Kairakkum mosungiramo (Tajikistan), Bay "Mtendere": mpumulo

Mu 50 ntchentche. Mu zaka zapitazo kuti amange HPP kusintha paulimi. Syrdarya mu Sughd dera Kairakkum mosungiramo inamangidwa. Local, popanda mwachindunji mwayi kwa nyanja, otchedwa madzi osati monga Chitajiki Sea.

makhalidwe General

Izi mosungiramo yokumba lili pa mtunda wa mamita 7 pamwamba pa nyanja, ali okwana mphamvu - miliyoni 4160 meters kiyubiki, amagwira ntchito ndi theka yokha. Mosungiramo Utali - 75 Km, m'lifupi - 20 Km, kutalika damu la -. 32 mamita Zolemba mosungiramo kuya - 25 m.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndi mosungiramo Kairakkum zambiri amaundana ndi chilimwe madzi akhoza analimbikitsa kuti +32 ° C.

Poyamba izo zinakonzedwa kuti dziwe yokumba kokha ndi tanthauzo zachuma m'derali, koma zaka malowa wakhala wotchuka tchuthi kopita osati kwa anthu a Tajikistan, komanso alendo a m'mayiko ena. Ntchito yomanga mosungiramo inayamba mu 1950, ndi madzi linadzaza ndi 1956-1958.

Mosungiramo walenga ndi topezeka latsopano m'chigawochi. Mu dziwe panali nsomba chakudya. Mbalame wopita ku Asia ku India, kupanga magalimoto pa magombe a posungira.

Tajikistan pa map kupeza sikovuta, koma kupeza mmenemo mosungiramo adzakhala ndi kuyesa. Ngati mukufuna kupita pano patchuthi ndi galimoto, ndi bwino kutenga dongosolo malangizo m'deralo.

nyengo

posungira amakhala ndi microclimate ake, mapangidwe zomwe zimakhudza chikhalidwe cha pamwamba chimapangitsa ndi zochitika za zowononga zikuluzikulu zitatu dera - ndi South Caspian, verhneamudarinskogo ndi Murghab. Malingana ngati panopa mpweya otaya anatsimikiza ndi nyengo ya m'derali. Wapachaka pafupifupi mpweya - 400-800 mm. Zima - ozizira, yonyowa, yotentha - otentha ndi youma. Kairakkum mosungiramo lili kuti dera kumene mpweya imagwera makamaka miyezi yotentha, mu mawonekedwe a mvula ndi yamvumbi mwachidule. yozizira chisanu zimachitika, koma kawirikawiri, nthawizina anakhazikitsa okhazikika chisanu chivundikiro. Zikutanthauza kutentha January - -1 ... -3 ° C, July - 33 ... + 35 ° C.

Flora ndi zinyama

M'madera ozungulira anakwiriridwa ndi minda ya zipatso ndi malo a dziko akupangidwa zomwe, chifukwa posungira ndi madzi nthawi zonse.

Kairakkum mosungiramo yabwino nsomba. Ndipo tchuthi imeneyi wotchuka mu Tajikistan. Mu dziwe zimapezeka lalikulu zedi carp, bream, Pike ndi khramulya, mitundu 12 zokha nsomba madzi oyera. Iwo ali mu mgodi molunjika kuchokera Syr Darya. Suli kutali dziwe umagwira rybpromhoz, amene asodzi zikugwira kudzadzipeza nsomba.

Panopa, derali anayamba kupanga achisangalalo. Ofunda madzi posungira ndi mchenga magombe pa gombe - zikhalidwe wangwiro holide banja. Pamodzi posungira akutambasula achisangalalo dera m'madipatimenti zambiri zosangalatsa chipatala ndi m'misasa ana.

Kodi kupuma?

The ambiri anapita kumsasa malo amaonedwa Tchutchi "Kairakkum", "Mtendere Cove", "Chitajiki Sea" chipatala chaching'ono "Scifo" ndi "Bahoriston" msasa "Zuhal" ndi "Eaglet".

