Apiyo ku Rome: mbiriyakale ndi kufotokoza

The Roma msewu si kanthu wotchedwa "Mfumukazi misewu". M'mphepete mwa manda, mphanga ndi mipingo, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwakhama Ages Middle. Chikugwirizana ndi mzinda waukulu wa ufumu waukulu, ndi woona zomangamanga mukudabwa Apiyo ku Rome.

Mbiri ya njira zazikulu

Kazembe wa Roma Republic Appiy Klavdy anapita mu mbiri monga mlengi ndi msewu zofunika kwambiri kuti adalumikiza nkhani ya Wamuyaya City, Capua ndi Benevento. Posachedwa msewu anabweretsedwa ku doko Brundisium (Brindisi). Komabe, ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti njirayo mazikowo, ndi wandale qualitatively yekha analamula ake kuti pakhale. Udindo ndi ntchito yomanga patrician ankalamulira ndondomeko, ndi chifukwa panali Apiyo ku Rome (Italy), pakhale akatundu onse.

Commander amawanena kuti mfundo yakuti iye anatha pafupifupi lonse boma bajeti, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi wakhala anatsimikizira kuthekera chuma njirayi. Claudia otsutsa ankamunena ntchito zotsikirako mtengo ntchito kokha kwa ulemerero wake, ndi iwo anali kulondola, chifukwa pa kutchulidwa kwa dzina la Apiyo Chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo - kukuchitika makilomita 570 pa msewu wa dzina chomwecho. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti ndale wapanga amathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha jurisprudence, ndipo ngakhale mabuku.

Kumangidwa kwa zokopa odziwika bwino, yomanga ndondomeko umene unachitika mu magawo angapo, anayamba m'chaka cha 312 BC ndipo zinatha zaka ziwiri mtsogolo. Aroma anakhazikitsa wosaiwalika ndi malangizo a nkhani zothandiza anthu apaulendo, ndi awiri nsangalabwi mizati otchuka, m'pamene mapeto a msewu, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo tsopano Tingaone pamalo kumene anamangidwira. Wachiwiri anali anapereka kwa Lecce - likulu la chigawo homonymous la Italy. Pambuyo ndiyotani pakuchotsa otsiriza mbiri ya mzinda wa anthu mliri anamangidwira nsanja wakale pa lalikulu waukulu.

Zimayambitsa Via Appia Antica

Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa chachikulu kumanga misewu lonse kunapangitsa ndi boulders yaikulu, anali kufunikira asilikali kuti: iye akuguba asilikali a Roma, amene anapita kunkhondo ndi Samnites. Kuwonjezera apo, zikugwirizana likulu madera akutali kwambiri a akuluakulu a boma kuti athe nazo.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Apiyo ku Rome, anayamikira ntchito mabuku ndi kusindikizidwa pa nsalu zokha ayi, anapeza kufunika kwambiri chuma: ndi chilengedwe cha bwino asapita malonda pakati pa East ndi Rome. Ndipo mu msewu Middle Ages inasanduka njira zopatulika amwendamnjira. Posakhalitsa, pamene tikuyenda pa njira ya nkhondo ndi malonda mtsempha wamagazi zinamangidwa nyumba zachifumu ndiponso manda a mbadwa yabwino. A mbali yofunika kwambiri nyumba pambuyo kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma anawachotsa, ndi m'zaka za zana XVIII, ndi njanji latsopano ndi dzina lomweli, njira imene amayendetsa boma likulu ku Nyanja Albano. Choncho, mkulu dzina la msewu waukulu wakale - Old Apiyo ku Rome.

Mokhwima kulamulira ndi luso ogwira

njanji TACHIMATA ndi okwana wopangidwa mwa miyala za mita wandiweyani, mwangwiro anasunga, ngakhale ukalamba kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale tsopano ena a ziwalo ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Mukhoza chikondwerero chapadera luso omanga opukutidwa ndi kusintha mosamala wina ndi mzake slabs basalt, pakati panalibe kusiyana.

Pali nthano zakale zimene Appiy Klavdy, kulamulira njira, kumanga tsamba woonda cha Chigawenga pakati pa miyala yopangira, kuti aletse khalidwe la zomangamanga ndi. Mwamsanga pamene iye anali wokhoza kuchita ntchito imeneyi kunathandiza kachiwiri. Chifukwa cha ichi linali lathyathya kwambiri, kupanga yosavuta kwa apaulendo wapansi, ndipo galeta okokedwa ndi akavalo. Kumathandiza angaimbidwenso pamwamba ndi miyala anaika pa zigawo kale zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ya mchenga ndi timiyala.

Modabwitsa, gawo pakati pa njanji anaukitsidwa, ndipo ngakhale pambuyo mvula madzi asefukira kutsitsa, ogwira ntchito ndi anakumba ngalande kukhetsa, ndipo Apiyo ku Rome, anali nthawi zonse youma. m'lifupi ndi anayi mamita, limakupatsani momasuka kumwazikana magaleta.

m'mabwinja paki

Lero, msewu, amene ali wapadera pa moyo wautali ake, ali udindo wa boma, ndi madera ake ndi paki pofukula, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Zikuyenda, lomwe magawo ndizodzazidwa ndi phula ano, n'zotheka tikambirane mbali ndi m'misewu bwino anasunga akale amene anasiya kuda ngolo wakale. lona A, osayenera ntchito, osati nthawi kuwonongedwa ndi eni dziko, yomwe ili pafupi ndi msewu. Pambuyo Roma zinasokonezeka, flagstones achotsa ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba zogona.

msewu, kumene kuli chikhalidwe cha City Wamuyaya

Apiyo ku Rome, amene mbiri anayamba BC, sikuti kuyenda, komanso masewera njanji: mu 1960 panali kupikisana Olympians, ndipo tsopano makamu zosiyanasiyana zochitika. Kumapeto kwa mlungu ndi tchuti ndi chatsekedwa kwa magalimoto. A nambala yaikulu mapulogalamu ulendo amapereka mwayi kwambiri alendo timudziwe bwino msewu wakale ndi nyumba lapadera anaimika pamodzi izo njira yonse kuchokera likulu kuti Brindisi ku Italy. M'pofunikanso kuyendera kuti kusangalala nawo zinkakhalira pa City Wamuyaya.

