Uglegorsk TPP: mudziwe, ikulongosola za kumene

Uglegorsk TPP ndi imodzi mwa amphamvu kwambiri zomera awiri matenthedwe mphamvu ya Ukraine ndi mphamvu chapamwamba cha 3,600 MW. Kapangidwe ka kumalo a ntchito - 7 mayunitsi anayi amene cholinga kupsereza mafuta malasha, atatu otsalira opaleshoni mafuta mafuta kapena gasi. siteshoni ndi gawo la Public olowa Stock Company "Centrenergo."

mafotokozedwe

Uglegorsk TPP ndi amphamvu kutentha ndi mphamvu zovuta, kubala kwa 3,600 MW magetsi, zomwe ndi mbiri mtheradi kwa Chiyukireniya opangira magetsi. Similar siteshoni, anamanga pa ntchito chimodzimodzi, wapafupi Zaporizhzhia.

Vuhlehirska siteshoni mphamvu lakonzedwa kupereka matenthedwe ndi magetsi mphamvu ogula Donetsk dera - kwambiri m'mafakitale anayamba dongosolo. Station imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri: woyamba ndi zochokera kwa ntchito ndi zizindikiro mpweya malasha, chachiwiri - mpweya (mafuta mafuta).

Ali Uglegorsk TPP

Matenthedwe magetsi ili mkati malire loyang'anira derali Donetsk, mu Bakhmut m'deralo. Mu makilomita 2-3 kutali ndi midzi Mironovsky, Novoluganskoe ndi tawuni Kanema Svetlodarsk anamanga utumiki ogwira TPP. Mzinda wapafupi lalikulu - Gorlovka unali 8 Km kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa siteshoni. Company adiresi: 84792, Donetsk dera, mzinda Svetlodarsk-1.

mbali

General zokhudza Uglegorsk TPP zikusonyeza kuti kupangidwa mphamvu ya asonyeza ya Gawo lachiwiri lakonzedwa 2400MW. M'zipinda zake wagawo 3 amene anaika, omwe ali okonzeka ndi chopangira mphamvu wagawo 800 MW ndi umodzi alumikizana mafuta gasi kukatentha nthunzi linanena bungwe 2650 T / h. Turbines zili ndi magetsi wagawo yotulutsa 15 Gcal kutentha paola.

Gawo loyamba la Uglegorsk TPP (imene 2013 inawonongeka chifukwa cha moto) amapanga 1200 MW. Amakhala - mayunitsi 4 okonzeka mayunitsi chopangira mphamvu kubala 300 MW magetsi lililonse. Anayi malasha amapanga kukatentha ndi monohull nthunzi linanena bungwe la 950 T / h. Kutentha umayenda kuchokera kuno ku mzinda wa Mphamvu Svetlodarsk ndi malo osiyanasiyana mafakitale.

ANAKULIRA yomanga

History Uglegorsk TPP akuyamba 60-ntchentche wa XX atumwi. Pa nthawiyi, dera Donbas, loyandikana Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Rostov dera anayamba masango waukulu mafakitale Soviet Union. Mphamvu kale anamanga zomera mphamvu pa nthawi pachimake sikokwanira. Boma, anaganiza kumanga iwiri yaikulu mu Ukraine capacitor GRES (pambuyo reorganized mu TPP) mapolojekiti watsopano: imodzi Zaporozhye, wachiwiri - mu kumpoto kum'mawa Donetsk dera.

Malinga ndi mfundo zatsopano magetsi anayenera kukhala mosavuta mwa mawu zokolola: ntchito pa mitundu angapo a mafuta (mafuta, mafuta mafuta, mafuta ndi malasha), kuonjezera ndipo kuchepa ntchito, malingana ndi katundu pachimake masana ndi mphamvu usiku slumps.

Siteshoni m'munsi

ntchito ya zomangamanga pa Uglegorsk TPP inayamba mu 1968. Poyamba anamangidwira zomangamanga, misewu, ntchito nyumba mafakitale ndi makobidi zogona kwa mzinda Svetlodarsk. Mkulu mwachidule thunthu mizere zimayambitsa voltages 330 ndi 110 kV. Pa Lugan mtsinje damu inamangidwa kutenga madzi therefrom ndi yozizira ntchito luso. Zozizwitsa maganizo kapangidwe anasonyeza omanga Soviet: siteshoni inamangidwa mbiri kutalika 320 mamita mkulu m'chumunicho.

Ikani-mphamvu, woyamba zinachitika m'nyengo yozizira 1972. December 3 khala chopangira mphamvu mphamvu 300 MW anakamba kilowatts woyamba wa mphamvu. Pambuyo akuthamanga GRES wakhala olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo Integrated mphamvu ya dziko. Pa chaka, mphamvu anayambitsa pang'onopang'ono ntchito mayunitsi atatu ukugwira ntchito pa makala mpweya. Pakutha 1973 Uglegorsk TPP zonse atatopa 1,200 MW popeza mphamvu zofunika.

chitukuko

1974 chifukwa Uglegorsk TPP anakhala gawo latsopano mu chitukuko. Iwo anayamba kumanga chachiwiri, mzere kwambiri kwambiri zipatso zimene zimathandiza zida monga gwero mafuta kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena gasi. Woyamba 800 megawatt wagawo anapatsa mphamvu December 1975. Chaka chotsatira, mu December, udachita wina midadada 2. Choncho, munkalowa mayunitsi onse asanu ndi mphamvu anakwana 3,600 MW.

