Nikolai Batalov: yonena ndi maudindo mu zisudzo ndi makanema

Posachedwapa, nyimbo Russian anali ankachitika "Kuimba mvula." Kodi icho chiyenera kuchita ndi wosewera Nikolai Batalov? The yosavuta, chifukwa pali anauzidwa za zisudzo za akanema, amene nkomwe amapereka ntchito "kulankhula kanema". Ndipo ngati mmodzi wa zilembo zazikulu za American fiasco zoimbira, chifukwa iye understudy, ndi wosewera Nikolai Batalov ulemu kuthetsa mavuto amenewa, ndi nyenyezi woyamba Soviet phokoso filimu. Mwatsoka, ili wojambula luso, amene anafa oyambirira, kumbukirani ochepa chabe, ndipo ambiri amaonetsa ambiri sakudziwa kalikonse za kaya moyo wake kapena ntchito yake.

Childhood ndi maphunziro

Amene Nikolai Batalov anali? mbiri yake - ndi nkhani ya munthu wodziwa amene amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito pa nthawi yomweyo akulimbana ndi matenda obisika. Iye anabadwa mu Moscow mu 1899. Makolo ake anali anthu wamba kuchokela kuchigawo Yaroslavl, anabwera ku likulu la pofunafuna moyo wabwino. Iwo anataya mwana Sukulu Trade. Alexander Wamkulu. Nditamaliza maphunziro, pa usinkhu wa zaka 16, Nicholas anatenga kusankha zofunika kukhala wosewera ndi. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, anangomulambalala mayeso ndipo ndinalembetsa School of Kochititsa Art, amene posakhalitsa n'kukhala situdiyo chachiwiri.

Ntchito mu bwalo lamasewera

Mu 1916, Nikolai Batalov analowa Moscow Art Theatre. Nthawi yomweyo nakokera chidwi cha omvera, kupanga kusuntha chithunzi Petit yopanga mabuku kupanga nawo sewerolo 3inaidy Gippius "Green mphete". Ofufuza otchedwa udavshimisya ndi ntchito yake pa zithunzi Nechayev mu "Mladost", Taras-Bryuhana mu "The nthano za Ivan wopusa" ndi ena.

Pamodzi ndi situdiyo Batalov anayenda maulendo kuzungulira dziko, imene anthu a m'chigawo akanakhoza kumuwona kusewera mu zisudzo za "Chigumula," Bambo Berger ndi kusewera-farce 'Loya Patlakh "Davide Augustin Bryuesa.

The Moscow Art Theatre Nikolai Batalov anakumana ndi Mihailom Chehovym, amene adamuyitana Iye monga naye pa siteji mu vaudeville wake wotchuka "Pichot ndi Michaud." A maudindo zikuluzikulu wosewera mu bwalo lamasewera tisaiwale ndi chithunzi cha mokhudza Frantsa Moora mu "achifwamba" ndi Schiller, anapereka zina kuti adzipeza Vershilovym.

Nikolai Batalov anatenga mbali mu "Sovietization" wa Moscow Art Theatre. Makamaka kuyambira mu 1925, iye anali gawo la ziwalo za kasamalidwe zisudzo. Kwa mphindi pafupi lotsogoleredwa ndi gululo. Komanso, wosewera wa nawo poyamba yaikulu Mat Soviet nyengo ndi chofunika m'malo tinachita "anthu akale" ndi kumanga -idealistov latsopano Art Theatre ndi repertoire mu nyimbo ndi mawu a Bolshevik Party. Ngakhale, iye mokondwera anatenga udindo wa Figaro imene wosewera anadza pa siteji kwa nthawi yotsiriza isanafike matenda kum'tsekera bedi.

Ntchito mafilimu chete

Mu 1923 Batalov anaitanidwa kuwombera chithunzi wosangalatsa wa "Aelita" pa buku ndi A. Tolstov, zomwe anauzidwa ndi Yakov Protazanov. Iye anatenga udindo wa Red Army Gusev, amene athana bwino, ngakhale kuti ntchito yake yoyamba mu kanema. Pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa filimu atolankhani analinso nkhani mwachangu pa zomwe Iye adayitana otsutsana a "olembedwa amuna wokongola" wa mafilimu a kanema Western ndi kuti wosewera amene akhoza kubweretsa yotchinga chifanizo cha munthu Soviet.

zaka 2 pambuyo kuyamba kofuula "Aelita" amaonetsa anaona Nikolayev Batalov mu filimu Leonid Pudovkina "Amayi," kumene iye ankasewera Pavel Vlasov. ntchito yotereyi ikutsimikizidwanso wosewera mu udindo wa ngwazi, kumenyera ufulu wa anthu ntchito.

Ntchito mu mafilimu a kanema phokoso

Monga tanenera kale, Batalov anali mmodzi wa zisudzo woyamba Soviet amene analankhula kwa omvetsera kwa chophimba. Mu 1931, iye nyenyezi mu lodziwika bwino filimu "Njira ya ku Moyo." Mkulu wa woyamba Soviet mafilimu phokoso anali Nikolai Ekk, amene anaganiza kuti cholinga cha mutu wa Labor kulankhula, umene wakhala bwinobwino adzathe kuphunzitsa ana msewu mu "anthu enieni Soviet", onse adzayang'ana ndithu Nikolai Batalov. Wosewera excellently athane ndi ntchito pamaso pake, amene zovuta chifukwa chakuti izi zisanachitike iye amadziwa kujambula yekha mafilimu chete. Komabe, agwira pa siteji analola Batalov kanthu mwamsanga ndi kusiya maganizo lofotokoza kudzera manja, monga mmene anthu ankachitira mu filimu asanayambe njira kuphatikiza chithunzi bwino.

Matenda ndi moyo

Kuwombera "Aelita" unachitika mu kwambiri zinthu, kunapangitsa kuti Nikolai Batalov ozizira moti anachititsa TB. Chifukwa matenda, ngakhale wosewera anatenga kupuma ku ntchito ya ed, ndi atabwerera powonekera maudindo zambiri anakana, kutsatira malangizo a madotolo unkamuletsa chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. thanzi labwino ndi wokwiya kwambiri Olga Androvskaya, kumene Nikolai Batalov wakwatiwa kuyambira 1921 (a mwana wamkazi m'banja). Izi Ammayi luso kuyambira 1930 pamene boma la thanzi wosewera anakula zikuchepa, pafupifupi anasiya siteji ndipo anamulera mpaka imfa yake mu 1937.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mtundu wa moyo wake Batalov Nikolay Petrovich - mmodzi mwa apainiya a Russian mafilimu a kanema phokoso, kuimba makumi angapo a maudindo chidwi.