A. Platonov, "mwana wachitatu": mwachidule ndi kusanthula mankhwala. A. Platonov - imfa chithunzicho ndi moyo

Pamene owerenga nthawi anakonza wodziwa akamva dzina Andreya Platonova, nthawi yomweyo kukumbutsidwa "Dzenje" ndi "Chevengur". Ndipo iwo mumaganiza ndi zovuta chithumwa kalembedwe Plato, amene sakhoza anamva yomweyo, monga lilime lake unakhala owerenga monga kuledzera mankhwala pang'onopang'ono, ndi kuchedwa, monga dambo ndi. Si bwino, ngati munthu mabuku wake, ndipo iye basi sangathe kutuluka imfa chodabwitsa impregnated zolembalemba danga Russian zapamwamba za m'ma XX. Zonse izi ziri zowona a mitundu yaing'ono zolembalemba, amene sasintha kalembedwe wake wa Platonov. "Chachitatu mwana" (mwachidule m'gulu) - umboni zochuluka kwambiri za izo.

nkhani

Kakang'ono tawuni akuzigawo mwa mkazi munthu wakale wamwalira, ndipo amapereka uthengawo mu ngodya zosiyanasiyana za ana a Soviet Union (pali asanu okha nacho) kuti abwere, anathandiza nawo pa mwambo wa maliro ndipo anati tiwonana kwa mayi ake.

Choyamba powonekera pakubwera mwana wamkulu, namtsata Iye ndi ena onse mu nthawi yochepa. Ndi mwana chimadza kokha lachitatu mwana - iye akubweretsa pamodzi naye mwana wamkazi wamng'ono. Ndi luso lalikulu anafotokoza mu nkhani za zonse izo zifika imfa ya mayi ake, Platonov. "Chachitatu mwana" (mwachidule malipoti izo basi mtundu) - Mwanjira imeneyi, pang'ono ntchito eerie.

Ndiyeno panali mwambo mu nyumba kumene palibe munthu chitachitika Mulungu, ndondomeko yonse zimatengera pa khalidwe syurreliastichesky ndi pang'ono chotheka: wansembe kuwerenga mapemphero, ana anaima alonda (palibe mmodzi wa iwo anapemphera) pa bokosi mayi nafuwula mwakachetechete, mouma kukhetsa misozi. Wansembe nthawi kuti kwambiri ngati chatsekedwa anthu fraternal, anafuna kuti kudzipeleka ku zimene zikuchitika, ine ndimafuna kuti ndiyankhule kwa anthu zokhudza sosholisimu ndi kumanga ake.

Agogo kuika abale onse pamodzi muchipinda chimodzi, ndipo Davide anagona ndi mdzukulu wake ena. Patapita nthawi, abale atamva kuseka kwa chipinda, ndi romp zachibwana ndi nyimbo. agogo A kulira pamodzi ndi mdzukulu wake. Kenako mtsikanayo anasiya kulira za agogo anga, amene sanadziwe ndi agogo ake sanathe kuletsa misozi chete.

Chipinda anali chete abale, imodzi yokha - wamwamuna wachitatu. Posakhalitsa kukangana ndi phokoso anaima. chitseko chinatseguka, chipinda anadza mwana wake wamwamuna wachitatu, anapita m'bokosi mayi, anafuna amamudalira mu mdima, kapena kumvetsa, koma anapanga gulu womangika ndi kukoka bokosi pa gome, kenako anakomoka. abale ena anathamangira kum'thandiza. Ambiri analibe songs, palibe zosangalatsa. Abale osiyanasiyana m'dziko nyumba ndi pabwalo, ndi mofewa howled mayi ake akufa. zochitika izi pathetically anafotokozedwa ndi Plato. "Chachitatu mwana" (chidule cha umboni za izi) - yaing'ono, koma amphamvu kulemba.

Imfa chodabwitsa zoweta monga chochitika existential

Koma chiwembu si wakhala zili kwa nkhani ino. Pamene anthu kulankhula ndi kulemba za Platonov, ndiye pali yesero kuyang'ana ndi kuwona ntchito za chinachake kuseri kwa icho chinapangitsa chiwembu ndondomeko. atayesedwa ife kwanthawi kumbuyo, amayenda ofotokozera kwa kusanthula existential wa ntchito zomwe analemba Platonov. "Chachitatu mwana" (mwachidule sangachoke kuti) ali pa phunziro loterolo, komanso onse ntchito ya wolemba.

Mpaka nthawi imene m'bale lachitatu anasiya malo, ndi imfa ankaoneka anthu onse anasonkhana, koma, mwina, mdzukulu ndi agogo, monga mwambo wapadera ndipo mwina kungakhale mediocre. Chabwino, mayi ake anamwalira, choncho chiyani? Ndipotu moyo umapitilira ana. Moyo umatha ndipo itha imfa - Izi zimachitika mwangwiro. Abale sitinazione ndi sindikudziwa pamene iwo kudzakomananso, koma kuti maliro a bambo ake. Choncho mungachite powabweretsa.

Nzeru mu izi, chifukwa pali Zikhulupiriro zikuluzikulu za maganizo tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati inu mukumbukira, amene samuonaona imfa ya okalamba tsoka weniweni. Ndithu zambiri, anthu okalamba ali kufa, ndipo achinyamata moyo. Koma "wamba", monga ulamuliro, sichoncho lotseguka, ndi mwamphamvu kubisa kumbuyo miyambo ndi: kuponya bokosi, kusisima ndi kulira pa munthu wakufa, kotero kuti palibe amene anazindikira kuti Ndipotu palibe amene amasamala.

Existential imfa amakhala chochitika pamene mwana wachitatu "mawu chete" kusiya kusangalala abale mwa chipinda kwa nthawi yotsiriza mu mdima kukhudza mayi ndi faints mtima. Ndiyeno ena onse mukumvetsa zimene zonse kwenikweni - mayi salinso ndi sadzakhoza. Kukomoka mmodzi wa anthu a akugwera nsalu za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, wosasamalira akamanena lonse la imfa yoopsya.

"The wamwamuna wachitatu," Kumasulira existential la zochitika za imfa ya mayi wachikulire mu mankhwala. Andrei Platonov - mbuye lalikulu la osati mawu okha ayi, komanso nzeru.

Kusiyana kwa moyo ndi imfa, "mwana wachitatu" wake

Ndi zodabwitsa, koma choyamba, ngakhale poganiza kuti munthu wakufa ali m'nyumba, kumverera kwa tsoka imafalikira osiyana chinenero Platonov, ana a yemweyo samaona izo. Kwa iwo, imfa - ndi gawo la moyo. Koma pamene M'bale wacitatu faints, ena kumvetsa kuti imfa - ndi sizingasinthe, ndi chinachake chosiyana kwambiri kuposa moyo. kupezeka n'chochititsa mantha zilembo (ndi iwo, ndipo owerenga). Bwinobwino amapereka tanthauzo la kusiyana zomvetsa chisoni pakati pa moyo ndi imfa ya Plato. Andrei Platonov "chachitatu mwana" anamanga kusiyana moyo wamba ndi irreversibility imfa ndi chosayenerera. ntchito imeneyi zapamwamba Russian ndi ifunika ku welenga. Komanso, wangwiro mnzanuyo woyamba ndi ntchito za AP Platonov.