Wotsogolera zisudzo Pavel Osipovich Chomsky: yonena, moyo

A ambiri maudindo ndi kudzinenera anali munthu kwambiri Pavel Osipovich Chomsky. Iye anali mkulu wotchuka filimu, Mmisiri Anthu a RSFSR ndi luso mkulu wa State maphunziro Mossovet Theatre, Amakwaniritsidwa Mmisiri wa Chilativiya SSR, Professor ndi kulemekezedwa Chithunzi cha RSFSR lapansi.

yonena

Mpaka 1941, pang'ono amadziwika zokhudza moyo Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. moyo walangizidwa nthawi imeneyi akuunika pang'ono. mudziwe zambiri za makolo ndi banja lake.

Amadziwika kuti makolo a Paulo anali ogwira ntchito ndipo anali ndi digiri malamulo. Iye anakula osati banja wamba. Dzina la Atate Chomsky Osip Pavlovich, anagwira Utumiki wa makampani pepala ndi nkhuni pa mlangizi positi Malamulo. Amayi Homskaya Berta Isidorovna ntchito monga loya kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale osankhidwa kwa woweruza.

Mu Moscow, mu 1925, March 30, anabadwa Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Mtundu sanaloŵererepo ntchito yake, iye anali ndi maudindo akuluakulu pakampani. mkazi wake anabadwa mu 1939. Wokwatiwa Paulo ndi Natalia munali ana atatu: Natalia anabadwa mu 1959, Catherine anabadwa mu 1966 ndipo Chikondi anabadwa mu 1975.

Pavel Homsky anali zidzukulu zinayi: Anna, Barbara, Michael ndi Esther.

Kumbuyo Mdani patsamba

Tsoka cha chiyambi cha 40s zinasintha tsogolo la anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, pakati pawo analinso Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. yonena wake wasintha kwambiri mogwirizana ndi zimenezi.

Isanafike 1941, iye anaphunzira ku sukulu ya sekondale mu Moscow. Pambuyo pa mliri wa nkhondo wasankha kupita yomanga mpanda wolimba kwambiri m'dera Smolensk. Mu June, makumi wina, iye amapita kuti pantchitoyo mbali ya Komsomol brigade. Panthawi imeneyi, m'dera asilikali German inatera, ndi timu kwathunthu asakhalenso asilikali awo, Germany anawatenga bwalo zolimba, mamembala Komsomol anali kumbuyo mdani.

Chochita koma kugumula lazungulira lapansi. Mnyamata ndi wosadziwa timu ya kusintha mu ankhondo, napita ndi anga odziwa anatumizidwa kugumula anyakhondo ace. Ngakhale kuti sanali ndi anthu a zinachitikira asilikali, iwo alibe nthawi kulowa gunfight ndi mdani, ndipo amamenyana ndi akasinja. A ambiri militiamen anaphedwa, koma iwo anatha anagumula mphete mdani.

Pavel Osipovich Chomsky pa nthawi siinafike zaka usilikali, anali ndi zaka 16 zokha, ndipo onse amene anali wachikulire, pomwepo m'gulu la mabungwe mabungwe a asilikali. Iye ndi anyamata anatumizidwa kunyumba.

zaka nkhondo

Popeza m'badwo iye sanapite kwa asilikali, ndiye ndinapita kukakhala ku Tomsk achibale. Pa nthawi, bambo wake unasamutsidwa kuti Tomsk monga kazembe mkulu wa mbewu.

Pambuyo pa mapeto a kalasi 10, pamene Mwapambana mayeso monga wophunzira kunja, Paulo analowa Leningrad Theatre Institute, amene anali anasamutsidwa kuti Tomsk. Pambuyo njira yachiwiri izo zifika cholinga cha gulu musachoke m'gulu la Red Army.

nthawi yochepa kwambiri yaikulu kusukulu ya usilikali ndipo akusankha lipoti pa demobilization ya kutsogolo. Kalata yake kudzakhalire ndipo nthawi yomweyo anatumiza kwa Gorky, kumene anaphunzitsidwa ndi zida zankhondo Regiment. Pezani wapadera zida zankhondo-spotter, mkulu tsogolo Chomsky Pavel Osipovich anatumikira Front Western.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yolenga

Lamulo wasankha kusamutsa mbali ya asilikali a Paulo Zosiyanasiyana Theatre, mwamsanga pamene zinadziwika kuti nkhondo isanayambe iye anaphunzira pa Leningrad Theatre Institute. amalowa, kuti asunge mzimu nkhondo, nthawi zambiri ankayenda ndi manambala kutsogolo, ndipo nthawi anapita mayunitsi osiyana a m'dera Moscow.

