"Mowers" Bunin: mwachidule ndi kusanthula mankhwala

Bunin Ivan Alekseevich amapita ku ukapolo m'mbuyomu, iye anasandulika amalenga. Za cholinga mmene lalikulu la Mlembi m'dziko lake wamphamvu ndi kukonda kwawo, zikusonyeza nkhani lotchedwa "mowers". Limachita wamba wa Ryazan dziko, ntchito zawo, kuimba pa ndikutchetcha, amene amatenga moyo. ntchito m'nyimbo kwambiri ndi "mowers" Bunin. ife azipereka m'munsimu mwachidule a.

Kodi muli chithumwa chachikulu cha nkhani imeneyi kwa mwini?

Osati kuyimba osangalatsa a anthu. Zinali chakuti owerenga, ndi osawuka - ana a kwawo, anali onse pamodzi, Zonse zinali zii zabwino, ngakhale bwino maganizo amenewa sanamvetse, chifukwa sali bwino. Uwu unali umodzi (sanali kudziwa ngakhale) chithumwa: Mama, kwawo wamba - Russia, ndi moyo wake yekha akhoza kuimba chimodzimodzi momwe anachitira mowers mu nkhalango birch, kulabadira kwa aliyense wa mpweya wawo. Izi ndi zimene tinena kwa inu zambiri pamene ife kufotokoza mwachidule ntchito za "mowers" Bunin a.

Kodi Ivan analemba mu ukapolo?

Yapadera cholembedwa ndi ntchito zonse Bunin, kufanizira ndi nthawi emigre, anamanga (kupatulapo osowa) zinthu Russian. Ivan anakumbukira chachilendo dziko Mama, midzi yake ndi minda, olemekezeka ndi anthu wamba, chikhalidwe. Wolembayu amadziwa ndi Russian fuko lomveka ndi m'mphawi, iye anali ndi sitolo wolemera kukumbukira ndi kuyang'anila zokhudza Russia. About West mlendo kwa iye, iye akanakhoza kulemba ndi musati konse zopezeka mu France ndi dziko lachiwiri. Bunin n'ngokhulupirikabe miyambo ya mabuku Russian Agiriki ndi anapitiriza kugwira ntchito yake ya akuyesera kuthetsa mafunso chikondi, moyo ndi tsogolo la dziko.

kudzimva udzawonongedwa, nthawi thickening

Iye ali, monga kale, akugwiritsa moyo ndi imfa, mantha ndi kukondwera, kutaya mtima ndi chiyembekezo. Koma ngakhale kale mu ntchito zake exacerbations ngati izo sanachite kumverera kwa Kiyama ndi impermanence zinthu zonse: mphamvu, kutchuka, chimwemwe, kukongola - monga ntchito za nthawi emigre. Russia anali alienable kwa wolemba, ziribe kanthu momwe iwo aliri. Koma anali anakankhira mmbuyo dziko, osati amene anayamba kale kwa zenera choyang'ana munda; izo zinali pa nthawi yomweyo sizikuwoneka kulibe. Poyankha kukayika ndi ululu mu chifanizo cha chiyambi m'dziko lathu kulumikizana bwino Russian kuti anali akale kusuntha, omwe sakanakhoza kutha. Nthawi zina, makamaka mu mphamvu ya kumverera waukulu remoteness ku Mama awo Bunin anapita maganizo osiyanasiyana owala, koma m'chizimezime nakhalabe besprosveten.

Bright mbali chilengedwe cha nyengo emigrant

Komabe, si nthawi zonse m'dzikolo anakhumudwa Bunin. Chidule ( "mowers", 1921) chimasonyeza kuti M'malo mwake, anayamba kuona kuposa mwina kale, pamene chirichonse chinkawoneka kuti zoonekeratu ndipo sikufunika ovomerezeka. Iye tsopano anatulutsa mawu amene anagwiritsa ntchito kusunga ndekha sananene - n'kukhala mandala, free, ndendende. N'zovuta kulingalira chilichonse ŵakusanga kuposa mankhwala "mowers" Bunin. Quick zili Kodi kachilombo zonse zochititsa ndi maganizo, koma ngakhale mu icho, tinganene kuti nkhani iyi ndi kuyang'ana patali, ndi mbali zonse chibadidwe izo. The mankhwala yokha ngati ochimwawo: ndi birch nkhalango kuyenda anabwera Orlovschinu mowers m'dziko Ryazan, kuimba ndi kutchetcha. Koma Bunin anatha kuona mofanana mphindi kutali ndi chachikulu kugwirizana ndi Russia lonse. Lembani danga ang'ono ndi kunapezeka nyanja wowala, osati nkhaniyo. Ndipo m'nyanja anasonyeza matalala akulu.

