Chimkent chigawo: kufotokoza, mndandanda wa mizinda, makamaka nyengo ndi anthu

dera Shymkent unakhazikitsidwa pa March 10, 1932. Poyamba izo ankatchedwa South Kazakhstan. Mu 1962 izo anadzatchedwa mu Chimkent. Komabe, mu 1992 kudera anali kachiwiri South Kazakhstan. Kudera limeneli okwanira. M'dera ndi 117.249 Km ^2. M'dera limeneli pali malire kuyambira mu 1973.

Ali m'dera ndi malongosoledwe ake onse

Kazakhstan - Dziko amadziwika kuti waukulu. Ndipo Chimkent dera ndi mmodzi wa 14 amene amapanga dziko lino. Ndi dera kum'mwera ndipo kuli anthu. Chiwerengero cha m'dera dziko ndi% 4.3 okha pa malo a Kazakhstan. Anthu m'dera lino ndi kunyumba kwa 15% ya chonse cha anthu a dziko. Ndi zoona kwambiri. Population kachulukidwe ndi anthu 23 pa 1 Km ^2.

Okwana wa Shymkent (South Kazakhstan) dera tichipeza zigawo 11. Pali 8 m'matauni ndi 7 mudzi m'dera la Caucasus. Likulu la mzinda wa Shymkent (Shymkent). Imayang'anira dera (mu 2017) Zhanseit Tuymebayev.

zikuchokera National a anthu ndi nambala yake

Inde, ambiri m'dera Shymkent ndi kwawo kwa Kazakhs. Chiwerengero cha anthu a dziko lino ndi oposa 70%. Komanso m'dera lino moyo zambiri Chiuzibeki - 17%. Mu malo lachitatu ndi yaikulu Russian. Iwo akukhala mu dongosolo la 4.7%. Ndipo malo otsiriza wotanganidwa ndi Tajiks - za 1.2% amakhala dera ndi anthu ochokera m'mayiko ena - .. Korea, Azeris, Agiriki, etc., koma kuchuluka mwachilungamo yaing'ono. The chonse cha anthu a m'dera cha 2015 analipo anthu 2.788.404. Kuyambira 1970, chathandiza maulendo oposa 2. Pa ndime ndi Chikazaki nduna ya dziko mabungwe onse ankaona kuti Russian.

mbali ya malo a

, мы выяснили — на юге Казахстана. Kotero, kuli dera Chimkent, tinapeza - kum'mwera kwa Kazakhstan. Ambiri a m'gawo lake ndi wotanganidwa ndi Turan m'zigwa. Komabe, mbali ya malo ake imagwera pa chimathandiza kumadzulo ya Tian Shan. Ambiri a dera Choncho akuimira slabovskholmlennuyu kumveka. Mu kum'mwera kumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa dera ali m'chipululu. Kum'mwera kwambiri akutambasula ndi Hunger steppe. Malinga ndi likulu la m'munda akudutsa lokwera la Karatau. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa dera ndi Ugam ndi Karzhantau. Mbali ina akutambasula m'mphepete mwa Talas Alatau.

Kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka dera kumpoto chakumadzulo Mitanda lalikulu Syr Darya Mtsinje. makhwawa zake zikuphatikiza Aris, Kurukkeles, Keles. Onse atatu a mitsinje za m'mapiri. madzi awo ankagwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira. Kumpoto kwa m'dera ngati mtsinje Chu. M'nyengo yotentha lagawidwa akutambasula. и множество пресных, а также соленых озер. Pali pa malire a dera Shymkent ndipo zosiyanasiyana nyanja mwatsopano ndi mchere.

nyengo

Kudera limeneli mu M'madera a zitunda kum'mwera mpaka ku nyanja. Choncho, nyengo pano ndi yokhudza ufiti chokhala ndi youma kwambiri. Mu chilimwe, nyengo ndi zambiri Shymkent m'dera ndi otentha. Pachaka July kutentha angafikire 29 ° C. Kuchuluka kwa mvula si kuposa 100-400 mamilimita pa chaka. Ndithu kwambiri mvula ndi chipale kugwa okha m'tsinde ndi (mpaka 800 mm) ndi mapiri ataliatali (mpaka 1000 mm).

Nyengo mu dera Chimkent mokwanira ozizira ndi chisanu pang'ono. Pachaka avareji kutentha kwa January kwa -11 ° C kumpoto, kum'mwera - -2 ° C.

