Hero wa Soviet Union Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich: yonena, kupambana ndi chidwi mfundo

Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich - kumbuyo asilikali, ndi amunamuna mkulu amene makhalidwe pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Iye anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union. Ntchito yake yaikulu inali lamulo la ziwiya m'madzi. Monga mkulu wa sitima zapamadzi chombo K 21, mu 1942, anali wokhoza kuchita chintchito, sukhala bwino yotsutsa mphamvu mu nyanja kumpoto.

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin: yonena, ubwana

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin anabadwa pa August 21, 1907. Atate wa moyo wonse kunyanja, amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito mu mzinda mwanyanja wa Odessa. Kuyambira ali mwana mwana akaona nyanja ndi sitima imene yatsala kukhomerezeka kwakukulu mu malingaliro a mnyamata wamng'ono, ndipo iye anaganiza yolumikizana likuwayenera ndi utumiki mu apanyanja. Pa zaka zitatu mnyamata ndi banja lake anasamukira ku Mariupol. mzinda umenewu ili m'mbali mwa nyanja. Bambo a mwanayo anapitiriza ntchito m'chombocho, kukonza madzi, pafupi ndi doko la mzindawu.

Nicholas adapita kusukulu kuti kuphunzira za m'nyanja kufupi ndi siteshoni, kumene ana a anthu anali mu zaka, ntchito mu apanyanja. The sukulu ngakhale mwamwayi otchedwa oyendetsa sukulu. Ndi chaka 12 akale mwanayo anayamba moyo wake ntchito pa sitima, popeza ntchito monga mnyamata kanyumba m'sitima wamalonda m'nyanja, komwe bambo wake ankagwira ntchito yoyendetsa sitima. Atamaliza moyo sukulu mu 1924, mnyamatayo anali ofunitsitsa kupitiriza maphunziro awo ndipo m'chaka chotsatira, atasamukira ku Rostov pa-Don, analowa Naval Academy. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga mu bungwe ili, iye amakhala membala wa Party Communist.

ntchito Early

Mu 1929, sukulu Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich maphunziro, ndipo patatha chaka otchedwa Man mu Red Army, kumene kunali ofesi zake zikuluzikulu anali kugwirizana ndi malonda kubisa. Popeza 1931, pambuyo pa mapeto a utumiki ndi demobilization akuyamba katswiri wa ngwazi m'tsogolo. Lunin anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi mkulu mmodzi wa mabungwe a Odessa, ndiyeno iye akupita kwa ngalawa "Vega", kumene anakhala wothandizira poyamba, ndiyeno mkulu wa sitimayo. Kuyambira 1933 ntchito monga kuyenda panyanja pa Pamadzi onyamula mafuta ndi mafuta mathanki anakhala mkulu mu 1935.

Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich (m'madzi mndandanda wa Russia). Chiyambi cha utumiki

Kuyambira mu 1935, iwo amayamba utumiki kwa apanyanja. Pa 1937 anamaliza atsogoleri maphunziro pa maziko a sukulu nkhondo. Zitachitika izi, amayamba msanga pa sitima zankhondo. Poyamba, iye ankasewera mbali pa sitima zapamadzi u-31 mpaka chiyambi cha masika 1938, ndiye anatumikira monga mkulu wa sitima zapamadzi u-404.

Mwatsoka, zenizeni zokhudza mbiri ya Soviet State anali ndi nthawi kupondereza anthu, ndipo mu 1938 anamupeza tsoka la Lunin Wolakwayo. Komabe, patapita chaka, mwina pozindikira kulakwitsa, iye mlanduwo, iye anapatsidwa udindo wa mkulu wa mkulu, anabwezeretsedwa pa malo a ntchito ndipo anatumizidwa kukatumikira Nyanja North.

Commander Sch-421

M'chaka cha 1940 Pambuyo poika mkulu wa sitima zapamadzi u-421. Zinali ngalawa, ndi okonzeka njira usilikali ndipo panatha chiphunzitso nkhondo kumenyana. The sitima zapamadzi ndi chiyambi cha ntchito za usilikali m'masiku oyambirira a nkhondo. Mu 1942, malinga Lunin, sitima zapamadzi wake anaukira anatha kuwononga 7 zombo za adani ndi kusamutsidwa okwana matani pafupifupi 50,000. Komabe, mu zolemba za lidatsirizika chimodzi chokha bwino kuukira. German ngalawa "Kazembe Schulze" anali kumizidwa pa 5 February chaka chino. Osati kutenga zimenezo, boma wakhala anazindikira nyota Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha, ndipo mu 1942 yabwino nkhondo panyanja anali kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Kuwonjezera mutu iye mphoto monga mwa dongosolo la Lenin ndi Mendulo "Gold Star". The sitima zapamadzi chomwecho komanso kupereka ulemu kwa Order ya Red mbendela.

Mkulu wa K-21

Mu 1942, kale mkulu wokhwima akuyang'anira utsogoleri wa mmodzi wa submersibles kwambiri waluso. sitima zapamadzi wotero ikuthamanga anakhala K-21. Izi bwato kuti mfundo imeneyi nthawi zambiri nkhondo, ntchito coherent kumenyana timu pa bolodi. armament The anali okalamba zochokera umisiri wa zaka. Pa bolodi anali looneka ndi zida zankhondo zida zingapo, kuwonjezera, sitima zankhondo zam'madzi anali snaschena migodi. Anatenga lamulo la bwato mu March, mwamsanga mwezi wamawa Lunin analamula sitima zapamadzi kupulumutsa wovulalayo Sch-402. Komabe, mpaka July apambane kuononga mphamvu za asilikali a ku Germany mu mkulu nkhondowo ya sitima zapamadzi ndi sizinachitike.

