Khalidwe makhalidwe a liwu lakuti "pafupi." Yochepetsetsa bwalo, jekete, njanji ...

adjective Ichi chikudziwika mu Russia m'zaka za m'ma 11, tanthauzo anali wofanana momwe tsopano. Malinga ndi mfundo otanthauzira akuluakulu a chinenero cha Chirasha, mawu akuti "pafupi" ali mfundo zisanu.

danga

Mtengo loyamba chizindikiro akhoza kufotokoza pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana matanthauzo "zochepa, yopapatiza, neprostorny". Space buku, amene si mipata yokwanira, anafotokoza monga pafupi: kutseka nyumba, pabwalo, ndi forecastle, wigwam, yochepetsetsa nyumba, msewu, hema. Chitsanzo: "Njira ndi nduna Ivana Ilicha anathamanga kudutsa nyumba pafupi holo."

Kusinthaku

N'chimodzimodzi ndi tanthauzo lachiwiri la mawu zizindikiro ndi "mwamphamvu, yaying'ono, ang'ono, mopanikizana, phompho amaganiza." Pankhaniyi, mawu likusonyeza kwambiri spaced wina ndi mnzake zinthu: opareshoni pafupi angapo, ndi kupsopsonana pafupi. Chitsanzo: "Ife anasonyeza khamu wandiweyani."

kukula

Tanthauzo lachitatu la mawu akuti "pafupi" akhoza kuvala ndime ndi ofanana ndi "kukolola, stumpy, yopapatiza, osati ufulu." Ndiko kuti, ndi chinachake chimene kakang'ono kuposa zofunika, chinachake wovuta, constricting kuyenda. Mwanjira imeneyi mawu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyerekezera ndi nsapato ndi zovala: zolimba mathalauza, nsapato, etc. Zitsanzo: "Sema kupusa m'mwamba manja ake, nsapato pa izo olema, jekete - pafupi." "Zolimba kolala cholizira khosi lake, kuteteza ntchito."

Mugone

Gulu lotsatira amatsogoza - mophiphiritsira. Close kuitana pa ubwenzi wabwino kwambiri. Mau ofanana: "wolimba pafupi." Ndiyeno kambiranani za kugwirizana, ubwenzi, kulankhulana bwino, mgwirizano. Chitsanzo: "O ubwenzi wanga pafupi ndi okhulupirira anaphunzira makolo ndi aphunzitsi." Waung'ono bwalo la anthu amaganizo amodzi ogwirizana ndi zinthu wamba ndi kuphatikizapo angapo - komanso, ndithudi, pafupi.

Close kukhudzana ndi chikoka

pafupi kwambiri ndi maonekedwe pamwamba adjoins wina - kuonetsera chikoka tonse chodabwitsa (mfundo) ndi mzake. M'nkhaniyi, tikhoza kulankhula za kugwirizana pafupi wa maatomu ndi mamolekyulu, nyama ndi zomera, mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe, etc. Images, kulengedwanso ojambula zithunzi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndiponso Nthawi, ukudalira zizolowezi ndi zolinga nthawi yake. Chitsanzo: "Machitidwe a munthu waluntha ndi umakhudza mfundo zake za makhalidwe abwino."

mavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku

tanthauzo lexical kwa mawu mu mapangidwe a zovuta moyo mavuto mavuto. Zitsanzo: "Ndine wamfupi kwambiri ndalama." "Chifukwa cha ngongole ife ankatha pafupi."

Chithunzicho mawu kalembedwe

Izi ndi adjective Mkhalidwe, sipangakhalenso anapambutsa, ali madigiri chitsanzo, komanso mitundu yochepa yaitali. Amphamvu wokhala opatsirana kuphatikiza "pafupi-pafupi" kapena mawu "pretesny".

Chizindikiro zizigwirizana ndi mfundo zosiyana ake Zining'a kuti: "malo kupeta kugwa," "akuphulikira pa seams ndi", "wandiweyani mbava."