History of Georgia

Kutchula koyamba za mapangidwe a boma la mbiri Georgia amatanthauza m'ma chakhumi. Pa nthawi imeneyo panali kugwirizana kwa maufumu angapo. boma kwa zaka pafupifupi zitatu. Patapita zaka zingapo, monga pofika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, kachiwiri maukulu Chijojiya zinalumikizana. Patapita ena a iwo limodzi ndi Russian Ufumu.

M'nthawi ya chitatu BC ndi Ahelene ankakhala ku dera la kumadzulo kwa Georgia ano. Patapita zaka zingapo, malo kum'mawa kwa State kutenga mafuko Anatolia. Iwo anaphatikizana (ophatikizidwa) ndi anthu am'deralo lapansi. Choncho unakhazikitsidwa ku Spain dziko, umene unatha yochepa nthawi.

Pakati m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu BC, m'dera la Georgia ano litalanda limati osiyana. Komabe, mu 189 BC asilikali achiroma asilikali a Aselukasi. Motero, boma la Armenia unakhazikitsidwa, anagwirizana ndi maukulu Chijojiya. Olamulira analanda kwambiri m'gawo.

Komabe, pakati pa zaka za zana lachinayi ndi la chisanu za m'gawo la kumadzulo ya boma la Armenia ali analanda Ufumu wa Byzantine, moti pamene wamphamvu. Mu kum'mawa pamene Aperisiya litalanda.

M'nthawi ya chiwiri dera lonse la dziko la Armenia analengedwa boma Muslim amene anabwera kwa Muslim Aluya. Tayani goli la Georgia wakale anatha okha 1122. Pa nthawi yomweyo panali nkhondo ya Armenia Seljuk Turkey. Zimenezi zachititsa amakakamizidwa Akhristu ambiri amathawa Armenia kuti Georgia. Pali iwo ophatikizidwa ndi anthu akuderalo.

Tikumbukenso kuti Ottoman ndi Perisiya mokwanira nthawi yaitali anayesa kugonjetsa dera la Georgia. Onse ankafuna akhala zinalephereka mpaka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. M'nthawi imeneyi, anthu a ku Turkey pafupi kupambana. Komabe, kuthandiza anthu Mkhristu wa Caucasus anabwera Ekaterina Velikaya. asilikali Russian anatha kutulutsa achilendo ambiri Turkey. Popeza mbiri ya Georgia wapitiriza monga mbali ya Russian Ufumu. The athamangitsidwe wathunthu wa Asilamu anali kokha mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

Pambuyo akucilikiza 1801, Eastern Georgia mu Russian Ufumu likulu la chigawo Chijojiya anakhala Tbilisi. mzinda ndi malo okhala kwa mkulu wa asilikali Russian.

Mbiri ya m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, Georgia ndi chidwi ndiye kulenga ndi ntchito otchuka maphwando mtundu ndi magulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo kulimbikitsa udindo wa likulu la Tbilisi monga likulu yaikulu chikhalidwe ndi chuma.

Chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri zinali zodzaza ndi chilengezo cha ufulu wa mayiko angapo (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan). Komabe, pambuyo Bolsheviks anagwira onsewo ali m'gulu la Soviet Union. Pankhaniyi, komiti RSDLP unakhazikitsidwa likulu - Tbilisi. Chiyambireni cha makumi zaka zino, Azerbaijan, Armenia ndi Georgia anali ogwirizana TSFSR (Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic).

chitaganya ichi anali kusungunuka mu 1936. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba nkhani ina Georgia.

Mu 1990, chisankho choyamba anali mu dziko. Iwo nawo zipani zambiri zandale.

Akatswiri ambiri m'munda wa ndale, akale Republic Soviet kupeza bwino kukula pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, mu 1992-93 mbiri ya Georgia zinali zodzaza ndi nkhondo pakati Abkhazia ndi South Ossetia ufulu. Tikumbukenso kuti zopereka zazikulu kwa olimba wa nkhani zandale ndiponso zachuma m'dziko anapanga pamene Pulezidenti Eduard Shevardnadze.