Mwanaalirenji malo panjira

A bwino cholinga Apiyo mu Roma, kumene njira akuyamba ku Porta Capena, inawonongedwa tsopano, wakhala amakonda kopita kwa anthu olemera manda. mfundo ndi yakuti m'mizinda mu heyday wa ufumu waukulu analetsedwa kuyika akufa. Ndipo pomwepo, atapita Regina Viarum, omwe anamasuliridwa ku Italy ngati "mfumukazi misewu", pa malo pafupi anayamba anamangidwira osati nyumba ya maliro, komanso m'nyumba yapamwamba, monga malo awa ankatengedwa yapamwamba kwambiri. otchuka Roma anamanga anawasema yaikulu m'banja limene kukaika okondedwa awo, columbarium, mwambo wosema.

Ndi kufala kwa Chikhristu pamodzi njira anayamba kuoneka pamanda a anthu amene mwalandira chipembedzo chatsopano. Anakwiriridwa mu mphanga - manda mobisa ndi zopezera malemba ndi tambirimbiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zipilala ambiri zinawonongedwa, ndipo ankaiphwasula omanga zipangizo. Ambiri a nyumba zakale ndi akale kuti yatsikira kwa mbadwa, amatikumbutsa ulemerero zapitazi ku Roma ndipo mbiri yake wolemera.

Kodi mukuona

Kapangidwe chidwi kwambiri ndi mwala mausoleum a Cecilia Metella, zooneka kwambiri ngati malo otetezedwa bwino. M'manda, kenako inasanduka linga asilikali, zotsalira za mwana wamkazi wamkulu wandale amene anasamukira kudera lina.

Apiyo ku Rome - odziwika bwino ulendo wopita limene panali kachisi ka Domine Quo Vadis anamanganso m'zaka XVII. Iwo anamangidwira pa malo pamene Yesu anakumana ndi St. Peter. The lodziwika bwino zotsalira mpingo - A buku mwala slab ndi mapazi mapazi Khristu. Iye anakhomerera kunja cholakalaka misewu yabwino amwendamnjira kuno kuti ndi kupempha otetezeka kubwerera kunyumba.

M'malo yaikulu Manor quintile yekha mabwinja kwabasi masiku ano. Pamene kazembe wa Roma zachinyengo anagwira ndi Villa mwanaalirenji, kupha makamu ake. Kotero anali tsoka kuti mfumu napeza imfa yake - anafa pa zogona pa nthawi chiwembucho.

Manda a Scipio, amene ali m'manda a m'banja la wotchuka apamwamba, anali onse aiwala, ndi kokha m'zaka XVIII mpaka kufika ofukula napeza zakale ali mu Vatican Museum.

Villa a Maxentius - nyumba zakale mfumu ya nkhanza. Tsopano kwa iye anali mabwinja a njerwa zofiira ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo, lalikulu mapulani zovuta ongokhala nyumba zazikulu, mausoleum ndi maseŵeralo. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mkulu wa chipilala cha anawonongedwa ndi zaka 50 zokha zapitazo, boma kuganizira kukhazikitsanso ake.

mobisa manda

Makilomita ambiri pamodzi khwalala kutambasula mphanga ya San Callisto, chimene inu pitani masiku onse, kupatula Lachitatu. Mu "mzinda wa akufa" ndi makonde yopapatiza mwala ndi niches mipanda tingaphunzire za chikunja ndi Mkhristu manda chikhalidwe mobisa. Ndi malo okongola wachisoni, pamene izo ziri zonse ozizira ndi wosatha mdima ulamuliro.

Nearby ndi mphanga ya San Sebastian, ndi nthano zakale ali kuti mwa iwo zotsalira za oyera mtima Petro ndi Paulo. Kulowa yaing'ono manda mobisa zitha limodzi ndi kalozera, monga labyrinths mdima wa zovuta kusochera.

Apiyo ku Rome, ine ndingakhoze bwanji kufika kumeneko?

Kuti nokha kuti ndi zopatsa chidwi, muyenera kukhala pansi pa Piazza Venezia lalikulu (Piazza Venezia), inali kutsogolo kwa Capitol Hill, mzinda basi chiwerengero 118. Tulukani kufunika kusiya Appia Antica - Domine Quo Vadi, ndi pamaso pa alendo adzakhala anazindikira kuti imodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu wa Apiyo yopita ku Rome.

Momwe iye pa mlungu? Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, pamene mabasi ndi magalimoto ndi chatsekedwa njira, ndi wapadera alendo basi chiwerengero 110, amene achoka ku Termini siteshoni okwerera sitima, ndidzalandira inu kwa zokopa m'deralo.

apaulendo Nsonga

Kodi ndikuuzeni alendo kuyenda pa khwalala m'masiku ntchito si yabwino, ndi waukulu zipilala mbiri kupita kwa nthawi yaitali. M'njiramo makilomita ambiri kuti inali msewu, ndipo nthawi zonse kuti unkagunda mbali ya msewu, akudutsa makina zouluka patsogolo. Choncho ndi bwino kuno pa mlungu kusangalala kukwera, mtendere ndi mlengalenga wapadera malo wotchuka.