The nyama ndi zomera derali

Chimkent dera - izi kuphatikizapo madera ambiri a chipululu. Sands zatenga mbali yaikulu ya deralo. The zomera m'dera umaimiridwa ndi zomera zambiri chilala zosagwira. Mu chipululu pali saxaul, wakuda ndi oyera, bwemba ndi ena tchire ofanana. Mu floodplains a Syr Darya ndi Chu Flora zambiri zosiyanasiyana. dothi lachonde m'chigawo komanso sizovuta kwambiri. Mu meadows kumeneko kukula mitundu yonse ya zitsamba. Kumene, pali pafupi ndi madzi ndi mabango. Komanso m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo mukhoza kusunga malo a nkhalango riparian ndi msondodzi Turangi.

malamba Altitudinal kumapiri a dera Chimkent kulitchula. Pa phazi la zitunda kutambasula kwa chipululu ndi zomera ochepa. Pang'ono pamwamba ndi nthenga udzu steppes ndi ya m'mapiri meadows.

Oyimira a zinyama a m'dera moyo makamaka chipululu ndi steppe. Pa ambiri izi ndi mtundu wina wa makoswe - agologolo, mbewa yoyenda modumpha, gerbils, ndi zokwawa. Mu mapiri a m'dera moyo argali, mbuzi ya kumapiri, zimbalangondo. Pali pano ndi akambuku. M'madera amenewa pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi dera la mimbulu, weasels, ferrets, Nkhandwe ziri ndi nguluwe. Kumakhala mbalame mu mapiri miimba, ndi nyanja - atsekwe ndi abakha. Maphunziro a zokwawa m'dera Shymkent ukufanizidwa osati mwa njoka ndi abuluzi, komanso akamba.

Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve

The zinyama ndi zomera a m'derali, mwatsoka, si makamaka osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale zambiri zikusowa izo zimapangitsa zochita za anthu. Ndipo, ndithudi, chikhalidwe wapadera dera lino phiri m'chigwa osowa chitetezo. , которая впоследствии стала частью Южно-Казахстанской области, был организован Аксу-Джабаглинский заповедник. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu 1926 pa dera la chimathandiza kumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo cha Talas Alatau chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa mbali ya dera South Kazakhstan, iwo unapangidwa bungwe ndi Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve. Malo okwana malo ndi oposa 70 zikwi. Mahekitala.

Pa malo a anthu osowa nyama monga Mwachitsanzo, porcupine, matalala nyalugwe, mphalapala, mbuzi ndi Siberia T. D. nawo mu malo monga mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi chidwi pa nthawi yomweyo ali bustard ndi mbusa.

dera Cities

Likulu la dera Shymkent, monga tanenera kale, mzinda wa Shymkent. Ambiri a m'mizinda dera anali anakhazikitsidwa mu Soviet Union kuti cholinga cha okwerera migodi kapena sitima. Pakatikati dera m'chigawo - Shymkent - mmodzi mwa anthu atatu midzi yaikulu ya Kazakhstan. Dzinali anamasuliridwa ku Turkey "mzinda wobiriwira" kapena "mzinda munda".

Mosiyana ndi midzi ina kwambiri yaikulu ya dera, zochokera Shymkent anali kalekale. Kutchula koyamba za izo unayamba 1425 (ponena za nkhondo ya Timur). Komabe, azambiriyakale ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuthetsa pa malo Shymkent ano kale m'zaka za m'ma XII.

Kwa nthawi yaitali mzindawo unali mbali ya Chikazaki Khanate. Mu 1864 zinatenga magulu Russian. Mu 1914 mzindawu anadzatchedwa Chernyaev. Komabe, kenako boma Soviet anabwerera dzina lake kale.

Kumzinda waukulu wa dera Chimkent kuyambira Shymkent - Turkestan ndi Saryagash izo. Woyamba anakhazikitsidwa ngakhale kale Shymkent. Pamudzi pa malo a mzinda wa Turkestan ankati zinachitika mpaka kumbuyo 500 AD. Poyamba iye ankatchedwa Shavgar, ndipo kenako - Yasa. Turkestan lili pafupifupi 160 Km from Shymkent, pafupi Syr Darya.

Saryagash yomwe inali kufupi ndi Chikazaki-Chiuzibeki. Distance from wa Tashkent ndi 15 okha Km. Maziko m'mudzili nthawi Union. Chinali pachiyambi m'mudzi. Iye anadzakhala mudzi.

Mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mafakitale dera Shymkent - Lenger. anthu ake makamaka zikugwira m'zigawo wa malasha. Ankakhala mu mzinda Tolebi m'dera mkati Ugham lokwera.

Kupatula Shymkent, Saryagash, Lengerich ndi Turkestan, m'chigawo pali mizinda monga:

• Kentau.
• Aris.
• Chardara.
• Zhetysai.

