Peter Klypa: yonena. Zigzags tsoka Petra Klypy

Ngakhale kuyambira chiyambi cha Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo wakhala zaka zoposa 75, ndipo lero m'madera ambiri a dziko ulemu kukumbukira otchuka amene molimba mtima anayamba kulimbana Fascism ndi opulumutsidwa dziko ku Fascism. Mwa amene ft nthawizonse kukhala chokumbukira anthu zatenga malo apadera ndi zokometsera wa Brest linga, amene adatenga woyamba mdani kuukira.

Pamodzi ndi akulu citadel anali mwamtheradi akadali dziko lawo wamng'ono. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Peter Klypa, nkhani imeneyi.

Moyo nkhondo isanayambe

The ngwazi yamphongo ya motetezera Brest Linga - Petr Sergeevich Klypa - anabadwa m'chaka cha 1926 Bryansk mu ntchito kalasi banja la sitima ya. Bambo ake anamwalira pamene mnyamatayo anali akadali nyenyeswa ndithu. Care la m'bale wamng'ono analanda Nikolay Klypa. Panthawiyo iye anali kale mkulu muzvzvoda 333rd oyenda Regiment. Mu zaka 11, Petro anali analembedwa magawano chimodzimodzi monga mwana wa. Mu 1939, Regiment anatenga gawo mu Red Army ulendo ku Western Belorussia, ndiyeno analiika mu Brest Linga.

asilikali ubwana

Peter Klypa onse kuyesetsa kukhala ngati abale, kotero kuyambira ali wamng'ono akulakalaka ntchito ya usilikali. Komanso, kuphunzira kuti iye ankaona kukometsa zochitika kusukulu, ndipo iye ankakonda rehearsal ake mu muzvzvode ndi kubowola. Monga anyamata onse, Peter anakonda kumamatira kuzungulira ndipo muwone moyo wa anthu m'linga, kotero adadziwika kwa iye kulikonse.

June 21, 1941

Ngakhale mbale monga iye akanathera, mbamphedza Peter udindo sikuloledwa kusunga mnyamata pansi pa ulamuliro moyenera. June 21 mwana wamng'ono wa muzvzvoda kwambiri pa vuto. Iye anathawa linga la mzindawo m'malo oimba a oketsra, amene anali kupereka nyimbo zochitika limodzi zamasewera wamkulu.

akwawo anali aona, pamene anabwerera ku wagawo wake, wokwiya m'bale mkulu anauza Petulo, kulamula kuphunzira Malipenga ku sewero la Bizet a "Carmen".

Pamene asilikali ena anaonerera gawo filimu ku kalabu linga, Klypa anakakamizidwa kuchita nyimbo zovuta. Pambuyo anakumana ndi wina womenya muzvzvoda - Koley Novikovym, amene panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 12. Axamwali anavomera elope m'mawa kupita kukawedza.

Tsiku loyamba la nkhondo

June 22 Peter Klypa anadzuka ndi phokoso la kuphulika kwa. Momuzungulira mu nyumba dilapidated anaphedwa ndiwobvulazidwa. Iye sanali kumvetsa kuti anavulazidwa ndi, ngakhale kuti anali kupweteka throbbing mutu, tinagwira mfuti wina ndi okonzeka kuchita nkhondo ndi anzake wamkulu.

Popeza nyumba mkati linga anali pa mtunda wautali ndi mzake, ndi mdani anaukira m'malo angapo, panali m'matumba angapo chitetezo. Monga zinadziwika nkhondo itatha, ndi mmawa wa citadel anatenga mayunitsi angapo okwana asilikali 6,000. Anyankhondo otsala (amuna 9,000 ndi akapitawo) anapitiriza kumenyana, atagwira Adani ndithu, wotumidwa mkati mwa dziko.

Yambani chitetezo wa linga wa

Ana nkhondo (monga linga koma Petro ndi kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo Novikov anali ochepa kwambiri ana muzvzvoda ndi za ziwiri alonda dazeni synishek ndi aakazi) - kanthu kena kamene sadzaloledwa. Komabe, sizikanatheka kukonza achoke kwawo kunali, ndi anyamata achikulire anali kuyesera kuposa iwo akanakhoza, kuthandiza achikulire. Iwo atagonjetsa mu malo paulendowo kuti omenyana zina, natengedwa madongosolo zosiyanasiyana za atsogoleri.

Pakuti motetezera Brest Linga osuntha Klypa mobwerezabwereza zinthu ngati mgwirizano pakati pa mbali anthuwo wa asilikali ndi ankaona zochita za mdani.

