Kodi mavabodi chipset?

Mwini aliyense wa PC ndi nthawi anakumana ndi mawu enieni a m'munda wa makompyuta. A chitsanzo chapadera - "mavabodi chipset." Ngakhale kuti kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu akuti Sikuti ntchito tsiku kompyuta, mfundo kumathandiza M'maso wosuta. Kumvetsa bwino zimene chipset zikhale zosavuta m'kagulu motherboards mibadwo, amene amapanga zotheka kuthetsa katangale zoyesayesa za ogulitsa oipa.

Ndi kompyuta zofunika mfundo kudziwa zonse. Ndi pa CPU, zithunzi khadi, kukumbukira gawo, mavabodi, ndi zina zotero. Onse a zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi akuyendera m'masitolo ziwalo, motero alendo zosachepera lingaliro ambiri, omwe si chipset. N'zosadabwitsa Intaneti kawirikawiri funso linafunsidwa "kodi chipset." Pankhaniyi, palibe zovuta kumvetsa kumeneko. Kuti bwino kumvetsa funso limeneli, tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira patali.

Monga mukudziwa, pafupifupi onse zigawo zikuluzikulu olumikizidwa kwa mavabodi lapansi. Ndi maziko kudzera zomwe n'zotheka yolumikizana malo onse pamodzi. N'zoonekeratu kuti banal kuika zolumikizira pa amakona anayi mbale PCB zokwanira. The purosesa ayenera kupeza madoko onse ndi zolumikizira peripherals. Popanda mkhalapakati Pankhaniyi sindingakhoze kuchita. Ngakhale chilungamo, tisaiwale kuti panali basi chapadera VESA, ambiri a mizere amene chikugwirizana mwachindunji cascades wa purosesa, koma chisankho anali ndi zofooka. Kuti tiyankhe funso zimene chipset akhoza kukhala motere: - likulu, kulumikiza mzere zonse zoyambirira za deta mavabodi.

Thupi chipsets mavabodi awa akuimira tchipisi umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Posachedwapa, panali awiri, yotchedwa North ndi South Bridges. Chotero dzina zachilendo chifukwa mbali pa bolodi malawi - Chip amodzi (Chip) pamwamba ndi wina pansi. Choncho, woyamba ndi North Bridge (North Bridge), ndipo chachiwiri - Kummwera. Tikaganizira zimenezi, yankho ku funso zimene chipset tinganene - ndi ya madera Integrated kuti kupereka ntchito bwino mgwirizano pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse.

Northbridge kugwirizana kumanga pakati chapakati purosesa ndi, RAM (Mtsogoleri ali pano) ndi basi kanema. Liwiro ntchito zimakhalanso aatali, kotero chifukwa kutenthaku zambiri Chip dongosolo kuzirala.

South Bridge amagwira ntchito zambiri, koma imathamanga m'munsi. Mogwirizana ndi BIOS Chip, zomvetsera codec thandizo, kalunzanitsidwe ndi tchipisi mbali zina (USB 3,0, achimowabu) - uyu ndi mndandanda chosakwanira ting'onoting'ono. Komanso, opha South Bridge muli USB madoko, SATA, ndi okwana dongosolo basi zikugwirizana ndi NICs, mlatho ndi CPU.

Pofuna kuchepetsa kufala chizindikiro kuchedwa ndi kuonjezera ntchito chachikulu opanga onse aakulu a CPUs mu zitsanzo ake atsopano cigawo opha kukumbukira ndi kanema mwachindunji mu purosesa kufa. Zikuchitika, zikutanthauza kuti chiyembekezo chakuti ya chiphunzitso chakale cha "Northbridge", tsopano ntchito yake amawatumiza purosesa lapansi. N'chifukwa chake onse motherboards ano chimodzi chokha n'chimene Chip (kupatula purosesa ndi) alipo - ndi South Bridge. The malangizo bolodi ndi nthawi pepala ndi chipika chithunzi. Iwo schematically anasankha kugwirizana onse a zigawo zikuluzikulu pamodzi. Wokwanira kuona kuti ena mwa mafunso pa chipset mbisoweka palokha.