Mbali ina ya anthu akukhala m'midzi Shymkent m'deralo. е м ирлановка, Кызыргут, Аксукент, Шаульдер, имени Турара Рыскулова, Шолоккорган. Midzi yaikulu ndi midzi choncho Shayan, T E mamita irlanovka, Kyzyrgut, Aksukent, Shaulder, dzina Turar Ryskulov Sholokkorgan. Kentau, Turkestan ndi Aris ndi mizinda ya subordination dera.

Madera a m'dera Chimkent

Miyeso ya dera ndi lalikulu. Zigawo lili 11. dera lalikulu kwambiri mu nkhani iyi ndi Suzak - 41.049 Km ^2. Likulu la Chigawo ili m'mudzi wa Sholokkorgan. M'madera amene kuli anthu ambiri a m'deralo ndi Sairam. Pali 311 zikwi. Anthu. Mu mbali iyi Chigawo si 1665 Km ^2.

M'maderawa chuma: makampani

Anthu a m'deralo zikugwira makamaka mabizinezi, okhazikika mu migodi. Komanso m'derali, izo anamanga kwambiri za mafakitale processing zipangizo zaulimi yaiwisi. Gawo la anthu ndi kuchita ulimi m'minda yothiriridwa ziweto.

Makampani ku Chimkent (South Kazakhstan) m'madera amakonzedwa motere:

• Migodi ndi migodi
• zitsulo sanali akakhala;
• luso lopanga;
• asatayike;
• mankhwala;
• chakudya.

Kamapangikira malasha, chitsulo miyala ndi polymetallic, mpweya, miyala, khwatsi, gypsum, dongo. Zimapezeka pa m'gawo lake ndi miyala ya miyala yamtengo wapatali zosiyanasiyana. Anamanga m'chigawo monga simenti, njerwa, kukodzedwa dongo ndi zina zotero. D. Chipinda.

Agriculture ndi Livestock

M'minda kukula makamaka thonje, tirigu, balere, mpunga, chimanga, oilseeds ndi mavwende. Bwino mwatsatanetsatane Shymkent dera viticulture ndi horticulture (peyala, quince, pichesi, apulo).

Nkhosa ziweto chimapambana m'chigawochi. Komanso ndithu kwambiri m'dera la minda okhazikika mu kuswana ng'ombe za mkaka. Ogulitsa Private monga nkhumba, mahatchi, nkhuku, ngamila ndi abulu.

dera Transport

The utali wonse wa njanji Shymkent dera ndi 700 Km. M'dziko chikudutsa ake msewu Orenburg - Tashkent, Aris - Almaty. Kutalika kwa msewu ndi wamkulu kuposa 5 zikwi. Km.

payipi gasi

"Blue mafuta" dera ankatha kupereka palokha. Base - Shymkent - Mu December 2010, pomanga payipi mpweya Beineu unayambitsidwa mu dera. Kupatula Kazakhstan, malinga ndi mzere wa "mafuta buluu" ndi zimagulitsidwa ku China. The utali wonse wa payipi ndi 1.5 zikwi. Km. Pafupifupi moyo utumiki - zaka 30.

zowoneka

Kuwonjezera pa Aksu-Zhabagly chikhalidwe malo m'dera Shymkent pali ena ambiri malo osangalatsa alendo. Mwachitsanzo, m'chigawo pali zokopa monga:

1. Mausoleum a Haji Ahmed Yasawi. Ndi nyumba wakale mumzinda wa Turkestan. Anamangidwira ndi mausoleum malamulo Tamerlane mu 1395 lisanaperekedwe, pamalo maofesi, amene watsikira kwa tsiku lino, chabe manda wotchuka Sufi ndakatulo Yasavi.
2. Mausoleum Arystanbab. nyumba yakale iyi ili pafupi Shaulder m'mudzimo. mausoleum A inamangidwa pa malirowo anali mphunzitsi Ahmet Yasavi mlaliki Arystanbab. mfundo zodalirika nthawi ya kumanga nyumbayo ili si mbiri yakale. Akukhulupirira kuti mausoleum anamangidwira m'zaka XII. Patapita kanthawi, izo anawonongedwa ndi asilikali a Jochi. Kubwezeretsedwa mausoleum wa Tamerlane.

Komanso m'chigawo pali zinthu zimene chidwi Karatau Nature Reserve, Shymkent zinyama, Abay paki, ndi zina zotero. D. Mu mzinda wa Lenger Shymkent m'dera mutha kuona chipilala ndi chiwerengero onse a m'zaka za zana XVII. Tole bey.