Kale pa tsiku lachiwiri kuchokera ana kuukira - nkhondo ngwazi - Peter Klypa ndi kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo Novikov - tinapeza zipolopolo zofikira. Iwo anati kwa mtsogoleri wa. ndi zokometsera nsangala analandira uthenga kuti mnyamata anapeza mabokosi a zipolopolo, kuyambira munitions anthu asiya kuti apitirize kulimbikira kwa mdani mpaka kufika zawo. Lero tisadziwa chithandizo zokometsera wa Brest ukhali kudikira, koma kenako asilikali komanso asilikali mu citadel anazinga, samadziwa izi, ndipo anaganiza kuti ali mwakumana ndi amphamvu ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino ntchito zonyoza zimayenda.

anamanganso zina

Young ngwazi wofunitsitsa nkhondo, ngakhale amuna achikulire ankavutika kukhala mnyamata wolimba. Anali kupita ngakhale kuukira mpeni, okhala ndi mfuti, ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu anapeza.

Kodi osati anasonyeza kuti Peter Klypa? Chintchito mnyamata ankalengeza mankhwala, anagwedeza zokometsera onse. Pamene mu kunoko zinawonongeka inatha nsalu, anapeza bwinja la unit mankhwala mankhwala ndi Mavalidwe, ndipo kokerani iwo chapansi, kumene anavulazidwa anabisalamo.

Ana nkhondo anadwala mokwanira, pamodzi ndi akulu. Kids ndiwobvulazidwa anali kovuta makamaka chifukwa cha ludzu. Ngakhale Bug akhala mdani wolingalira moto kuletsedwa zoyesayesa zonse kupulumutsa madzi zokometsera ndi anthu wamba athawira chitetezo kuti adakali imene asilikali a Red Army. Akusowa Petya Klypa, amene yonena nkhondo itatha, ali motere, mobwerezabwereza forays anabweranso mtsuko zonse. Komanso, zotsalira za zipolopolo zopanda pake anapeza mankhwala mnyamata, ndipo yomweyo ngakhale kuti sitolo ndi kum'gwira pali zinthu Voyentorg mayina. Ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa akazi ndi ana, omwe mphindi loyamba la nkhondo ya Nazi pa dera la USSR anali akadali mtulo ndipo anathawa nyumba mu kabudula wake.

yojambula

Pamene atsogoleri amene anatsogolera motetezera Brest linga, anazindikira kuti palibe chiyembekezo, analamula akazi ndi ana kuti adzipereke, monga ankaganiza motero kuti apulumutse moyo wawo. Anyankhondo, anayesetsa Peter ndi anyamata ena kupita koposa linga pamodzi ndi anthu, koma mwanayo anali kuvutika kwambiri, choncho ankaona yekha womenya wa Red Army.

Mu July oyambirira, zinadziwika kuti makatiriji posachedwapa kukhala, ndipo anasankha kuyesa kugumula cha Kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi ndi kuwatenga kunja kwa mzinda wa Brest.

Akwaniritse cholinga chake analephera. A mbali yaikulu ya asilikali anamwalira, koma Petr Sergeevich Klypa, amene panthawiyo ali pansi ndi zaka 12, anali m'gulu la anthu ochepa amene anatha kukwaniritsa kumalire a mzindawo. Komabe, pamodzi ndi abwenzi angapo, analandidwa ndipo anathamangitsidwa mu Nazi ndime POW.

Mu m'ndendeyo

Pamene convoy anawoloka Bug, kuti galimoto lake lankhosa ndi cinematographer German kuwombera newsreel kuonetsera mu Berlin. Iwo anali kujambulidwa atapachikidwa asilikali awo anagwira ndipo mwadzidzidzi anaona mnyamata yunifolomu, amene anagwedeza makofi. Iwo adagumana wofunitsitsa Peter Klypa. Ntchito ndi asilikali kumenya mwana imfa, ndipo wotsalawo kuti yozunzirako mu mzinda Polish akaidi Biala Podlaska anamunyamula mu manja ake. Atangofika Peter Klypa anakumana kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo Novikov. Analipo ana ena - ngwazi za nkhondo ya Brest Linga.

Kuthawa ndi kutumiza ku Germany

Anyamata ku muzvzvoda kupita kupitiriza nkhondo. Posachedwapa iwo anathawa, mu Brest anyamata anamva kuti kutsogolo atapita patali kale. Kuwatenga ophunzira onse muzvzvodov pamodzi ndi Peter anavomera kuzemba mpaka kutsogolo yekha Volodya Kazmin. Iwo anakwanitsa pochitika angapo wamtunda wokwana milingo zana, ndi umodzi mwa midziyo Chibelarusi anagwidwa apolisi, chinkhoswe potumiza achinyamata Soviet ntchito mu Germany.