Kuganizira za zovuta ndiponso oopsa mapeto a dziko lathu lodzala ndi onse a zilandiridwenso Bunin emigre nthawi.

Chidule Zojambula "mowers"

The owerenga amakumbukira mmene anali kuyenda mu msewu, ndipo sadali kutali ndi izo pa achinyamata birch nkhalango anaimba ndi mowers Ndimatchetcha. zinthu zimenezi zinachitika kalekale. Moyo umene onse ankakhala pa nthawi, kale sadzabweranso konse.

"Padziko munda yaitali," - anati Bunin. Chidule ( "mowers") chikuyamba malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe. Kwambiri zaka msewu, rutted, kutsogozedwa mu mtunda wopandamalire. Dzuwa ndi anapambutsa kumadzulo, kutsogolo kwa gulu la nkhosa grizzled. Pa pafupi anakhala mbusa wakale pamodzi ndi aang'ono. Zinaoneka kuti nthawi imeneyi aiwala (mwina odala) dziko kulibe. mowers A anali kubwera akubwera, ndipo pamene anaimba bata. Momasuka ndi mosavuta adawayankha Birch nkhalango, monga taonera ntchito "mowers" Bunin. Chidule kufotokoza kupitiriza alimi.

mowers

Iwo anali Ryazan, si mbadwa, napyola dziko, kusamukira ku malo ena chonde. Friendly ndi kuunika mtima, osasamala, iwo ankamukonda ntchito. zovala zawo zinali momveka kuposa m'deralo. Choncho n'zotheka kufotokoza wamba, mwachidule owala nkhani ya I. A. Bunina "mowers".

Mlembi Patapita sabata yapitayo, pamwamba ndi anaona pafupi nkhalango, iwo ndikutchetcha. Wokoma madziwa jugs wa madzi oyera masika, anthu anathamanga mofulumira ku ntchito. owerenga A ndiye anati ngati iwo anadya: zinatha tizingokhala moto, zidutswa nditengetu chinachake pinki chitsulo. Kuyang'ana pafupi, anazindikira ndi mantha aakulu kuti anthu awa anali kudya amanita bowa. Ndipo iwo ankangoseka: "Iwo ali wokoma, ngati nkhuku."

nyimbo mowers

Tsopano mowers anaimba kuti: "Inu Pepani, tiwonana, wokondedwa bwenzi!" Pang'onopang'ono anasamukira kudutsa m'nkhalango. owerenga A ndi mnzake akhabva atayima pansi, ankadziwa kuti sadzaiwala ora lino madzulo. Iye anazindikira kuti n'zosatheka kumvetsa zimene ndi chithumwa nyimbo iyi. Ndicho za izo ananena zina Bunin I. A. Chidule ( "mowers") musataye sewero lonse ntchito, koma tiona kuti kukongola mu zinthu zonse: ndipo mkokomo wa nkhalango birch, ndipo nyimbo imeneyi kulibe payokha, palokha lokha, ndipo anali inextricably zogwirizana ndi maganizo ndi malingaliro za owerenga ndi mnzake, komanso maganizo okha Ryazan mowers. Ndinkaona, munthu amene sasamala za luso lawo ndi zina zilizonse mu izi umbuli wake, kuti tiyenera okha kupuma pang'ono, ngati nkhalango yomweyo kuyankha nyimbo iyi.