Holide "Kairakkum" asatambira alendo. Pa gawo nthawi zonse chete, omasuka ndi wachete. Koma alendo ndikuuzeni utumiki wolumala. Komanso, zinthu ukunenedwa okha chuma.

"Mtendere Cove" chotchuka pa nyumba ku gombe pakhomo. Pa m'munsi ali okonzeka ndi umodzi-storey nyumba, wokonzeka kuti akomere kwa anthu 45. Hotel misonkhano ndi maofesi okonzeka ndi ma biliyadi, catamarans, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, BBQ. Ndipo, ndithudi, woyera ndi wokonzeka mchenga gombe. Pali ena nyumba "dilakisi" kalasi.

Base "Nyanja Chitajiki" umalimbana makamaka achinyamata. zipinda omasuka, yaikulu zifukwa zosiyanasiyana masewera mwayi kubwereka catamaran kapena njinga, ndipo pali kutsogoleredwa maulendo m'chigawochi. Kukhala malo awa, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe wabwino malingaliro a chinthu monga Kairakkum posungira.

Mpumulo angathe kuchitidwa mu chipatala chaching'ono "Scifo." Amakhala ndi nyumba amoyo ndi zovuta ndi zipinda chithandizo. Iwo ubwera thanzi lawo.

Chipatala chaching'ono "Bahoriston" ndi lalikulu umoyo ndi olimba zovuta. Pakati pa alendo ena achisangalalo ku sikuti anthu a Tajikistan, ndi onse a Russia ndi zigawo zake oyandikana.

m'misasa ana m'masiku chilimwe anachiritsa za 7 zikwi. Children. Chiwerengero cha mabungwe amenewa m'chigawo - 23. imeneyi dziko zodabwitsa - Tajikistan. Aliyense wa nyumba angapezeke pa mapu, kotero kuti iwo sanali kugwira ntchito. Pakuti mafani wa "tchuthi pake" pa kugombe la posungira okonzeka ndi msasa omasuka. Mitengo malawi ndi bajeti pazithunzi, pali mwayi kupuma bwino komanso zosalira ndalama zambiri.

Chidwi zinthu zakale

Sughd dera ndi likulu lake la Khujand ndi mbiri yaitali ndi kupulumuka mapulani ndi mbiri yakale zipilala. Malo otchuka kwambiri m'chigawo amaonedwa kukhala mausoleum wa Sheikh Muslihiddin ndi Khujand linga. zokopa onse ali kum'mwera kwa posungira. Mausoleum akuimira m'ma konse XIX minaret, mzikiti ndi kukhuthula Sheikh Muslihiddin. Khujand linga inamangidwa zaka 2,5 zikwi zapitazo ndipo atetezedwe mzinda kuchokera mdani. Pang'ono ndi mpanda wolimba anakomoka, anamangidwanso. The kuonekera koyamba la nyumba iyi kumbuyo mu 1990 pambuyo kubwezeretsa mphamvu. Mu chaka chomwecho linatsegulidwa ndipo Historical Museum, chimene chikutsimikizira oposa 1 000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mwa makoma ake.

Kuti tifike malo achisangalalo wa posungira ngati n'kotheka asanafike dera. pakati - mzinda wa Khujand, ndi 200 Km kum'mawa.

anapezazo

Mpumulo Tajikistan, womwe anafotokoza mosungiramo, adakali kwambiri a kuipa, chifukwa kuyambira okha kukhala ku mbali ya achisangalalo lapansi. Koma kudera yapindula ndemanga zabwino ndi analandira campers okhazikika. Alendo amakopeka ndi cholowa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale a m'dera zokongola landscaped dera zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi zinyama, yabwino nyengo. Ndi zifukwa izi kuti pali apaulendo ambiri ndi mabanja ndi ana aang'ono.