Choncho Petr Sergeevich Klypa anagunda m'mudzi Gogenbah dera la Alsace, kumene anakhala zoipa wolemera ulimi banja Kotselya Friedrich, amene anali nawo pa ulimi wa vinyo.

Pambuyo pa kubwera kwa America

Peter, pamodzi ndi achinyamata ena, kubedwa kwa Soviet Union, linatuluka mu 1945 ndi America. Iwo anayamba kutenga mtengo ndi vinyo ku Germany. Klypa anawaonetsa kumene kubisa vinyo wa mbuye wake, ndipo anapeza ndi ku likulu la US Army thanki malo mwa msilikali German, amene anali atabisala Friedrich. America ndawapatsa Peter mfuti anatumiza gulu la asilikali analanda Fritz. Pamenepo anthuwo anayamba kumupatsa malangizo kupeza kumene mu County mamembala moyo wa NSDAP. Patapita mafunso mu USSR ndi Peter yekha, mphoto chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi mayiko, iye sanapeze, koma chakudya ndi ndudu, ndipo ngakhale anapereka wotchi. Komanso, Klypa anafunsidwa kusamukira ku US, koma iye anakana, kuti mukufuna kubwerera kwawo.

Feat upandu ndi Brest Hero

Zigzags tsoka Petra Klypy akhoza kudabwa aliyense. Ochepa mukudziwa kuti amene anapanga kwambiri anamanganso wachinyamata, ndikuika pa ndime ndi ambiri achikulire WWII amasewera nkhondo itatha, adatsutsika yakuti "zigawenga".

Back mu Bryansk, Peter anakumana ndi mnzakeyo kale Levu Stotika ndipo anakhala limodzi. Posachedwa kunapezeka kuti bwenzi lake ubwana anali speculator. Iye anagula nsapato ku likulu la chipanichi ndipo resold mu Bryansk mbadwa. Zimenezi ndi zosaloledwa ndi chilango chake ndi kumangidwa. Peter Klypa anakonda chiopsezo ndipo ndinkaona chipongwe, chifukwa aliyense pozungulira sankaona iye ngwazi, koma ungwazi wa zokometsera ya palibe Brest Linga asanadziwe.

Iye anayamba kupita "mu ndege" ndi Stotikom ndi kulandira mbali ya phindu la. Kamodzi Loew maula pa makadi, ndipo iwo anaganiza zobwerera kuchuluka kwa pomenyana odutsapo, amene anali ndi chikwama wandiweyani. Loew chinayandama mfuti n'kupha mlendo, ndipo anatenga makhalidwe onse. Mu 1949, Ofufuza akufufuza upandu, anapita Klypa namgwira iye ndi mnzangayo za bandit lapansi.

chilango

malamulo pambuyo nkhondo anali ankhanza. Chifukwa chakubwera mu wakuba ndi mfuti ndi nkhambakamwa Petr Klypa m'ndende zaka 25 m'misasa. Manyazi anaswa ngwazi 26 wazaka yodzitetezera dzulo a Brest Linga. Mu Magadan Camp, Petro anachita pofuna kudzipha. Mu kaundula panthawi yozizila, pamene akaidi anasiya nyumba, anagona pansi ndi kuyembekeza amaundana imfa. Komabe, alonda anapeza kupanda mmodzi wa osewera wake, ndi kuganiza kuti iye anathawa, ndipo anapita kukafuna iye. Posachedwa Peter anapezeka ndi kupita kunoko, kumene iye udulidwe pang'ono frostbitten zala.

Buku SERGEY Smirnov a

Mwina chifukwa Petro ataya moyo wake mu ndende, ngati osati "Brest Linga". Sergei Smirnov buku anatsegula kwa anthu a USSR zoona zokhudza zimene zinachitika mu maola woyamba ndi masiku pambuyo pa nkhondo inayambika. Kwa izo, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri adziŵa kuti Peter Klypa - mpainiya ngwazi, amene anapanga anamanganso ambiri zosaneneka.

Pamene analenga "Brest Linga" (buku), wolemba anafika ku Bryansk ndipo anayamba kufunafuna wotetezera ana a citadel lapansi. Komweko adaphunzira nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya Peter ndi anachita zonse kukwaniritsa commutation.

ufulu

Mu 1956, nditatha zaka 7 mu msasa wandende, Peter Klypa anabwerera Bryansk natenga ntchito fakitale. Posakhalitsa wokwatira, anali ndi ana.

Ndiyamika buku Smirnova, anakhala wotchuka, ndipo nthawi zambiri anaitanidwa ku mapwando.

