza anayamba chabe ndi atsogoleri kucheza ubale asilikali awo, monga mmene anafotokozera mu ichi ndi cholinga chawo kwa anthu awo. Ofatsa, bambo wachikondi Kutuzov ndi narcissistic, chidwi Napoleon - ichi ndi khalidwe lalikulu la ngwazi izi.

Maonekedwe Kutuzov ndi Napoleon

Kunja Kutuzov ndi Napoleon ndi osiyana monga internally. Kutuzov, motsogozedwa pazochita zawo nzeru za anthu, ndi nthawi bata, unhurried, yosavuta manja ndi nkhope. Nayenso anangomwetulira zambiri, "nkhalamba" grouchy, momasuka ndi wopanda mtundu uliwonse unali pa kunyengezera. akuchedwa wake kugwirizana ndi kumvetsetsa zimene zikuchitika, Kutuzov nthawi zonse amadziwa zinthu lidzatha nkhondo ndi zimene mtsutso.

Napoleon chosiyana, njira yake ndi wodzala ndi chinyengo, monyenga ndi posturing. Ndi ochepa, mafuta, fussy. kumwetulira wake ndi wosasangalala, ndi zinkanamizira kulankhula.

Monga thambo ndi nthaka zosiyanasiyana kuti popanda Kutuzov, makhalidwe poyerekeza (Table ndi olowa amaperekedwa pansipa) akutsimikiza basi.

Khalidwe la Napoleon ndi Kutuzov

Tolstoy amapereka Kutuzova wowerengeka nzeru woona Russian. Wakutemwa, chuma chauzimu, kukoma mtima ndi wachikondi - ndicho chinthu chachikulu khalidwe. Iye amadziwa kuti nkhondo ndi imfa sikungakhale koyenera. Choncho chirengedwe, zopezeka mphamvu otchuka, akuyesa kupewa zoopsa chiyambi. Kutuzov akuona mgwirizano wake ndi anthu, kudziwa yokha yokha mbali ya lonse wamkulu ndi umamumvera kalekale.

Napoleon M'malo mwake, akuganizira kuti ndi mwamuna wapadera, wofunitsitsa kuti ndithudi kulamulira zochitika. ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana za kuonekera Kutuzov Kodi mikhalidwe poyerekeza (tebulo pansipa) akutitsimikizira nkhani imeneyi. Bonaparte amakhala yekha, iye sanali nkhawa chiwerengero cha anthu amene ndi zomvetsa zina anthu, chinthu chachikulu - bwino. M'maganizo yekha muweruzi wapamwamba, mfumu French kupitirizabe kusamalira za momwe icho chikuwonekera. Tolstoy mwapadera amatonza iye, kupanga bwino kwa wowerenga kukwiya ndi zinthu zazing'ono ndi kwachabechabe wa Napoleon.

Kutuzov: makhalidwe poyerekeza. Table ndi olowa

Pomaliza

Bwino ndi unambiguously akusonyeza Tolstoy, Kutuzov ndi Napoleon. Poyerekeza makhalidwe mwachidule akhoza anasonyeza m'chiganizo chimodzi: ku nkhondo pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa. Ndipo anthu amene adayima pa njira ya kuwonongedwa, sakuyenera chifundo kapena kumvetsa. Ndi udindo umenewu umatanthauza nkhondo ya amuna kwambiri, ndi chomwe ake chibadidwe, Tolstoy.