Black mabulosi kapena mtengo wa mabulosi

Black mulberries (Morus nigra) ndi ambiri mu Caucasus, makamaka Armenia, Iran ndi Afghanistan. Mtengo uwu, wolemera kutalika mamita makumi awiri, ali shirokoraskidistuyu korona ndi nthambi bulauni-bulauni ndi lalikulu, mpaka masentimita khumi, monzama ovate masamba. The zipatso lalikulu, wofiirira kapena mdima yofiira ndi wokoma wowawasa kukoma. Mtengo umenewu ali amphamvu kwambiri mizu.

Mu chikhalidwe cha zomera akhala kudziwika kwa zaka zoposa zitatu. Anthu ayipanga osati kwa zipatso zake zokoma, komanso masamba, amene ali chakudya chachikulu silkworms. ndinangokhala ngati ali ndi mitundu khumi.

Black mabulosi (chithunzi - m'nkhani) ndi chilala kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwala zofuna. Iye si udzafunidwa pa kapangidwe wa nthaka, koma imakula bwino pa dothi chatsanulidwa chonde. Fruiting zomera kuti lidzayamba pambuyo ankafika pa chaka chachisanu. Zimakhala kufulumizitsa katemera. Khumi wakuda mabulosi zingabweretse kwa pogwiritsa zana a zipatso zimene zipse pang'onopang'ono kutsanulira monga kukhwima. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano ndi stewed zipatso, timadziti ndipo sachedwa chifukwa.

Ndiyamika kutentha kukana ake ndi luso kunyamula wabwino kudulira mabulosi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo. Komanso, amalola frosts yochepa, akuchira mofulumira pa ndondomeko kukula.

Mu East, ndi mabulosi akuda imatengedwa chomera wopatulika. Pansi korona wake zambiri anaika chodyera chachikulu tebulo pa zimene banja lonse. Mphinjiri wa matabwa ake amaonedwa kukhala chikhalidwe zithumwa kwa akazi Arab. Mu wowerengeka-Karabakh, pamene makoko a zipatso mikate okoma, zomera amatchedwa "mfumu-mabulosi." The mabulosi akuda imatengedwa "mtengo wa moyo" ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga. Nthano umasonyeza kulemekeza makolo ndi khama.

anthu Chiameniya ndi mwambo yaitali mu horticulture ndi kukhala agwira ntchito winemaking, woyamba oveteredwa vitalizing ubwino timadzi tokoma zopangidwa zipatso mabulosi. Kunanenedwa kuti amalemekezedwa ndipo Macedonia, amene ankapatsidwa kwa vinyo pa ulendo Persia.

chakuti mitundu ya zomera, makamaka mabulosi "Black Baroness" imene imatengedwa zabwino, ntchito kupanga silika, ambiri nthano Chinese ndikuuzeni. Iwo amanena kuti Mfumukazi Lee, kumasuka pansi yaikulu mtengo mabulosi, anaona chikhungwa kuti anali atagwa ku tiyi wake otentha, anayamba kukula shimmering ulusi chonyezimira. Chimodzimodzi mu China ambiri atulukira cocoons chinsinsi-nyongolotsi - magwero a zipangizo, imene ndi mtengo silika.

Mabulosi zipatso ali oyenera osati kwa processing. Iwo akhoza zouma, kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali m'malo shuga, zomwe anapeza kwambiri. Chifukwa okhutira mkulu wa zipatso chitsulo ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa zilonda, kuchepa magazi, kutentha, kamwazi, etc. Komanso, kuchepetsa kuthamanga, normalizes kagayidwe. ochiritsa ambiri ntchito mankhwala a ndulu ndi chiwindi. Mabulosi makungwa amadziwika bala-machiritso ake zotsatira. Kumathandiza kulowetsedwa wa masamba ake.