Ngakhale mtima za, Petra Klypu ngakhale kupereka dongosolo la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako za mlingo woyamba.

Mayesero chachitika pa nkhondo ubwana mu ukapolo German ndipo mumsasa Magadan, sanathe koma zingadwalitse ngwazi, ndipo iye anamwalira ali ndi zaka 57. Choncho anathetsa moyo wa munthu kuti anthu ambiri mu Soviet Union ankadziwika ngati mpainiya ngwazi Peter Klypa.

"Brest Linga" (filimu)

Peter Klypa anakhala zinachitika ya ngwazi za chithunzi analamula ndi Aleksandra Kotta "Brest Linga", anajambula mu 2010.

Nkhani mu filimu ndi m'malo mwa Sasha Akimova, amene ndi amaliza ndi mkonzi muzvzvoda 333rd oyenda Regiment. udindo wake anali ankaimba ndi Alexei Kopashov, imene pa nthawi ya kuwombera zaka 14 ndipo ali kale zaka 2 iye anaphunzira pa Moscow Cadet MVD nyumba. Kumachita ntchito mwana walandira kulandira ulemu ambiri ofufuza komanso omvera. Wokwanira kuti ngakhale anali asankha kuti mphoto "Nika" kwa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu yabwino cha 2011. Ndiyeno filimuyo, Aleksey Kopashov anasiya usilikali ntchito ngati apolisi, ndi lero ndi wophunzira VGIK.

Kuyamba "Brest Linga" zinachitika chimodzimodzi 69 zaka zinthuzo tikuonera chithunzi - June 22, 2010 - mu Brest, pa dera la zovuta chikumbutso, mu Terespol Chipata. Pa akamaliza kujambula kwa chithunzi eni ambiri, kuphatikizapo chubu cha protagonist, ndi zinachitika amene anali Peter Klypa, anatitumiza ku Museum wa Brest Linga.

Young ngwazi Petr Kotelnikov

Mwa njira, mmodzi wa filimu yoyamba adalimkupenyana wina yekhayo amene anatsalira ku nthawi ya zokometsera moyo wa Brest Linga. Petr Kotelnikov anabadwa mu 1929, monga Dzina lake ndi bwenzi lake la paubwana, anali wophunzira wa muzvzvoda, koma wina, 44 Regiment. Pa tsiku loyamba chitetezo linga mnyamatayo m'mutu, koma anapitiriza kuthandiza anzathu achikulire. Madzulo tsiku lomwelo, iye anali mu nyumba ya Regiment 333, pamene Peter Klypa Volodya Kazmin Volodya Izmaylov ndi kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo Novikov, amenenso anali ana muzvzvodov Brest Linga.

Atamufunsa, Peter Kotelnikov anauza atolankhani ngati kukwawa njira yake kupita kunyumba akutali anasonkhana makatiriji mu thumba kuchokera chigoba ndi anabweretsa moto kumbuyo nkhondo. Pamodzi ndi anzake nthawi zambiri anayenda nabwera kumtunda Bug anavulazidwa ndi ana aang'ono madzi. Zinali chipulumutso chenicheni. chakuti mu bwino umodzi, umene zokometsera akhoza kukumba mu chapansi chipinda, madzi anali wothira mafuta ndi osayenera kwambiri mowa.

Zinali ku Petra Kotelnikova adalandira zokhudza mmene ana ndi ngwazi za Brest anathawa mukampu. Malinga Mwamunayu, iwo ndi mwayi kwambiri. mfundo ndi yakuti pa tsiku lakhumi la kukhala mu Poland iwo anakhomerera kuti Brest. Pamene akaidi kokayenda, anthu anawatulutsa chakudya ndi zovala. Tsiku lina zinyama, amene taonera lankhondo la anyamata angapo zovala wamba, anawafunsa iwo anamangidwa. Anyamata ananena kuti anali ndi ngozi pamene kufunafuna abale mwa akaidi ndiponso akufuna kuwapatsa chakudya. Kapitawo sanafune chisokonezo ndi achinyamata ndipo anawalamula kuti athamangitse kuchipata cha mzinda. Petr Kotelnikov kuyembekezera kubera asilikali Soviet, ndipo pambuyo ndime ya usilikali ndipo anakhala mkulu wa asilikali a Soviet anapereka zaka 30 za moyo wake.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene Petulo Klypa. Nkhondo - osati ana. Mnthawi mayesero aakulu anapirira ndi anthu Soviet nawo zoyambirira za 1940s, ngakhale anyamata ndi atsikana wamng'ono kwambiri anasonyeza zozizwitsa za mtima, kubweretsa chigonjetso yaitali.