Acetylene jenereta: chipangizo ndi mfundo ntchito

Acetylene jenereta - chipangizo kupanga a acetylene ndi mankhwala anachita. Zimene kashiamu carbide ndi madzi kumabweretsa kudzipatula mankhwala ankafuna. Panopa, zipangizozi ntchito makhazikitsidwe onse n'kupuma ndi mafoni mpweya. Kwenikweni, mafuta chachikulu ndi acetylene mpweya kuwotcherera. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu wa zida nanga zinthu zake zazikulu.

Gawo magudumu

magudumu acetylene kuti m'kagulu pa malo angapo, kuphatikizapo ntchito njira ntchito, kuthamanga ndi ntchito. Koma zoipazi, ndi acetylenic kusiyanitsa magudumu pampanipani ndi otsika - mpaka 0.01 MPa srednim- 0.07-0.15 MPa, mkulu - oposa 0,15 MPa.

Mwa njira kuyenda acetylene jenereta akhoza kukhala n'kupuma ndi mafoni. zipangizo Recent molongosoka - 0.3-3 mamita ³ n'kupuma zokolola 5 mpaka 160 mamita ³ paola mpweya mafuta. Pankhani mfundo kanthu, apa Dziwani izi: HF - kusakaniza carbide ndi madzi, EC - madzi CaC ₂ ndi zotheka "ndondomeko yonyowa". Komanso, nthawi zambiri owotcherera ntchito VC, koma nthawi imeneyi ndi "njira youma". N'kovuta kwambiri, koma ntchito magudumu pamodzi. Iwo kuphatikiza mbali ndi specifications a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amene Kugwirizana kwa wina ndi mzake.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya jenereta acetylene

Monga tanenera kapangidwe pang'ono apamwamba ndi momwe makina ntchito, izo ndi chimafotokozera mtundu wake. Choyamba, tiyeni tione jenereta "carbide m'madzi." Iye ali otchuka kwambiri.

Mfundo ntchito ili. Carbide kudzera hopper ndi zimalowa ndi zina gawo gassing chipinda. Panthawi imeneyi umadutsa wodyetsa lapansi. Chipinda gassing ndi madzi. Pankhani mwa kundipatsako kwa carbide, iwo ukulamuliridwa basi ndipo zimadalira kuthamanga mu dongosolo. Pambuyo kupereka gawo lina la kuthamanga gassing mu ukuwonjezeka chipinda. Ngati kugwa pansi pa mlingo yovuta, magawo a potsegula.

Mwachindunji pa mapangidwe mogwirizana kwa acetylene. Akugwa mu payipi wapadera kudzera sampler ndi. Slaked laimu udalat kupyolera bunker wapadera.

Kodi jenereta "madzi pa carbide"

Pankhaniyi, tiona otchedwa "ndondomeko yonyowa". Mfundo ntchito imeneyi jenereta ndi ofanana kuti tafotokozazi ndi kusiyana kokha kokha. Apa nthawi sprayed ndi madzi carbide, kumene zoona, anadza dzina. A mwayi bwino njira ndi pa kuphweka pazipita yomanga wagawo ndi si mkulu kudalirika. Ndithudi, palinso kuipa, amene afotokozedwa mu tsankho kuwonongeka kashiamu carbide ndi acetylene zotheka kutenthedwa chifukwa osakwanira kukula kwa chipangizo jombo. mayunitsi ndi kawirikawiri n'kupuma, chifukwa mphamvu yawo, zomwe si upambana chilemba cha 10 mamita ³ / h. Mwachitsanzo, mamba-acetylene jenereta 10 ukugwira ntchito chimodzimodzi mogwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi. Iwo ali otsika kulemera - makilogalamu 16.5, ndipo ntchito 1.5 mamita ³ / h.

"Madzi mu carbide ndi" pa "njira youma"

Mfundo yaikulu ya magudumu ngati ali kuti pali galimoto ng'oma ndi carbide mu chipinda mpweya. Palinso theka-zodziwikiratu carbide chakudya dongosolo. Tsegula mu ng'oma kudzera hatches wapadera. Apa izo adawonjeza madzi. Pankhaniyi, n'kofunika kusunga mlingo olondola a madzi. nambala yake ayenera kukhala ndendende kawiri kuposa zofunika carbide kuvunda. Popeza ambiri kutentha kwaiye ndi mankhwala anachita, madzi owonjezera asanduke nthunzi ndi kuwachotsa Sikuti. Ponena slaked laimu, ndiye imagwera kupyolera kabati pansi ng'oma ndi ndiye kuchotsedwa.

Pankhaniyi, acetylene jenereta wagawo umabala laimu youma chifukwa evaporation wathunthu wa madzi mu dongosolo. Motero, zoona, dzina "youma ndondomeko". Pankhani ubwino chisankho Motero, monga akuchitira zosavuta ndi kutaya carbide ntchito. Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa magudumu n'kupuma ndi mphamvu avareji.

