Pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu, kapena wamaluwa amalangiza

Pelargonium (dzina lachiwiri ndi "geranium") ndi mbewu yosadzichepetsa, yomwe dziko lawo ndi South Africa. Ku Ulaya kunayambira koyamba m'zaka za zana la 17. Zitayamba kukula mowonjezereka, mitundu yambiri ya mawanga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbeuyo inawonekera.

Maluwawa amadziwika pakati pa alimi chifukwa chosavuta kusamalira, komanso nthawi yaitali maluwa. Pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu, malinga ndi momwe akatswiri amavomereza, imafalikira mochulukirapo komanso mochulukirapo kusiyana ndi yomwe ikukula ndi zigawo. Inflorescences pa chitsamba chilichonse pa recalculation akhoza kupitirira 25-30 zidutswa. Nyengo yonse zomerazo zimadzaza ndi maluwa akuluakulu osiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku zoyera kupita ku lilac.

Alimi amatha kunena kuti pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu imapereka kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kumera. Choncho, njira yobzalayi ndi yabwino komanso yopindulitsa.

Mbewu ya Pelargonium ndi yaikulu, yokutidwa. Kufesa kwawo kuyenera kuchitika mu February. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa, choncho nthaka idzakwanira. Iyenera kusakanizidwa mu gawo lofanana ndi mchenga ndi peat.

Mbewu iyenera kukonzedwa ndi nthaka yaing'ono, yokutidwa ndi galasi, yoikidwa mu chipinda chowala komanso chozizira nthawi zonse. Mbewu imere mkati mwa sabata (kumera msanga msanga kotheka, ngati musanabzala kubzala mbewu - kusakaniza chivundikirocho kuti umphumphu wawo usokonezedwe pang'ono). Panthawiyi, m'pofunika nthawi zonse kukweza galasi kuti pelargonium kuchokera kumbewu imalandire mpweya wokwanira.

Masamba ochepa oyamba atangoyamba, mbande imathamanga. Pambuyo pa pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewuyi idzaikidwa pamalo osatha, imayenera kubzalidwa kangapo ndi feteleza yovuta. Kutentha kwakukulu koyenera kusungidwa ndi madigiri 18-20 pamwamba pa zero.

Pafupifupi miyezi iwiri isanafike, mbande zimayenera kuikidwa mu miphika yomwe imayendera kukula kwa mizu ya zomera.

Atangotentha chisanu, pelargonium ikhoza kuikidwa pamalo otseguka.

Malingana ndi wamaluwa, kulima pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu kumaonjezera mwayi wokula chomera chomwe chidzagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda.

Pafupifupi mapeto a September, muyenera kufufuza mosamala zomera kuti muwone mizu yake ndipo motero muzindikire mlingo wa thanzi lawo. Ngati mizu ili yoyera komanso kuti mchenga wabalaka, amatha kuikidwa m'miphika ndikupatsidwa njira zothetsera fungicide komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ndibwino kuti izi zitheke komanso patatha mlungu umodzi). Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi ngakhale kuti palibe zizindikiro za matenda. Njira yothetsera fungicide iyenera kutsukidwa m'mawa kwambiri pa tsiku lozizira (labwino kwambiri). Kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndi bwino kuvala magalasi, magolovesi ndi maski.

Kuzizira, komwe kulibwino kolekerera ndi pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu, kuyenera kuchitika pawindo lawindo kapena veranda kutentha kwa madigiri 5-10 pamwamba pa zero. Ngati mulibe mwayi woterewu, fufuzani tsamba lozizira kwambiri lomwe liri m'nyumba mwako, ndipo ikani mphika wa zomera kumeneko. Ndipotu, pamadzi otentha, nawonso nyengo yozizira imadutsa kawirikawiri, koma ndi mphamvu yozizira, zomera zimamera kwambiri. Mu Oktoba, pali lamulo lokhazikika pa maluwa a pelargonium. Panthawiyi, iyenera nthawi zonse kusinthasintha ndi kuwala, kuti ikhale yodzaza ndi dzuwa mokwanira komanso mofanana. Chomeracho chiyenera nthawi zonse kufufuza ndi kuchotsa masamba achikasu, komanso masamba opanda mtengo wa maluwa.

Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa January, n'zotheka kuchita kavalidwe kapamwamba ka pelargonium, ndipo nthambi zomwe zakula pamwamba pa nyengo yozizira ziyenera kuchepetsedwa pafupifupi kawiri. Izi ndi zofunika kuti apange chitsamba chobiriwira.