Kodi akadali umachitika kosangalatsa ngakhale ngati kusakhulupirirka chiyani? Amakhala chakuti anthu sanakhulupirire chiyembekezo cha. Iye anati, kulirira kuti njira zonse analamula iye. Koma salira ndipo sindingathe kuchifotokoza nyimbo mavuto amene chiyani kwenikweni kulikonse njira ya msewu. Iwo anaimba izo, kuti kuchepa chimwemwe, usiku wake mdima chipululu anazungulira kumbali zonse. Ndipo mmene pafupi anali munthu zovuta kuti, iye kukhala m'chipululu, ndi mphamvu zake zamatsenga ndi unamwali. Kulikonseko usiku wake, pogona, kupembedzera kwa munthu kunong'onezana mawu: "Kugona pa izo, usawadandaulire, kugona bwino, palibe chosatheka." Man ku mavuto onse amapulumutsidwa nyama ndi mbalame nkhalango, anzeru, kalonga wokongola ndipo ngakhale Baba Yaga. Pakuti anali chophimba cha mdima, zouluka makalapeti, chuma theka-mtengo wapatali zobisika, ukuyenda mitsinje ya mkaka ndi anali nawo mafungulo ndi madzi a kuziwerenga imfa. Ngwachisoni Mulungu anamukhululukira chifukwa kuchotsa zonse mluzu otentha, mipeni lakuthwa.

Mu nyimbo iyi, panali wina - kuti anali odziwika mu mtima wake ndi omvera, ndipo izi anyamata Ryazan. M'masiku amenewo anali osangalala kwambiri, ndipo tsopano ali kale irretrievably, wamphamvu kutali.

Ndinadutsa nthano, monga mu mawu ake. chikhululukiro cha Mulungu ndi mapeto. Kotero umatha ntchito yake Bunin Ivan Alekseevich ( "mowers"). Nkhani, ndithudi, Sizingathe kusonyeza kukongola phunziro zolembalemba. Zimenezi zikugwira makamaka ntchito zosonyeza maganizo. Kwathunthu zinapatsira iwo mwayi kuwerenga zili zonse. "Mowers" (Bunin I. A.) - mankhwala waung'ono voliyumu, kotero inu nthawi zonse amanena za izo - sadzatenga nthawi zambiri.

Chithunzi idealized wa Mama

Monga kunalembedwa mu 1921, tinachita limapezeka fano idealized wa Mama, amene analipo pa nthawi imodzi, ndipo padzakhala kuposa kale. Tikukhulupirira inu anazindikira izo, kuwerenga mwachidule nkhani I. A. Bunina "mowers". Mlembi mu ntchito zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti ankakonda kwambiri Russia. Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani iwo ankafotokozedwa chithunzi cha chikhalidwe Russian, n'zosadabwitsa ndakatulo. Pofunika, m'chipululu mbadwa, pakati Russia. madzulo oyambirira tsiku lina mu June. Kwambiri zaka msewu, yomwe inamera nyerere rutted, limafotokoza za moyo wa makolo awo ndi grandfathers, zipita patali ...

Mu mfundo imeneyi, owerenga anapeza makhalidwe onse a zaka Russian chisanadze chosintha. msewu wina wa zilembo ankakonda dziko lathu, chikumbutso cha kugwirizana kwa mibadwo ya makolo, nawonso zogwirizana kufa malingaliro za kukhalako kwa nthawi. Ife ndiye limafotokoza mowers, amene kuimba nyimbo, amene zinaonetsera zimakhalira pachibale ndi dziko kwawo. Iwo amalemekezedwa omvera.

Kuwawa kwa imfa

Zonsezi ungamuphe mankhwala owerenga okha maganizo abwino, ngati akuyembekezera nkhani mawu kuti anali wamphamvu nthawi yaitali, chifukwa moyo, umene panthawi imeneyo ankakhala, ali abwerere konse. Zojambula "mowers" Bunin, okhutira mwachidule zomwe unaperekedwa kwa inu, ikusonyeza mmene zovuta amene anali ku ukapolo pamene moyo wa wolemba. Kuthetsa kugwirizana ndi Mama nthawi zonse amakumana lolemera. Ndi doubly zovuta chifukwa cha, ngati akudziwa kuti alibe kubwerera kenanso - m'dziko lomwelo kulibenso. Retelling ntchito za Bunin "mowers" kusonyezedwa izi.