Eser - membala wa Socialist Chiwukirano Party

Eser - membala wa Socialist Chiwukirano Party, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1902. Mpheroyi magulu angapo mobisa, zimene zinaphatikizapo anthu amene kale anali a "Narodnaya Volya", anagonjetsa 1881.

ntchito

Pa ulimi wa 1905-1907, ndi Socialist-boma ankachita uchigawenga, kuteteza zofuna za bourgeoisie ndi zazing'ono. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo apanga 263 kuukira lalikulu zigawenga, amene anapha anthu ambiri. Only kwa akuluakulu kugunda 7 ankhondo, 2 atumiki ndi 33 kazembeyo. Nthawi imeneyi, chipani panali 63 zikwi anthu, ndi onse Democrats Social anali pafupifupi 150 zikwi.

maganizo

SRs kuyambira chiyambi cha kubadwa kwa kayendedwe ndale ankakhulupirira kuti Russia ndi osiyana kwambiri kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Choncho, kusintha ndi masomphenya awo molunjika msewu kuti sosholisimu wosiyana zimene zinkachitika kumadzulo. Chitsanzo zokomera chosintha - woukira boma, amene ali ndi maganizo makamaka anaitenga ku populists, ndi kalambulabwalo yomweyo kuyenda. History Komabe, iwo anasonyeza kuti maganizo chikhalidwe zakuya pulogalamu chipani, izo mwamtheradi si oyenera kuti athe kusankha mwanzeru mu nthawi ya ngoziyo chosintha. Kuzindikira izi zachititsa chakuti nthawi kuchokera February kwa October 1917 oimira gulu kuchoka pulogalamu kamba waukulu ndipo anaganiza adzagwirizana ndi mphamvu aufulu-bourgeois.

1917

Atangochoka pa February utasintha mamembala Party anaganiza kugwirizana ndi mzere ndale za Mensheviks mu nthawi analekanitsa gulu, wodziwika ndi dzina la "Kumanzere Socialist-boma." Malinga ndi kunena kwa boma la zinkatanthauza mfundo yoti Russia ndi boma ake sali okonzekera kusintha kwambiri zokomera. Kuti cholinga chawo chachikulu ndicho kulimbikitsa bourgeois Provisional boma.

Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti chakuti oimira chipani anakhala mbali ya chitetezo cha boma. Izi zinaonetsera chakuti boma Social anayamba kuthandiza kusankha pa kupitiriza nkhondo, amene nawonso, bwanji nkhani m'dzikolo idzathetsedwe mpaka mapeto a nkhondoyo, mpaka nthawi imene asilikaliwo anabwerera kuchokera kutsogolo. Pa nthawi iyi Bolsheviks M'malo mwake, anaganiza monga malingaliro zoyambirira za Socialist-boma awo pa zandale.

Bolshevik vs Eser

Zimenezi Komabe, sanasinthe ngakhale kuti chipani ukasintha osiyana ndi mzake, monga Bolsheviks wogwidwa maganizo kwambiri nzeru. N'chifukwa chake adakhoza kuphunzira chithunzi watsopano wa dziko, kumene pa zochitika zaposachedwapa. The Bolsheviks Sakanapita kumvera mfundo za Marxism ndipo anakwanitsa kukhala m'gulu la anthu, woyenera woimira zofuna zawo.

The Bolsheviks anatha kuchita pulogalamu yake chosintha zambiri organic kuposa anatha kupanga oloŵa populists - Ufulu SRs. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha zimene Marxists kuti zagwiridwa zisinthe, anyalanyaza siteji ya chitukuko capitalist. Kenako, SRs anaganiza salinso oterowo mbali mu ndale ndipo anazindikira za ulamuliro wa Mensheviks.

Posachedwapa, anthu akasiya amene anaberekera mutu amanyadira "Socialist". Ichi chinali chifukwa Inde defencist phwando. nthumwi zake zinali mu mtima mopitiriza nkhondo ndipo anathandiza bourgeoisie omwe sanakweze kutchuka kwawo pamaso pa anthu.

Party Socialist-Chiwukirano anali mbali yofunika kwambiri chitukuko cha kayendedwe chosintha mu Russia. Popanda zisinthe zinachitikadi akhoza mabvuto ndi zingachititse kuti zotsatira zosiyana, zomwe angachite bwanji zimene zikuchitika tsopano lino komanso udindo wa Russia m'bwalo lonse ndale.