"Madzi kusamutsidwa" dongosolo

kusiyana kandalama ya magudumu acetylene lagona peculiarities la chipinda gassing. Amakhala ndi awiri ziwiya inakula (chopopera ndi wothandizila ikuwomba). Otsiriza yodzaza carbide, chifukwa cha zomwe ndi kusamuka kwa madzi mu mlengalenga thumba chopopera. Pambuyo sampler acetylene atachotsedwa m'chipinda.

Chiwerengero cha yodzaza carbide, komanso ntchito chipangizo ndi kusintha basi. Komabe, ndondomeko amadalira zoipazi. The apamwamba ilo liriri, pang'onopang'ono izo zimayendera, ndi mosemphanitsa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ntchito acetylene jenereta wa mtundu uwu akhoza lizilamuliridwa bwino, amene ali wamphamvu chipangizo mbali. Komanso, dongosolo "madzi kusamutsidwa" ndi lotchuka chifukwa yokhulupirika. The sangathe yaikulu ndiyakuti lapansi chomera kukonza zovuta. Iwo poєtomu magudumu acetylene wa mtundu uwu zimapangidwa ndi m'manja ndi zokolola otsika.

ophatikizana magudumu

Nthawi zambiri zida kuwotcherera Chili dongosolo la "madzi carbide" komanso "madzi kusamutsidwa". Mfundo ntchito ndi mpweya zosonkhanitsira chipinda ali mtanga ndi carbide, pamene madzi umaperekedwa. Pamene mankhwala anachita umabala acetylene. Ngati dongosolo lakuti overpressure, ndiye kusamuka kwa madzi mu mlengalenga thumba kusamutsidwa chipinda. Anabweza wa acetylene ikuchitika kupyolera vavu cheke, atadutsa umene masamba chipinda.

Mu nkhani ya kugwa kwa madzi kuthamanga kwa chopopera ndi umayenda kumbuyo mu mtanga ndi potero amalimbikitsa mapangidwe ndondomeko acetylene. Nthawi zambiri kachitidwe anapangidwa yam'manja. Tikaphatikiza magudumu acetylene ndi smoothness mkulu ndiponso kusapezeka kwa zinthu zoipa dontho kuthamanga mu dongosolo. Zipangizo ndi zokolola otsika, koma ankafuna kwambiri.

Zida acetylene jenereta otsika kuthamanga

The nyumba zoterozo chipangizo ali makamera awiri kulekanitsidwa. Upper - sump, m'munsi - mpweya plenum. Pakati pawo, iwo anasiyanitsidwa ndi kugawa wapadera. kusonkhana mpweya m'chipinda ali retort, limene lili pansi. Pamene iye anayikidwa mtanga ndi carbide. Pambuyo potsegula ndi losindikizidwa, amene ntchito ngati mphira gasket chisindikizo.

Ndi wapampopi madzi zinkabweretsa kuchokera kumwamba. Tikafika ndondomeko retort ali anayamba carbide, amene kenako umapita mu chipinda mpweya kusonkhana. Kenako akulowa drier ndi msampha madzi, ndiyeno apita ku wodula kapena ndi burner mpweya.

Anzanu kusintha ikuchitika basi. Pamene kumawonjezera ku retort madzimadzi ndi pokhala. Pamene madzi akutsikira m'munsimu Crane, ndi acetylene mapangidwe kubweza kwambiri. Chotero zida ndi kuwotcherera angathe zikugwira ntchito pa yozungulira kutentha ndi madigiri -25 Celsius, zomwe mosakayikira mwayi.

Magudumu sing'anga ndi kuthamanga

Jenereta acetylene Tsa-10 amatanthauza zida ntchito mwa avareji kuthamanga osiyanasiyana. Zida monga mfundo ya ntchito ndi zofanana kwa magudumu otsika-kuthamanga. Koma ndiye - miyeso chachikulu ndi ntchito kake. Mwa zinthu kapangidwe Dziwani pamaso pa bokosi mwa madzi ndi akudutsa. Komanso pali amaperekedwa ndi maziko madzi kuzirala acetylene. Kufunika ndi chifukwa chachikulu kuthamanga ntchito ndi mkulu kutentha mpweya.

Pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira kuti jenereta ili acetylene. Mtengo zida amenewa zimadalira mtundu wake. Choncho, Tsa-10 ndalama za 20 zikwi rubles. Mphamvu wagawo, ndi zodula ndi. Complete n'kupuma kuthamanga kolowera pakati pa 30 000 ndipo pamwamba. Posankha ayenera kuganizira pa zimene kutentha zida ntchito. The onse osiyanasiyana, choncho kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse. Ambiri, ndi zinthu zonse zofunika pa nkhaniyi. Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe acetylene jenereta, kodi mitundu ya zipangizo deta kuposa zinalengedwera ndi kusiyana luso.