Mu amalowa Paulo anatumikira mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo. Mu 1945 iye anali demobilized ndipo anaganiza kupitiriza ntchito yake. Kuwonjezera apo, waphunzitsa mu Moscow Stanislavsky Opera ndi sewero situdiyo.

ntchito yoyamba

Mu 1947 maphunziro, ndipo iye anali pomwepo atengedwa pano monga ntchito, koma ntchito yake mu Opera ndi Drama Theatre wa Stanislavsky zinatha kokha pachaka. Paulo masamba Moscow ndipo amapita ku ntchito mu Russian Drama Bwalo la Riga. Kenako ntchito monga mkulu chachiwiri, pamodzi ndi A. A. Efremovym, ndi wosewera.

Izo zinali mu amalowa Pavel Osipovich Chomsky anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake monga mkulu filimu. zisudzo wake woyamba ndi ntchito za M. Svetlov amatchedwa "zaka 20 Patapita" ndi ntchito ya Calderón ndi "Chikondi si nthabwala." Masewero kwambiri adakondweretsa omvera ndipo analandira zambiri ndemanga zabwino ofufuza zisudzo.

Potsatira bwino ichi, Chomsky anaona ndipo anapereka kupita ku ntchito mu National Youth Theatre wa Chilativiya SSR. Poyamba, iye anapatsidwa malo wotsogolera wa nthawi zonse, ndipo mu 1957 Pavel Homsky ndi sewerolo.

Ntchito mu zisudzo, iye pamodzi ndi maphunziro GITIS, mu mphamvu ya zisudzo. Translation a malo wotsogolera wamkulu wa zisudzo anachita Pavla Homskogo wotchuka mu Soviet Union, monga woyang'anira wamkulu wamng'ono, ndipo kenaka Yesuyo anali kupereka udindo "analemekeza Mmisiri wa Chilativiya SSR".

Pa nthawi ntchito ku Riga Theatre wa azionerera achinyamata mu udindo wa woyang'anira, Chomsky waika woposa makumi anayi masewero, omwe anali mwaluso kwenikweni.

Mu 1959, Chomsky, tsopano monga wotsogolera wamkulu, udzabwerera kwa Riga Russian Drama Theatre. Mkati mwa makoma awa ambiri zisudzo kwambiri, anaperekedwa, monga "The Wamaliseche King" Evgeniya Shvartsa, "Irkutsk Nkhani" Alekseya Arbuzova, "Ocean" Abrama Shteyna ndi ena ambiri.

Homecoming

Masiku amenewo mu Riga zambiri ankabwera Leningrad ndi owonetsera Moscow. Atalingaliranso ena ntchito ya Chomsky, Leningrad zisudzo kasamalidwe kuti alowe ndi luso wamng'ono wotsogolera kuti siteji kusewera "mitundu iwiri" Kuznetsova ndi Zack, ndiyeno "Kuona White usiku," Panova.

Onse zisudzo anali bwino zidzasintha. Anali osati omvera, komanso kasamalidwe filimuyo, Zakugonjetsa izi Chomsky anapereka malo wotsogolera wamkulu wa Leningrad Theatre wa Lenin Komsomol.

Koma si zonse anafika bwino. Mu zaka zisanu ntchito zisudzo ndi Pavel Osipovich Chomsky anakamba ambiri masewero odziwika, koma osati ntchito zake zonse anali ku sanakonde wa oimira nomenclature osankhika a mzinda. Iye kangapo anali ndi akapolo ndi tsutsa, kuphatikizapo sewerolo "On the Road" Viktor Rozov. Mwa njira, ntchito anawalozera kwa masiku otsiriza imatengedwa zabwino kwa zolengedwa zake.