Analysis a ndakatulo "Mu kuya kwa ores Siberia". Ufulu kukoma ndakatulo ya Pushkin

AS Pushkin anayesa kusonyeza lalikulu kuwerenga anthu ake onse chisangalalo ake tsogolo la anthu ndi dziko lawo. Palibe umachitika mwa maganizo ake ndi cholembera chake popanda sanachite. Kuti kupanduka kwa Decembrists mu Petersburg pa nyumba ya Senate Square mu 1925, pamaso pa ululu mu mtima mwanga anadabwa naye. Iye anatenga kugonjetsedwa awo monga mavuto enaake. Choncho, pa nthawi imeneyo ndinali kusangalala ndi mfumu ndipo sanathe ndiye kuthandiza anzawo Decembrists, monga anali kale mu ukapolo ku St Michael malo banja. Koma pamene mtsogolo pang'ono mfumu Nicholas I anafunsa Pushkin za kumene iye anali, ngati kunapezeka kuti December 14 St. Petersburg, Pushkin ananena kuti Senate Square, chifukwa panali anzake amene anali mu mtundu chinsinsi, koma osati wodzipereka kwa awo choncho kale manyazi ndakatulo.

The kusanthula ndakatulo "Mu kuya kwa ores Siberia"

Ndipo pano izo ziri - zimene oyamba mantha kwambiri (ndakatulo yake yotchuka) - basi kukopedwa nkhani ya mavuto oopsa. The kusanthula ndakatulo "Mu kuya kwa ores Siberia" akusonyeza kuti anali wodzipereka ku chikumbutso cha zinthu ndipo anali chabe olembedwa kumapeto kwa 1826. Munthawi ya moyo wake, motero konse lofalitsidwa. Kupanga izo, Pushkin chiopsezo kwambiri, anakopa mkazi wake Decembrist Muraviev kupulumutsa mankhwala anzake ukapolo. Ndipotu, iwo manyazi ndi kunyozedwa, monga kale, kuyembekezera thandizo ndi kumvetsa. Ndipo ndi zilandiridwenso anakweza makhalidwe awo ndipo anapereka chiyembekezo cha kumasuka othamanga. Ndipo anali ndakatulo yake osati, umene tinatengera kwa anzanu, ndi Decembrists.

The kusanthula ndakatulo "Mu kuya kwa ores Siberia". chidule

Kutembenukira ku comrades wake mu Vesi loyamba, Pushkin analemba mawu, lomwe limatitsimikizira anzake kuti ungwazi awo pachabe ndi sizidzakumbukiridwa mbadwa zake ngakhale mu zaka zana. Kuti kukhala mu ndende mdima, iwo akhoza kuwona "ankafunila nthawi" popanda autocracy ndi serfdom. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, zotsatira zawo, potsiriza, adzakhala yabwino kwa iwo, ndipo iwo adzamasulidwa ku nsinga ndi chifukwa chake abale chomwecho-freethinkers.

Ngati tsatanetsatane kudziwa ndakatulo "Mu kuya kwa ores Siberia", zimaonekeratu kuti palibe zimenezi zidzachitika, ndi zolosera Pushkin akhala sizichitika. Monga kotala zaka ochepa udzapeza Amnesty Decembrists ndi kupulumuka. Ambiri a iwo sapulumuka mavuto amenewa, ndi kuti anthu amene akubwerera, kale pa nthawi imeneyo adzakhala wofooka okalamba, osauka a maudindo onse mkulu ndi maudindo.

Mutu, mtundu wanyimbo ndi kumanga

Apa pali chimene tiyenera kunena, zochokera mozama kusanthula ndakatulo "Mu kuya kwa ores Siberia". Pushkin zimapangitsa yake yaikulu pa munthu ndi eni kugonjetsedwa ndodo, zomwe, ngakhale ake, m'patali ndipo kupita cholinga chake mpaka kumapeto.

ntchito walembedwa iambic tetrameter. Pakuti yachangu luso mawu a ndakatulo iyi amagwiritsa osiyana: epithet, mafanizo, zambiri poyerekeza, alliteration ndi assonance. Ndi onse mu mawu ake, ndi kuzindikira ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndi ofunika pa nkhani ya ufulu wachikondi mawu a A. S. Pushkina, womwenso ndi ode kuti "Liberty", ndakatulo "Anchar", "Kuti Chaadaev", "The Village", "Arion" ndipo ambiri, ambiri ena ntchito wotchuka.

Pa uthenga wake ichi Pushkin analandira ayankhe wina wolemba ndakatulo ukapolo Odoevskogo komanso vesi - "zingwe aulosi phokoso yamoto ...." Ngakhale Pushkin anali ndi zipolowe aliyense ndi kupanduka, koma mwina koma chithandizo munthawi zovuta anzake, amene ngakhale anatembenuka achibale awo. Pushkin sanali nawo zinthu zimenezi, koma mapepala onse Decembrists anamangidwa ndakatulo wake.

Pomaliza

Atamaliza kusanthula ndakatulo "Mu kuya kwa ores Siberia", tiona kuti anakumbukira ana aang'ono amene anamenya nawo Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ankhondowo German. Molodaya kuliwerenga monga pemphero kupulumutsa tipulumuke Nazi wozunzikirapo zipinda, ndipo zinamuthandiza kuti kuphwanya kwawo ndi mzimu. Choncho si pachabe wakhala ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi.