Swabs chinzonono. Matendawa STDs

Gonococcus ndi ambiri causative wothandizila matenda opatsirana. Chinzonono amatchedwa kwambiri "wotchuka" venereal matenda masiku ano. Chiyambi cha matenda kufika ife ngakhale m'nthawi za m'Baibulo. Hippocrates m'mabuku ake anafotokoza matenda ndi zizindikiro zofanana.

matenda

Chinzonono (chinzonono) - matenda chifukwa cha bakiteriya Neisseria gonorrhoeae. bakiteriya izi zimapezeka mwa anthu okha. Infection matenda 90% milandu zichitike kudzera kufala kugonana, 10% - kukhudzana-banja (chopukutira, zovala zamkati), ngakhale ali osowa, chifukwa tizilombo zoipa mungafe, kukhala kunja kwa thupi, pamene dzuŵa, processing antiseptic.

Mwina wa matenda pa akugonana mosadziteteza ndi 70%, ngati mwamuna ali ndi kachilombo. A mkulu zokwanira kuchuluka kwa matenda gonococcal poyerekeza ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Infection amakhudza makamaka nembanemba mucous a dongosolo urogenital.

zizindikiro

Swabs chinzonono nthawi zotchulidwa dokotala pamene wodwalayo kufalitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri kudziwana ndi dokotala angathe kufufuta zizindikiro za pamaso pa matenda gonococcal:

• ululu kugonana;
• mafinya;
• ululu pamimba;
• dysuria;
• pamaso pa fungo.

Popeza anagwira matenda, mkazi amamva woyaka kutengeka ndi ululu pamene akukodza, ndipo kawirikawiri ndiponso yopweteka kwambiri. Ngati mulibe kuchiza matenda, zingayambitse matenda oopsa - osabereka mu amuna ndi akazi. Mu amuna, chinzonono amachititsa pyogenic urethritis. Ngati matenda ili m'kati, ndi zinadzala ndi matenda zina monga prostatitis.

Ngati matenda wadutsa mu mawonekedwe aakulu, n'zovuta oterewa. 80% milandu matenda ndi asymptomatic, kapena angakhale kochepa.

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda kumatenga masiku 3 mpaka 15.

diagnostics

Matenda a matenda venereal kumaphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo njira zosiyanasiyana kupeza matenda:

• Kudzifufuza maliseche dokotala.
• Wamamamayikirosikopu (njira kulipenda bacteriological kuti analekanitsa causative wothandizila a chinzonono).
• Culturing tanthauzo la kudziwa wothandizila antimicrobial.
• Pakani wamamamayikirosikopu.
• Khama la matenda PCR (polymerase unyolo anachita).
• Puloteni immunoassay (EIA).
• M'chiuno ultrasound.

Swabs chinzonono, zikuonetsa kuti sitiroko:

• osabereka;
• mowiriza mimba;
• aakulu urogenital matenda;
• pachimake kutupa;
• ubwenzi ndi bwenzi matenda.

maphunziro

Kukonzekera pamaso kuika sitiroko:

• kuthetsa kugonana masiku 1-2 isanafike tsiku kuipitsa mbiri;
• ntchito okonza zamchere kwa ukhondo 1 tsiku pamaso ndipo pa tsiku la yobereka kuwunika;
• zikhoza kukokoloka ndi madzi ofunda wangwiro;
• musagwiritse ntchito nsalu kupanga;
• osati douche kapena ntchito suppositories ukazi;
• maola 2-3 osati kukodza kutsogolo kwa anakhomedwa yobereka.

Swabs chinzonono musataye pa msambo. Ndi bwino ayesedwe masiku 2-3 pakutha pa mwezi kapena isanayambe kuzungulira kusamba.

Ngati kutenga chopaka

Bacteriological Kupenda smears papezeka pa zomera atengedwa ndi gynecologist kuchokera malo atatu:

• nyini;
• ndi khomo pachibelekeropo;
• mkodzo.

Phunziro amatenga pang'ono ntchofu malo pamwambapa.

Asanalankhule dokotala amaika galasi mu nyini kukankhira makoma ake. Pa kukula kwa galasi wasankhidwa wodwala aliyense payekha. njirayi zosasangalatsa, ndi kuona kumva osachepera, wodwala ayenera kumasuka minofu ndi kupuma kwambiri ndi wogawana.

Biomaterial zimatenga wapadera wosabala kafukufuku ndi ntchito kwa galasi wapadera. Kenako obsushivayut galasi firiji ndipo anatumizidwa ku zasayansi ndi kufufuza. Galasi zasayansi smears wodetsedwa ndi kuyang'ana pansi maso a. Zotsatira kuipitsa mbiri zambiri kukonzekera mwa masiku 2-3 pambuyo kuyezetsa lapansi.

Chikadzangotha yobereka chopaka mkazi angaone kusapeza m'mimba ululu ndi kusunga zoonera. Si zoopsa zizindikiro zambiri kutha patapita maola angapo.

Kodi m'manja chopaka

Ngati zizindikiro za matenda mkazi akhoza molakwa amati pamaso pa matenda. Ukhoza kutenga limeneli thrush, yoyaka kutengeka pamene akukodza - chifukwa cystitis. Nthawi zambiri mtsikana amvela kuti kachilombo pamene chinzonono amawapeza mu naye. Choncho, n'kofunika nthawi kuwona gynecologist ndi mayesero kutero.

Kuyang'anira, mokambilana ndi yobereka zikwapu akhoza kupita Venereal Matenda Clinic m'deralo. Koma pali njira ina.

Ayesedwe chinzonono kuti nthawi chipatala aliyense antenatal. Gynecologist ikufotokoza ndipo akhonza kusankha kafukufuku zina akamavutika, monga colposcopy, oncocitology kapena mayesero kwambiri kudziwa matenda.

Amuna ndi kuti ayesedwe ndi kutchula matenda venereal, madokotala, urologist zasayansi kapena malipiro zipatala opatsirana pogonana.

Khungu ndi Matenda Venereal Clinic amapereka uthunthu wonse wa ntchito kwa odwala. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi aulere pansi pa lamulo la MLA.

chifukwa

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti swab chinzonono anachita venereologist. kuwunika adzasonyeza zimenezo, izo wapezeka kapena ayi gonococcus. Nthawi zina zolembedwa za kupeza (kapena ayi) tidziwe alibe diplococci, ndi umboni wa kukhalapo kwa matenda gonococcal.

Sikuti kumasulira chifukwa cha kusisita, Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri kwa woyenera decryption, kusanthula ndi kutanthawuzira matenda zolondola.

Pomaliza

Smears chinzonono ndi chofunikira kuchita nthawi zonse, ngakhale sitili zizindikiro, monga chinzonono ndi zina zambiri matenda opatsirana kungakhale asymptomatic.

tizipima zonse ndi njira zasayansi matenda si nthawi yambiri, koma chifukwa iwo simungathe yekha yake azindikire matenda aliwonse ndi kuyamba chithandizo, komanso kuthetsa kufala kwa pakuwonekera kwake.