Mu 1984, opangira magetsi anagwira zikuluzikulu ziŵalo dongosolo kulamulira. ndondomeko zonse zofunika akhala makina, kuti kuthetsa zolakwika zotheka chifukwa cha otchedwa "Chinthu anthu".

Pambuyo Ukraine ufulu wodzilamulira Uglegorskaya mphamvu akubwera pansi pa ulamuliro wa boma latsopano dziko. Mu 1995, kampani analowa kapangidwe ka PJSC "Centrenergo" imene ili lero. Mwa njira, magawo zofunika za chitukuko cha kampani, akufotokozedwa m'buku lakuti "History of Uglegorsk TPP".

Kuteteza yachiwiri

Kusagwirizana kumene pakati pa Republic Chiyukireniya ndi Russia mu mafuta ndi gasi nkhani, zinachititsa wokwera kwa mphamvu. Ukraine ali nkhokwe ka madipoziti gasi, mafuta, zipangizo ndi ogulitsa mu maiko oyandikana. Chifukwa cha mtengo wa magetsi ndi kutentha kwaiye yachiwiri Uglegorskaya TES mopitirira malire zovomerezeka. Atatu mwa asonyeza 800 megawatt wagawo, gasi zipolopolo (mafuta mafuta) ndi kuteteza. Choncho, mphamvu zenizeni za mbewu si upambana 1,200 MW lero.

PP 2013

March 29, 2013 pa 15:14 kunabuka moto waukulu, umene chifukwa cha khala fumbi poyatsira. Chifukwa, turbines anayi Uglegorsk matenthedwe magetsi anawonongedwa. ngozi zinachititsa kuti chakuti 12,000 okhala mumzinda Svetlodarsk anakhalabe asakhalenso aya. pasiteshoni ina ntchito anaphedwa, ndipo zikwizikwi opanda ntchito. Zotsatira za tsoka analinso ndi Anthuwa ndi chiyambi cha kumanganso Finance ndi anzawo kwa anthu anakhudzidwa wa mzinda kwachititsa ndi kuwonjezeka mu tariff magesi. Komabe, ntchito stoppages Uglegorsk matenthedwe magetsi ali si zinachititsa kuti kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo mphamvu ya Ukraine.

Patapita milungu iwiri, vuto pa Uglegorsk TPS ndemanga Minister Eduard Stavitsky yemwe ankatsogolera Energy ndi Mines. Iye ananena kuti chigamulo kuti abwezeretse anatentha 4 zotchinga ndi kukonzanso iwo.

Malinga ndi kufufuzidwa zinachititsa kuti kusintha mwadzidzidzi mikhalidwe luso ntchito, chifukwa mu anatentha khala fumbi. The moto kufalitsa kwa denga ndipo kenako kufalikira ku masitolo woyamba. Mwa njira, mosiyana khala zovuta, gasi khala amapatsa inflammable. Pamene nazitentha pamafunika potsatira kwambiri mfundo luso. The ogwira Mipikisano mlingo moto kumenyana zida ayenera akuyendera.

Chifukwa chachikulu akatswiri timachitcha boma la mwadzidzidzi chifukwa chakuti ambiri a mbadwo mphamvu, amene anayambitsa m'nyengo Soviet panopa kutha chuma chawo. Osachepera 60% mphamvu mu mphamvu matenthedwe akufunika thandizo m'malo, ndi 90% musati zogwirizana ndi mfundo za opareshoni odalirika ndipo amagwira bwino chifukwa kutopa wa gwero la Kuchepetsa.

kuchira ntchito Emergency

Ngakhale kuwonongeka ndithu, Uglegorsk magetsi sanali kutseka. Zaka zingapo zotsatira kunachitika kumanga zikuluzikulu ndi ntchito unsembe. kubwezeretsedwa ❖ kuyanika makina holo № 1. 8.10.2013, siteshoni wagawo nambala 1 unali anapereka wakhala olumikizidwa kwa kuwonjezekeredwa dongosolo mphamvu 13.11.2013 chaka chikugwirizana wagawo chiwerengero 4. Kenako akuluakulu kukonzanso lachitatu wagawo ndi kubwezeretsa kwa kachitidwe makina kulamulira. Mu 2014 anaganiza Sinthani № wagawo 2 kuti abwezeretse zida chachikulu ndi kuonjezera mphamvu ya magetsi 25 MW ndi bwino ntchito zachilengedwe kwa mpweya fumbi mpaka 50 mg / ^Nm3.

Zoposa makumi zaka mosalekeza ntchito Uglegorsk TPP wamakono zida mphamvu m'badwo sanali ikuchitika. Minenergouglya Order amapereka zina mwapang'onopang'ono kukhazikitsanso mayunitsi mphamvu №1, №3, №4 ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya magetsi ya gawo loyamba kuchokera 1200 MW kwa 1300 MW. Komanso, ntchito yomanga desulphurization wa zoikamo ambiri kusintha mkhalidwe zachilengedwe derali.

ziyembekezo

Patsogolo mpikisano wa Uglegorsk TPP m'tsogolo kuyembekezeredwa chifukwa:

• kuchepetsa ndalama mphamvu ya magetsi;
• wamakono ndi kukhazikitsanso zida;
• kuwonjezeka osiyanasiyana maneuverability mayunitsi, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri panthawi ya kufunika pachimake.

Choncho, Uglegorsk matenthedwe magetsi ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, koma chifukwa zinthu wosakhazikika chuma ndi ndale amene chinayambira ku Ukraine, siteshoni sangathe ntchito pa mphamvu zonse.