Feat Lunin: torpedoed ankadikira "Tirpitz"

M'chaka cha 1942 motsogozedwa ndi sitima zapamadzi ndi Lunin anapita kugombe la Norway cholinga cha nkhondo mu madzi ozizira a m'nyanja kumpoto. July 5 pa bwato anaona ngalawa lankhondo la Germany, mmodzi wa iwo - ndi nkhondo "Tirpitz" ndi cruisers ikuluikulu. Mkulu anaganiza kuti aukire zombo German. Chifukwa, sitima zankhondo zam'madzi anapezerapo volleys angapo oponya pa mipherezero mdani. Komabe, kuukira kwambiri chinachitika mu zikhalidwe za aone otsika kwambiri, kuwonjezera, zombo German anayamba akamagwiritsa msanga, ndipo potsiriza iye sitima zapamadzi chinayamba kozama. Choncho, matenda zotsatira Lunin anaona. Komabe, mabomba angapo anamveka, khalidwe la kuwonongeka kwa sitimayo. Ngakhale kusowa mfundo zithunzi, submariner Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich anaonedwa ndi olembedwa, kuti nkhondo inali kuonongeka ndi mmodzi wa cruisers wa - kumizidwa.

Zosangalatsa za Lunin

Choona chidwi ndi utsogoleri German sanali kutsimikizira imfa ya zombo zawo. Pambuyo kumuukira, zombo lopondereza pa liwilo ikuyenda pansi mphamvu zake. Information kuti ngalawa imene mwina anali anakonza, ali paliponse olembedwa. Komanso mapepala a nkhondo sanali ngakhale mukamva za kuukira. Pomaliza, tsopano ena kuti tsiku imfa sanali mmodzi wa kukhoti German. boma la Soviet massively yokutidwa kuukira, mudziwe mwiniwakeyo ndipo atolankhani akunja. chochitika zinachititsa kuti zinthu zisinthe zovuta moyo wa bambo ake Lunin. Nazi anagwira bambo wa ngwazi zathu, ndiyeno poyera anaphedwa pakati pa Rostov pa-Don.

Lamulo Soviet anatsimikizira chiwonongeko cha zombo mdani. Komanso, chifukwa cha kuukira pa squadron German anakakamizika abwerere. Convoy anagwirizana mphamvu, amene anakonza zokachita "Tirpitz" sanali kuonongeka. Choncho, sitima zapamadzi K-21 motsogozedwa ndi Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha ntchito zake anachita. Kenako, mu yophukira chaka chomwecho, pa maziko a ntchito wochitidwa ndi sitima zapamadzi anali kupereka Yofiira Chabwino.

Poganizira, ndi kutchula mfundo zosangalatsa kuti mu zaka zonse usilikali Lunin zimachitika 17 mipherezero mdani bwinobwino adalowetsedwa ofunika. Komabe, zikalata inali imfa ziwiya anayi okha.

Asilikali Service ku 1942 mpaka 1943

Pa nthawi wotsatira pafupifupi mavuto onse akukumana lamulo la sitima zapamadzi, ndipo ankachiritsa. Kwa chaka Lunin anakwanitsa likumira zombo za adani 10. Choncho, kumapeto m'dzinja 1942, chifukwa cha ntchito zothandiza wa mkulu sitima zapamadzi, kugombe la Norway zoyendera lalikulu ngalawa "Riegel" anawonongedwa. Mu mochedwa yozizira ya 1943, BWATO LIJA kugombe la Norway, madzi mdani, moto unabuka pa bolodi. Ndiyamika kanthu zothandiza wa a panyanjawa, iye inathetsedwa. Zingapo wofuna, koma mapeto anasankha bwino anapangidwa Hero wa Soviet Union Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich pambuyo ntchito ndi achire madzi mdani. M'madzi anadutsa ku Germany pa madzi ndi nyali zawo. Palibe ndikukhulupirira ngati adalira kufika, Ajeremani anatenga bwato zake. Chifukwa, K-21 anakwanitsa kumira maboti angapo kulondera ndipo zipilalapo, umene anali nakocheza. Bwino anatsogolera zapadera nzeru mkulu.

Mu 1944, usilikali mu amadzibisa nkhondo chifukwa Lunin inatha. Chiyambireni cha kasupe chaka chino, amaphunzira pa Naval Academy iye kupereka udindo wa kumbuyo asilikali.

The zaka pambuyo nkhondo ndi imfa

Pakutha pa Nkhondo Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin, amene yonena ndi kuwunikira ku nkhani walunjika squadrons mwa sitima zankhondo, iye anayamba ntchito kafukufuku ndi nkhani yolembedwa mbuye. Mu 1962, chifukwa chodwala iye anapuma. Mu 1967 iye anafika mu mzinda wa Mariupol, Scott mu chokumbukira ubwana wake. Umenewu unali ulendo wake womaliza kupita ku dziko laling'ono. 1970 anali womaliza pa moyo wa Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha. Iye anaikidwa mu St. Petersburg (pa nthawi - Leningrad), tsopano manda ake mu Theological manda.